On 28 June 1943, a letter in al-Husayni's name asked Romania's foreign minister to stop 1,800 Jewish children and 200 accompanying adults from leaving for ארץ ישראל EREẒ YISRAʾEL. If Romania considered their removal necessary, it proposed Poland, where they would be under active control.
1
What do the French text and English translation say?
Höpp prints the French letter text from an Institute for Contemporary History file. The printed edition gives the source as IfZ, Eich-1312, pages 1–2. This is a transcription, not a facsimile of the archived pages.2
ᴏʀɪɢɪɴᴀʟ:
Rome Le 28 Juin 1943
A Son Excellence Monsieur le Ministre des affaires étrangères de ROUMANIE
Excellence !
Vous savez sans doute ce que fut et ce qu'est encore la lutte entre Arabes et Juifs en Palestine, lutte sanglante et longue, dont la raison est le désir de ces derniers de se créer un foyer national, un Etat juif dans le proche Orient avec l'aide et l'appui de l'Angleterre et des Etats-Unis d'Amérique. Ceci dévoile en vérité l'espoir que les Juifs n'ont cessé d'avoir à savoir: la domination du Monde entier par ce centre stratégique important qu'est la Palestine. En effet leur programme, entre autres buts principaux, a toujours visé l'encouragement de l'émigration des Juifs d'Europe vers la Palestine et les autres pays du proche Orient. Mais la guerre, la certitude qu'ont eu les Puissances du Pacte tripartite du rôle joué par les Juifs dans son déclenchement et enfin leurs mauvaises arrière-pensées envers les pays qui les abritèrent jusqu'ici sont autant de raisons qui justifient leur placement sous surveillance vigilante avec laquelle leur émigration en Palestine ou autre se trouve fermement arrêtée.
Je fus dernièrement mis au courant des efforts ininterrompus prodigués par les Anglais et les Juifs en vue d'obtenir pour les Juifs résidant dans votre Pays la permission de le quitter pour la Palestine à travers la Bulgarie et la Turquie.
Je sus également que ces démarches aboutirent avec succès, puisque quelques uns des Juifs de Roumanie eurent ainsi satisfaction et qu'un convoi juif de 75 hommes parmi lesquels se trouvaient de grandes personnalités arriva en Palestine vers la fin du mois de mars de cette année. L'agence juive qui surveille l'exécution du programme juif publia un bulletin contenant d'importants renseignements sur les pourparlers en cours entre le gouvernement anglais et les gouvernements des Etats intéressés afin de transporter les Juifs des Pays balkaniques en Palestine. Elle cite entre autre l'obtention par elle d'un Nombre suffisant de certificats d'immigration pour 1800 enfants juifs à transporter de Roumanie accompagnés de 200 adultes.
Autoriser ces Juifs à quitter votre Pays dans les circonstances actuelles et de cette façon ne resoudra nullement le problème juif, et ne mettra pas non plus votre Pays à l'abri de leurs maux. Bien au contraire; car cet échappement leur permettra dorénavant de communiquer librement et de se concerter avec leurs frères de race dans les pays ennemis pour se créer une forte existence ayant une plus dangereuse influence sur l'issue de la guerre, surtout qu'à la suite de leur long séjour dans votre Pays ils se trouvent nécessairement éclairés sur beaucoup de secret et effort de guerre. Ceci en plus de l'immense mal fait à la Nation arabe amie qui prit place à vos côtés dans cette guerre et qui nourrit envers votre Pays les sentiments les plus sincères et les vœux les meilleurs.
C'est pourquoi je prie votre Excellence de bien vouloir me permettre d'attirer votre haute attention sur la nécessité d'empêcher ces Juifs de quitter votre Pays pour la Palestine; et, s'il y a là des raisons qui rendent leur éloignement nécessaire, il serait indispensable et infiniment préférable qu'ils quittent le Pays à destination d'autres lieux où ils se trouveraient sous une surveillance active comme en Pologne par exemple, de façon à se garder de leurs dangers et en éviter les dommages.
