Chronology of
publications opposing
Jew-hatred

  1. Answering complaints from יהודים YEHUDIM, Pope Innocent IV ordered bishops in Alamanniam, i.e.

  2. The French National Assembly removed the remaining exclusion of יהודים YEHUDIM from citizenship, subject to constitutional qualifications and the civic oath.

  3. Following advocacy by משה Montefiore MOŜE, Turkish ruler Abdülmecid I issued a firman rejecting blood libels against יהודים YEHUDIM.

  4. The Times called upon European public opinion to press Russian authorities to protect יהודים YEHUDIM from pogroms.

  5. In Nostra aetate, the Second Vatican Council rejected collective guilt assigned to יהודים YEHUDIM for the death of Christianity’s founder Jesus.

  6. Alerted by the Simon Wiesenthal Center, U.S.

  7. The United Nations General Assembly adopted Resolution 46/86, revoking its earlier determination that ציונות ẒIYONUT (Zionism) constituted racism and racial discrimination.