Events
Explore events by their recorded date, or visit the On This Day calendar.
Dated events
- In בריאת העולם BRIYAT HA-OLAM (creation), the heavens and earth were created.
- In בריאת העולם BRIYAT HA-OLAM (creation), light was called forth.
- In בריאת העולם BRIYAT HA-OLAM (creation), the waters were separated.
- In בריאת העולם BRIYAT HA-OLAM (creation), dry land appeared.
- In בריאת העולם BRIYAT HA-OLAM (creation), vegetation was brought forth.
- In בריאת העולם BRIYAT HA-OLAM (creation), the celestial bodies were set.
- In בריאת העולם BRIYAT HA-OLAM (creation), flying creatures filled the skies.
- In בריאת העולם BRIYAT HA-OLAM (creation), the waters teemed with living creatures.
- In בריאת העולם BRIYAT HA-OLAM (creation), humankind was created.
- In בריאת העולם BRIYAT HA-OLAM (creation), land animals were created.
- In בריאת העולם BRIYAT HA-OLAM (creation), G-d ceased from the work of creation.
- In בריאת העולם BRIYAT HA-OLAM (creation), the seventh day was blessed and made holy.
- According to tradition, Adam kindled the first fire after the first שבת ŜABAT (Shabbat).
- According to ספר היובלים SEFER HAʾYOVELIM, אדם ADAM and his wife left עדן EDEN.
- Greek Empire made pagan sacrifices in בית המקדש BEIT HAʾMIKDAŜ (the Holy Temple).
- According to Ramban and Targum Pseudo-Jonathan, נח NOAḤ’s Ark came to rest on the mountains of Ararat.
- According to ר׳ יהושע R. YEHOSUA, המבול HAʾMABUL (the Flood) began.
- According to Seder Olam and Rashi, the Flood waters began to decrease after 150 days.
- According to Rashi, נח NOAḤ’s Ark came to rest on the mountains of Ararat.
- According to Chizkuni’s Iyar chronology, the Flood’s forty days of rain ended.
- According to Ramban and Targum Pseudo-Jonathan, the mountain tops became visible above the Flood waters.
- According to Seder Olam, נח NOAḤ opened the Ark’s window and sent out the raven.
- According to Seder Olam, נח NOAḤ sent out the dove for the first time.
- According to Seder Olam, the dove returned to נח NOAḤ with an olive leaf.
- According to Rashi, the mountain tops became visible above the Flood waters.
- According to Seder Olam, the dove left נח NOAḤ and did not return.
- According to Ramban, נח NOAḤ opened the Ark’s window and sent out the raven.
- According to רש״י RAŜI, נח NOAḤ sent out the raven.
- According to רש״י RAŜI, נח NOAḤ sent out the dove for the first time.
- According to Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, the creatures entered נח NOAḤ’s Ark.
- According to רש״י RAŜI, death of מתושלח METUŜELAḤ.
- According to ר׳ אליעזר R. ELIʾEZER, המבול HAʾMABUL (the Flood) began.
- According to Seder Olam and one calculation in Rashi, the Flood rains stopped.
- According to one calculation in Rashi, the Flood’s forty days of rain ended.
- According to Chizkuni’s Iyar chronology, the surface of the earth had dried after the Flood.
- According to Chizkuni’s Iyar chronology, נח NOAḤ and the other survivors left the Ark.
- According to the R. Eliezer chronology, the surface of the earth had dried after the Flood.
- According to Chizkuni, נח NOAḤ’s Ark came to rest on the mountains of Ararat.
- According to the R. Eliezer chronology, נח NOAḤ and the other survivors left the Ark.
- According to Chizkuni’s Iyar chronology, the mountain tops became visible above the Flood waters.
- According to Chizkuni’s Iyar chronology, נח NOAḤ opened the Ark’s window and sent out the raven.
- According to tradition, the birth of יצחק YIẒḤAK was announced.
- According to tradition, יצחק YIẒḤAK was born.
- According to later tradition, birth of ראובן בן יעקב REʾUVEN BEN YAʾAKOV.
- According to later tradition, birth of לוי בן יעקב LEVI BEN YAʾAKOV.
- According to later tradition, birth of אשר בן יעקב AŜER BEN YAʾAKOV.
- Death of רחל אמנו RAḤEL IMEINU.