Veuillez croire Excellence à mes très haute considérations.3
The American Jewish Archives dossier separately preserves an English translation labeled as translated from a French copy:
ᴛʀᴀɴꜱʟᴀᴛɪᴏɴ:
You no doubt know of the struggle between the Arabs and Jews of Palestine, what it has been and what it is, a long and bloody fight, brought about by the desire of the Jews to create a national home, a Jewish State in the Near East, with the help and protection of England and the United States. In fact, behind it lies the hope which the Jews have never relinquished, namely, the domination of the whole world through this important, strategic center, Palestine. In effect, their program has, among other purposes, always aimed at the encouragement of Jewish emigration to Palestine and the other countries of the Near East. However, the war, as well as the understanding which the members of the Three-Power Pact have of the responsibility of the Jews for its outbreak and finally their evil intentions towards these countries which protected them until now—all these are reasons for placing them under such vigilant control as will definitely stop their emigration to Palestine or elsewhere.
Lately I have been informed of the uninterrupted efforts made by the English and the Jews to obtain permission for the Jews living in your country to leave for Palestine via Bulgaria and Turkey.
I have also learned that these negotiations were successful, since some of the Jews of Rumania emigrated and a group of 75 of them including persons of prominence, arrived in Palestine towards the end of March of this year. The Jewish Agency, which supervises the execution of the Jewish program, has published a bulletin which contains important information on the current negotiations between the English Government and the governments of other interested states to send the Jews of Balkan countries to Palestine. The Jewish Agency quotes, among other things, its receipt of a sufficient number of immigration certificates for 1,800 Jewish children to be transported from Rumania, accompanied by 200 adults.
To authorize these Jews to leave your country under the above circumstances and in this way, would by no means solve the Jewish problem and would certainly not protect your country against their evil influence—far from it!—for this escape would make it possible for them to communicate and combine freely with their racial brethren in enemy countries in order to strengthen their position and to exert a more dangerous influence on the outcome of the war, especially since, as a consequence of their long stay in your country, they are necessarily in a position to know many of your secrets and also about your war effort. All this comes on top of the terrible damage done to the friendly Arab nation which has taken its place at your side in this war and which cherishes for your country the most sincere feelings and the very best wishes.
This is the reason why I ask your Excellency to permit me to draw your attention to the necessity of preventing the Jews from leaving your country for Palestine; and if there are reasons which make their removal necessary, it would be indispensable and infinitely preferable to send them to other countries where they would find themselves under active control, for example, in Poland, in order thereby to protect oneself from their menace and avoid the consequent damage.4
The conspiracy allegations are the letter's propaganda claims, not factual descriptions of Jews or rescue operations.
What does active control
mean here?
active controlmean here?
The literal language is euphemistic. The destination is German-occupied Poland in June 1943, when deportation and mass killing were already central Nazi policies. USHMM accordingly interprets al-Husayni's proposed alternative as a preference that the children be killed rather than reach ארץ ישראל EREẒ YISRAʾEL.5
The article quotes the complete surviving translation so readers can see both the words used and the basis for that interpretation. It does not rewrite active control
as if the document literally said extermination.
Is this the same letter as the Hungarian appeal?
No. A separate letter of the same date addressed Hungary and named 900 children and 100 adults. The common wording suggests a coordinated campaign, but each letter has its own addressee, population and evidentiary identity.
Did this intervention decide the children's fate?
USHMM finds no demonstrated impact and notes that German officials had already obstructed the transports independently. Mattar reports acknowledgments but no governmental commitments to al-Husayni.6 The document proves intent and advocacy, not a successful command.
What is the document's status?
The American Jewish Archives image is an English translation from a French copy in a postwar American Jewish Conference dossier. Höpp also prints the French text from IfZ, Eich-1312, pages 1–2. The published transcription makes the letter available in French, but the archival pages, autograph status, transmission proof and Romanian reply have not been inspected or recovered here. Mattar describes most of this captured group as unsigned drafts.
How is this dated?
The translated copy is headed Rome, June 28, 1943.
TJD's Hebrew-calendar conversion places that civil date on כ״ה בסיון ה׳תש״ג 25th 𝑜𝑓 Sivan, AM 5703.7 No time of day is supplied.
