גזירות ק נ '' א GIZEROT QOF NUN ʾALEF names the massacres, forced conversions, enslavement and plunder that devastated communities of יהודים YEHUDIM across the Iberian Peninsula in 5151 (1391). Christian mobs attacked both their lives and their continued practice of יהדות YAHADUT, turning Jew-hatred into murder and coerced baptism.1
א׳ בתמוז ה׳קנ״א 1st 𝑜𝑓 Tamuz, AM 5151Precision: day · Basis: not-assessed
A mob massacred יהודים YEHUDIM in Seville after years of incitement by the cleric Ferrán Martínez.
א׳ בתמוז ה׳קנ״א 1st 𝑜𝑓 Tamuz, AM 5151: A mob massacred יהודים YEHUDIM in Seville after years of incitement by the cleric Ferrán Martínez. Complaints by יהודים YEHUDIM had secured orders against him, but survivors still faced forced baptism, enslavement or flight.2
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י״ז בתמוז ה׳קנ״א 17th 𝑜𝑓 Tamuz, AM 5151Precision: day · Basis: not-assessed
A mob massacred יהודים YEHUDIM in Toledo, destroyed בתי כנסת BATEI KʾNESET and forced survivors to convert.
י״ז בתמוז ה׳קנ״א 17th 𝑜𝑓 Tamuz, AM 5151: A mob massacred יהודים YEHUDIM in Toledo, destroyed בתי כנסת BATEI KʾNESET and forced survivors to convert.3
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ז׳ באב ה׳קנ״א 7th 𝑜𝑓 Av, AM 5151Precision: day · Basis: not-assessed
Attackers brought massacre and forced baptism to the community of יהודים YEHUDIM in Valencia.
ז׳ באב ה׳קנ״א 7th 𝑜𝑓 Av, AM 5151: Attackers brought massacre and forced baptism to the community of יהודים YEHUDIM in Valencia.4
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א׳ באלול ה׳קנ״א 1st 𝑜𝑓 Elul, AM 5151Precision: day · Basis: not-assessed
A mob attacked יהודים YEHUDIM in Palma, extending the massacres to Mallorca.
א׳ באלול ה׳קנ״א 1st 𝑜𝑓 Elul, AM 5151: A mob attacked יהודים YEHUDIM in Palma, extending the massacres to Mallorca.5
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ד׳ באלול ה׳קנ״א 4th 𝑜𝑓 Elul, AM 5151Precision: day · Basis: not-assessed
A mob massacred יהודים YEHUDIM in Barcelona and forced many survivors to accept baptism.
ד׳ באלול ה׳קנ״א 4th 𝑜𝑓 Elul, AM 5151: A mob massacred יהודים YEHUDIM in Barcelona and forced many survivors to accept baptism.6
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ט׳ באלול ה׳קנ״א 9th 𝑜𝑓 Elul, AM 5151Precision: day · Basis: not-assessed
Armed attackers killed יהודים YEHUDIM in Girona.
ט׳ באלול ה׳קנ״א 9th 𝑜𝑓 Elul, AM 5151: Armed attackers killed יהודים YEHUDIM in Girona. Municipal authorities sheltered survivors in the Torre Gironella, but protection meant more than seventeen weeks of harsh confinement without a safe return home.7
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