- Death of יצחק אבינו YIẒḤAK AVINU.
- Death of יהודה בן יעקב אבינו YEHUDA BEN YAʾAKOV AVINU.
- Death of בנימין בן יעקב אבינו BINYAMIN BEN YAʾAKOV AVINU.
- Death of יששכר בן יעקב אבינו YISAHAR BEN YAʾAKOV AVINU.
- According to later tradition, death of ראובן בן יעקב REʾUVEN BEN YAʾAKOV.
- According to some later traditions, death of אשר בן יעקב AŜER BEN YAʾAKOV.
- According to later tradition, death of לוי בן יעקב LEVI BEN YAʾAKOV.
- According to one tradition, בתיה BATIYA rescued משה MOŜE.
- According to one tradition, בתיה BATIYA rescued משה MOŜE.
- Birth of משה MOŜE.
- משה MOŜE commanded עם ישראל AM YISRAʾEL to prepare the קרבן KORBAN before the exodus.
- עם ישראל AM YISRAʾEL's families each brought home a שה SE (young goat or lamb) for the קרבן פסח KORBAN PESAḤ.
- According to tradition, בני ישראל BNEI YISRAʾEL offered the first national קרבן הפסח KORBAN HAʾPESAḤ in מצרים MIẒRAYIM.
- The Exodus from מצרים MIẒRAYIM began.
- ים סוף YAM SUF was parted, allowing עם ישראל AM YISRAʾEL to escape from מצרים MIẒRAYIM's forces.
- According to a later tradition, עם ישראל AM YISRAʾEL reached Mera.
- According to סדר עולם רבה SEDER OLAM RABA, יהודים YEHUDIM’s food from מצרים MIẒRAYIM ran out.
- According to rabbinic tradition, manna began to fall.
- According to סדר עולם רבה SEDER OLAM RABA, עם ישראל AM YISRAʾEL's first שבת ŜABAT with mana.
- According to tradition, בני ישראל BNEI YISRAʾEL encamped at HarSinai.
- First day of שלושת ימי ההגבלה ŜLOŜET YEMEI HAʾHAGBALA.
- Second day of שלושת ימי ההגבלה ŜLOŜET YEMEI HAʾHAGBALA.
- Third day of שלושת ימי ההגבלה ŜLOŜET YEMEI HAʾHAGBALA.
- According to חז״ל ḤAZAL, מתן תורה MATAN TORA took place at HarSinai.
- According to tradition, עגל הזהב EGEL HAʾZAHAV was fashioned.
- According to rabbinic tradition, the death of Chur בן מרים BEN MIRIAM.
- According to סדר עולם רבה SEDER OLAM RABA, משה MOŜE shattered the first tablets.
- According to Rashi on Exodus 33:11, משה MOŜE ascended HarSinai on 19 Tammuz to pray for the people.
- According to פרקי דרבי אליעזר PIRKEI DEʾRABI ELIʾEZER, משה MOŜE ascended HarSinai to receive the second set of tablets.
- Inauguration of המשכן HAʾMIŜKAN.
- The inauguration day of המשכן HAʾMIŜKAN was said to have ten crowns.
- Deaths of נדב NADAV and אביהוא AVIHU.
- The tribe of יהודה YEHUDA brought offerings to המשכן HAʾMIŜKAN in a twelve-day tribal procession.
- According to סדר עולם SEDER OLAM, ישראל YISRAʾEL was sprinkled with מי נדה MEI NIDA.
- The tribe of יששכר YISAHAR brought offerings to המשכן HAʾMIŜKAN in a twelve-day tribal procession.
- According to סדר עולם SEDER OLAM, אלעזר הכהן ELʾAZAR HAʾKOHEN burned the first פרה אדומה PARA ADUMA.
- The tribe of זבולון ZEVULUN brought offerings to המשכן HAʾMIŜKAN in a twelve-day tribal procession.
- The tribe of ראובן REʾUVEN brought offerings to המשכן HAʾMIŜKAN in a twelve-day tribal procession.
- The tribe of שמעון ŜIMʾON brought offerings to המשכן HAʾMIŜKAN in a twelve-day tribal procession.
- The tribe of גד GAD brought offerings to המשכן HAʾMIŜKAN in a twelve-day tribal procession.
- The tribe of אפרים EFRAYIM brought offerings to המשכן HAʾMIŜKAN in a twelve-day tribal procession.