Guided reflections
- How does the letter use conspiracy claims about Jewish power to present escape from Romania as a threat?
- What does the proposal of Poland under
active control
establish, and what remains an interpretation of that euphemism in its 1943 setting?
Footnotes
- American Jewish Archives, al-Husayni dossier, exhibit E, PDF p. 21. ↩
- Höpp, Mufti-Papiere, document 82, printed pp. 179–180. ↩
- Höpp, Mufti-Papiere, document 82, printed pp. 179–180. French transcription. ↩
- American Jewish Archives, al-Husayni dossier, exhibit E, PDF p. 21. Spelling and obvious OCR faults regularized against the page image. ↩
- United States Holocaust Memorial Museum,
Hajj Amin al-Husayni: Wartime Propagandist,
. ↩ - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum,
Hajj Amin al-Husayni: Wartime Propagandist,
; Mattar, The Mufti of Jerusalem, pp. 126–128. ↩ - https://www.hebcal.com/converter?cfg=json&g2h=1&gy=1943&gm=6&gd=28 ↩
Inbound links
Works cited
- American Jewish Conference. Documentary dossier concerning Hajj Amin al-Husayni, preserved in the Abba Hillel Silver Digital Collection, box 36, folder 256. Exhibits D–H reproduce postwar English translations of captured copies or drafts of letters dated May–June 1943. The dossier's prosecutorial interpretations are distinguished from the reproduced documentary text. Complete scan archived at research/arabic-nazism/phase-5/american-jewish-archives-mufti-dossier.pdf. https://collections.americanjewisharchives.org/ms/ms4787/ms4787.105.036.0256.pdf. Accessed 2026 Aug. 31.
- Höpp, Gerhard, editor. Mufti-Papiere: Briefe, Memoranden, Reden und Aufrufe Amin al-Husainis aus dem Exil, 1940–1945. Zentrum Moderner Orient, 2001; inspected scan identifies the second edition as Klaus Schwarz Verlag, Berlin, 2004, with the online digitization dated 2015. Document 90, printed pp. 190–191, transcribes al-Husayni’s 27 October 1943 letter to Himmler and reproduces the 2 November 1943, 16:00 Berlin rally invitation; document 91, printed p. 192, dates the rally speech to 2 November. Document 77, printed pp. 163–164, prints a German translation of the 6 May 1943 Bulgaria letter and cites Arabic material and a draft in IfZ Eich-1309. Document 78, printed pp. 164–165, gives the German transcription of the 13 May letter to Ribbentrop, with German Foreign Office and IfZ Eich-1310 references. Document 82, printed pp. 179–180, transcribes the 28 June Romania letter from IfZ Eich-1312. Document 83, printed pp. 180–181, reproduces the French text of the 28 June Hungary letter as cited from Nation Associates, Le Haut Comité Arabe: Ses origines, ses membres, ses buts (New York, 1947), p. 7. Document 87, printed p. 187, reproduces al-Husayni’s signed 6 October 1943 birthday message to Himmler. Documents 103 and 106, printed pp. 218 and 226–229, reproduce his 3 October 1944 Arab-Muslim army proposal and 12 November complaint about the resulting press notice. https://archiv.zmo.de/publikationen/Studien_online/studien16_2015_digital.pdf. Accessed 2026 Sept. 23.
Hajj Amin al-Husayni: Wartime Propagandist.
Documents al-Husayni's wartime collaboration and propaganda, the 18 December 1942 Islamic Central Institute speech, its German Arabic broadcast on 23 December and the institutional limits of his claimed authority. Holocaust Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/hajj-amin-al-husayni-wartime-propagandist. Accessed 2026 Aug. 31.- Mattar, Philip. The Mufti of Jerusalem: Al-Hajj Amin al-Husayni and the Palestinian National Movement. Columbia University Press, 1988. Relevant discussion at printed pp. 103–104 and notes at p. 143. Complete scan archived at research/arabic-nazism/phase-4/mattar-mufti-of-jerusalem.pdf. Accessed 2026 Aug. 31.