Chronology of massacres and collective killings of יהודים YEHUDIM in ארץ ישראל EREẒ YISRAʾEL.

Crusaders took ירושלים YERUŜALAYIM; the Ashkelon letter records killings and captivity.

כ״ג בתמוז ד׳תתנ״ט 23rd 𝑜𝑓 Tamuz, AM 4859Precision: day · Basis: not-assessed

כ״ג בתמוז ד׳תתנ״ט 23rd 𝑜𝑓 Tamuz, AM 4859 Crusaders took ירושלים YERUŜALAYIM; the Ashkelon letter records killings and captivity.