- The tribe of מנשה MENAŜE brought offerings to המשכן HAʾMIŜKAN in a twelve-day tribal procession.
- The tribe of בנימין BINYAMIN brought offerings to המשכן HAʾMIŜKAN in a twelve-day tribal procession.
- The tribe of דן DAN brought offerings to המשכן HAʾMIŜKAN in a twelve-day tribal procession.
- The tribe of אשר AŜER brought offerings to המשכן HAʾMIŜKAN in a twelve-day tribal procession.
- The tribe of נפתלי NAFTALI brought offerings to המשכן HAʾMIŜKAN in a twelve-day tribal procession.
- השם HAʾSHEM commanded משה MOŜE to take the first census of עם ישראל AM YISRAʾEL.
- According to סדר עולם רבה SEDER OLAM RABA, משה MOŜE sent twelve spies to scout ארץ ישראל EREẒ YISRAʾEL.
- Death of מרים MIRIAM.
- Death of אהרן הכהן AHARON HAʾKOHEN.
- עם ישראל AM YISRAʾEL offered the first קרבן הפסח KORBAN HAʾPESAḤ in ארץ ישראל EREẒ YISRAʾEL.
- According to סדר עולם SEDER OLAM, יהושע YEHOSUA stopped the sun and moon.
- According to tradition, משה MOŜE began his farewell address and review of התורה HAʾTORA.
- Death of משה MOŜE.
- According to the later fast-list tradition, יהושע בן נ died on 26 Nisan.
- According to tradition, death of שמואל הנביא ŜMUÉL HAʾNAVI.
- According to a later calculated tradition, King שאול and three of his sons died at Gilboa on 28 Elul.
- According to tradition, death of דוד המלך DAVID HAʾMELEḪ.
- שלמה ŜLOMO (Solomon) began construction of בית ראשון BEIT RIŜON.
- Beginning of the week of dedicating בית ראשון BEIT RIŜON.
- The week of dedicating בית ראשון BEIT RIŜON was completed.
- Completion of two weeks: one for dedicating בית ראשון BEIT RIŜON, and one for סוכות SUKOT.
- Eighth day of assembly after dedicating בית ראשון BEIT RIŜON.
- According to II Chronicles, the assembly departed after dedicating בית ראשון BEIT RIŜON (the First Temple).
- ירבעם בן נבט YERAVAM BEN NEVAT offered incense at his festival.
- Death of זכריה הכהן כהן גדול ZECHARIA HAʾKOHEN KOHEN GADOL.
- חזקיהו ḤEZKIYAHU began reconsecrating בית המקדש BEIT HAʾMIKDAŜ.
- The purification reached the porch of בית המקדש BEIT HAʾMIKDAŜ.
- The פסח PESAḤ observance was delayed by a month.
- Death of חנניה בן עזור ḤANANYA BEN AZUR.
- יחזקאל YEḤEZKEL received his first prophecy.
- יחזקאל YEḤEZKEL saw a vision of ירושלים YERUŜALAYIM.
- Babylonian Empire captured צדקיהו TZIDKIYAHU.
- According to tradition, Babylonian forces began desecrating בית ראשון BEIT RIŜON.
- According to tradition, Babylonian forces set fire to בית ראשון BEIT RIŜON.
- According to סדר עולם רבה SEDER OLAM RABA, בית ראשון BEIT RIŜON continued burning.
- Assassination of גדליה בן אחיקם GEDALIAH BEN AHIKAM.
- ט״ו בניסן ג׳שמ״ב 15th 𝑜𝑓 Nisan, AM 3342 named in the Passover Papyrus as start of חג המצות ḤAG HAʾMAẒOT (Festival of Matzoh).
- Petition to rebuild the temple of יהודים YEHUDIM.
- According to סדר עולם רבה SEDER OLAM RABA, נבוכדנצר ב׳ NEBUCHADNEZZAR II died on כ״ה באדר 25th 𝑜𝑓 Adar.
- According to tradition, דניאל DANIEL saw a vision beside the Tigris.
- Esther was forcibly taken to King Achashveirosh's palace, 362 B.
- חגי ḤAGGAI delivered the first dated prophecy recorded in his book on 1 Elul.
- Returnees resumed construction of בית שני BEIT ŜENI (the Second Temple).
- זכריה ZECHARIA received a prophecy about the communal fasts on 4 Kislev.
- עזרא EZRA set out from Ahava for ירושלים YERUŜALAYIM.
- Death of עזרא הכהן הסופר EZRA HAʾKOHEN HAʾSOFER.
- Death of שמעון הכהן הצדיק ŜIMʾON HAʾKOHEN HAʾTZADIK.
- The חנוכה ḤANUKA miracle.
- On Yom Nicanor, the Maccabees defeated Nicanor at the Battle of Adasa.
- ר׳ שמעון בן שטח R. ŜIMʾON BEN ŜETAḤ removed צדוקים ẒEDUKIM (Sadducees) from הסנהדרין HAʾSANHEDRIN.
- Florus’s soldiers plundered ירושלים YERUŜALAYIM and killed יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Roman forces collapsed a tower at Gamla.
- Roman Empire took גמלא GAMLA.
- According to סדר עולם רבה SEDER OLAM RABA, Roman Empire destroyed בית שני BEIT ŜENI.
- According to tradition, Roman Empire destroyed the Upper City of ירושלים YERUŜALAYIM.
- Roman Empire took בית״ר BETAR, ending מרד בר כוכבא MERED BAR KOḪBA.
- Death of רמנת בת יוסף RAMMĀNAT BAT YOSEF.
- A letter from Roman ruler Constantine documented יהודים YEHUDIM in Cologne.
- John Chrysostom delivered his fourth Jew-hating discourse.
- John Chrysostom delivered the discourse traditionally numbered three.
- John Chrysostom delivered his second Jew-hating discourse.
- John Chrysostom delivered his fifth Jew-hating discourse.
- John Chrysostom delivered his sixth Jew-hating discourse.
- John Chrysostom delivered his seventh Jew-hating discourse.
- John Chrysostom delivered his eighth Jew-hating discourse.
- Christian emperors restricted a פורים PURIM Haman effigy they interpreted as an insult to the cross.
- Death of חנה בת חניאל HANA BAT ḤANIEL.
- Roman ruler Theodosius II excluded יהודים YEHUDIM from state offices.
- Roman ruler Theodosius II promulgated the Theodosian Code.
- According to tradition, the death of ר׳ אחאי R. AHAI.
- Roman Empire issued Codex Justinianus, containing Jew-hating laws.
- The Roman Empire barred testimony by יהודים YEHUDIM against orthodox Christians.
- Byzantine Empire issued a decree against התורה HAʾTORA.
- Over 500 יהודים YEHUDIM were forced to convert to Christianity.
- Sassanian Empire besieged ירושלים YERUŜALAYIM.
- Edict of Paris, excluding יהודים YEHUDIM from many offices.
- The Fourth Council of Toledo opened and imposed restrictions upon יהודים YEHUDIM and forced converts.
- Byzantine ruler Heraclius died.
- Arab Empire took מצרים MIẒRAYIM (Egypt) and allowed יהודים YEHUDIM to live in Alexandria.
- The Seventeenth Council of Toledo opened before imposing enslavement upon יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Al-Mutawakkil ordered non-Muslim officials dismissed from government service.
- First occurrence of תקופת שמואל TEKUFAT ŜMUÉL on ג׳ בשבט 3rd 𝑜𝑓 Ŝʾvat.
- Most recent occurrence of תקופת שמואל TEKUFAT ŜMUÉL on כ״ח באלול 28th 𝑜𝑓 Elul.
- Death of ר׳ סעדיה גאון R. SAʾADYA GAON.
- Most recent occurrence of תקופת שמואל TEKUFAT ŜMUÉL on א׳ בטבת 1st 𝑜𝑓 Tevet.
- Death of רבנו אמנון RABEINU AMNON.
- A mob attacked יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Arab Fatimid ruler Al-Zahir acknowledged separate practices for traditional יהודים YEHUDIM and for קראים KARAʾIM (Karaites).
- A powerful earthquake struck communities across ארץ ישראל EREẒ YISRAʾEL.
- According to tradition, death of ר׳ חי גאון R. ḤAI GAON.
- שמואל הנגיד ŜMUÉL HAʾNAGID and Granadan forces defeated forces of Almeria.
- Power of attorney for עמרם AMRAM.
- סתונה בת יפת SITTŪNA BAT YEFET sold her share of two shops.
- Massacre of יהודים YEHUDIM by a Muslim mob.
- Murder of ר׳ יוסף אבן Nagrallah R. YOSEF IBN.
- Most recent occurrence of תקופת שמואל TEKUFAT ŜMUÉL on כ״ט באלול 29th 𝑜𝑓 Elul.
- German ruler Henry IV issued a charter protecting יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Massacre of יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Massacre of יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Death of ר׳ שמחה הכהן R. SIMḤA HAʾKOHEN of Worms.
- Massacre of יהודים YEHUDIM by Crusaders.
- Massacre of over a thousand יהודים YEHUDIM by Crusaders.
- Attack on יהודים YEHUDIM by Crusaders.
- Massacre of יהודים YEHUDIM by Crusaders.
- Pope Urban II instructed Christians to take ארץ ישראל EREẒ YISRAʾEL from Muslim rulers.
- Crusader forces besieged ירושלים YERUŜALAYIM.
- Crusaders took ירושלים YERUŜALAYIM.
- First calculated occurrence of תקופת שמואל TEKUFAT ŜMUÉL on כ״ה בניסן 25th 𝑜𝑓 Nisan.
- Death of ר׳ יצחק אלפסי R. YIẒḤAK ALFASI ᴀᴋᴀ הרי״ף HAʾRIF.
- Death of ר׳ שלמה יצחקי R. ŜLOMO YIẒḤAKI ᴀᴋᴀ רש״י RAŜI.
- Baldwin II was made ruler of Regnum Hierosolymitanum (Jerusalem Kingdom).
- Baldwin II and Morphia were crowned rulers of Regnum Hierosolymitanum (Jerusalem Kingdom).
- Death of רבנו ברוך אלבעלי RABEINU BARUH ALBAALI.
- Death of ר׳ יצחק הלוי R. YIẒḤAK HAʾLEVI of Speyer.
- Death of ר׳ יוסף הלוי אבן מיגאש R. YOSEF HAʾLEVI IBN MIGASH.
- The first recorded medieval blood libel against יהודים YEHUDIM at Norwich.
- ר׳ תם R. TAM was wounded in a Crusader pogrom.
- Murder of about forty יהודים YEHUDIM following a blood libel.
- Riots against יהודים YEHUDIM.
- A Gloucester chronicle moved Harold’s story to Passiontide.
- Execution of יהודים YEHUDIM after a blood libel.
- Death of ר׳ יעקב בן מאיר R. YAʾAKOV BEN MEʾIR ᴀᴋᴀ ר׳ תם R. TAM.
- Death of ר׳ דוד U משה R. DAVID MOŜE.
- Death of ר׳ אברהם R. AVRAHAM of Narbonne.
- French ruler Philip II arrested large numbers of יהודים YEHUDIM.
- A blood libel produced Robert of Bury's martyr cult.
- Birth of ר׳ אברהם בן הרמב״ם R. AVRAHAM BEN HAʾRAMBAM.
- Muslim ruler Salah ad-Din took ירושלים YERUŜALAYIM and permitted יהודים YEHUDIM to return.
- Massacre of יהודים YEHUDIM during the coronation of English ruler Richard I.
- Death of ר׳ יעקב מאורליינש R. YAʾAKOV MI-ORLEANS.
- שאלת גשמים SHEELAT GESHAMIM outside ארץ ישראל EREẒ YISRAʾEL began on this date for the last time.
- Most recent occurrence of תקופת שמואל TEKUFAT ŜMUÉL on ב׳ בטבת 2nd 𝑜𝑓 Tevet.
- Massacre of יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Death of ר׳ אליהו הקדוש R. ELIYAHU HA-KADOŜ.
- Massacre of fifty-seven יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Massacre of יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Massacre of יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Massacre of nine יהודים YEHUDIM following a blood libel.
- Death of ר׳ יצחק בן רבנו אשר R. YIẒḤAK BEN RABEINU AŜER.
- Deaths of רבנית Dultza RN. and her daughters.
- Death of ר׳ שמואל בן Natronai R. ŜMUÉL BEN.
- Death of ר׳ משה בן שלמה הכהן R. MOŜE BEN ŜLOMO HAʾKOHEN.
- Death of ר׳ אברהם בן דוד R. AVRAHAM BEN DAVID.
- Pope Innocent III attacked יהודים YEHUDIM in Etsi Iudeos
- Death of ר׳ משה בן מיימון R. MOŜE BEN MAIMON ᴀᴋᴀ רמב״ם RAMBAM.
- Massacre of two hundred יהודים YEHUDIM.
- English ruler John imprisoned leading יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Fourth Lateran Council enacted Jew-hating laws.
- Death of ר׳ יהודה החסיד R. YEHUDA HAʾḤASID.
- Massacre of about twenty יהודים YEHUDIM following a blood libel.
- Riots against יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Execution of seven יהודים YEHUDIM.
- A mob attacking יהודים YEHUDIM was dispersed.
- Death of ר׳ אברהם Maimuni R. AVRAHAM ᴀᴋᴀ בן הרמב״ם BEN HAʾRAMBAM.
- Pope Gregory IX ordered manuscripts of התלמוד HAʾTALMUD (the Talmud) to be seized.
- Manuscripts of התלמוד HAʾTALMUD (the Talmud) were seized from יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Massacre of יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Death of ר׳ מאיר הלוי אבולעפיה R. MEʾIR HAʾLEVI ABULAFIA ᴀᴋᴀ הרמ״א HAʾRAMA.
- Pope Innocent IV ordered התלמוד HAʾTALMUD (the Talmud) and its commentaries to be burned.
- Pope Innocent IV outlawed persecution of יהודים YEHUDIM through blood libels.
- French ruler Louis IX invited previously expelled יהודים YEHUDIM to return to his kingdom.
- Pope Innocent IV halted the construction of a בית כנסת BEIT KʾNESET (synagogue).
- First calculated occurrence of ברכת החמה BIRKAT HAʾḤAMA on כ״ה בניסן 25th 𝑜𝑓 Nisan.
- English ruler Henry III restricted worship by יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Outbreak of a blood libel against יהודים YEHUDIM after a body was found.
- Austrian ruler Ottokar II renewed civil rights for יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Execution of eighteen יהודים YEHUDIM following a blood libel.
- Aragonian ruler James I forced הרמב״ן HAʾRAMBAN into the Disputation of Barcelona.
- Aragonian ruler James I ordered censorship of writings by יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Riots against יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Death of ר׳ מאיר R. MEʾIR.
- Death of רבנו יונה RABEINU YONA.
- A גר GER (convert) was executed.
- Execution of אברהם הגר AVRAHAM HAʾGER.
- Vienna required יהודים YEHUDIM to wear distinctive hats.
- Massacre and mass suicide of יהודים YEHUDIM following a blood libel.
- הרמב״ן HAʾRAMBAN arrived to ירושלים YERUŜALAYIM.
- Fire destroyed a בית כנסת BEIT KʾNESET and twenty-one scrolls of תורה TORA.
- French ruler Louis IX required יהודים YEHUDIM to wear yellow badges.
- Death of ר׳ משה R. MOŜE ᴀᴋᴀ רמב״ן RAMBAN.
- French ruler Louis IX began the Eighth Crusade.
- End of the Eighth Crusade.
- Death of רבנו ברוך RABEINU BARUH.
- English ruler Edward I outlawed local officials from overtaxing יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Prussian authorities improved civil rights for יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Pope Nicholas III ordered friars to summon יהודים YEHUDIM to conversion sermons.
- Death of ר׳ יצחק Males R. YIẒḤAK.
- Death of ר׳ יצחק בן יוסף R. YIẒḤAK BEN YOSEF of Corbeil.
- Twenty-six יהודים YEHUDIM were murdered.
- Massacre of ten יהודים YEHUDIM following a blood libel.
- German ruler Rudolf I imprisoned ר׳ מאיר R. MEʾIR of Rothenburg.
- Forty יהודים YEHUDIM were killed on charges of ritual murder.
- Massacre of 180 יהודים YEHUDIM following a blood libel.
- A blood libel launched Werner of Oberwesel's martyr cult.
- English ruler Edward I ordered the expulsion of יהודים YEHUDIM from England.
- Mamluk forces breached עכו AKO.
- Death of תנחום הירושלמי TNHVM HYRVSHLMY.
- For the first time, the diaspora began asking for rain in טבת TEVET.
- Death of ר׳ מאיר R. MEʾIR of Rothenburg.
- The community of יהודים YEHUDIM forfeited financial claims and was expelled.
- Pope Boniface VIII spurned a ספר תורה SEFER TORA offered by יהודים YEHUDIM.
- יהודים YEHUDIM were outlawed from treating Christian patients.
- Massacre of יהודים YEHUDIM, beginning the Rintfleisch massacres.
- יהודים YEHUDIM were massacred during the Rintfleisch massacres.
- Massacre of יהודים YEHUDIM during the Rintfleisch persecutions.
- Massacre of יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Massacre of יהודים YEHUDIM during the Rintfleisch persecutions.
- Massacre of יהודים YEHUDIM during the Rintfleisch persecutions.
- Massacre of יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Massacre of dozens of יהודים YEHUDIM during the Rintfleisch massacres.
- Death of ר׳ מאיר הכהן R. MEʾIR HAʾKOHEN of Rothenburg.
- Massacre of hundreds of יהודים YEHUDIM during the Rintfleisch massacres.
- יהודים YEHUDIM were massacred during the Rintfleisch massacres.
- Massacre of יהודים YEHUDIM during the Rintfleisch persecutions.
- Massacre of יהודים YEHUDIM during the Rintfleisch persecutions.
- Massacre of יהודים YEHUDIM during the Rintfleisch persecutions.
- Massacre of יהודים YEHUDIM during the Rintfleisch persecutions.
- Massacre of יהודים YEHUDIM during the Rintfleisch persecutions.
- Massacre of יהודים YEHUDIM during the Rintfleisch persecutions.
- Massacre of יהודים YEHUDIM during the Rintfleisch persecutions.
- Death of ר׳ מרדכי אשכנזי R. MORDEHAI AŜKENAZI.
- Massacre of יהודים YEHUDIM during the Rintfleisch massacres.
- Pope Boniface VIII permitted יהודים YEHUDIM accused by the Inquisition to know their accusers.
- Massacre of hundreds of יהודים YEHUDIM during the Rintfleisch massacres.
- A decree required יהודים YEHUDIM to kneel before priests carrying sacraments.
- Massacre of יהודים YEHUDIM.
- הרשב״א HAʾRAŜBA banned young students from studying philosophy.
- Expulsion of יהודים YEHUDIM from the Kingdom of France.
- Maharam’s body was ransomed fourteen years after his death.
- Beginning of the Pastoureaux Crusade against יהודים YEHUDIM.
- In France, 160 יהודים YEHUDIM were burned to death after being accused of poisoning wells.
- Massacre of יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Death of Bernard Gui.
- Polish ruler Casimir III improved civil rights for יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Death of בעל הטורים BAAL HAʾTURIM.
- Death of רבנו שמעון RABEINU ŜIMʾON of Toledo.
- The copying of Munich Manuscript 95 was completed.
- Pope Clement VI outlawed forced baptism of יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Holy Roman Empire issued laws protecting יהודים YEHUDIM.
- יהודים YEHUDIM were arrested on accusations of well-poisoning.
- Death of ר׳ אלכסנדר סוסלין הכהן R. ALEXANDER SÜSSLEIN HAʾKOHEN.
- Massacre of יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Massacre of sixty יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Death of ר׳ יהודה בן אשר R. YEHUDA BEN AŜER.
- יהודים YEHUDIM perished rather than submit to forced baptism.
- Massacre of יהודים YEHUDIM during the Black Death massacres.
- Pope Clement VI condemned the Black Death libel.
- Christian officials sent a letter reporting well-poisoning confessions extracted under torture from יהודים YEHUDIM.
- יהודים YEHUDIM were massacred during the Black Death massacres.
- Massacre of יהודים YEHUDIM during the Black Death massacres.
- Massacre and expulsion of יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Massacre of three hundred thirty יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Massacre of five hundred יהודים YEHUDIM during the Black Death massacres.
- Massacre of יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Massacre of more than one thousand יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Casimir the Great of Poland renewed the Charter of Boleslav, improving civil rights for יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Massacre of hundreds of יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Holy Roman Empire issued letters of protection for יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Massacre of יהודים YEHUDIM and expulsion of the survivors.
- Sicilian ruler Frederick IV required יהודים YEHUDIM to wear red badges.
- Sicilian ruler Frederick III appointed a commissioner to enforce restrictions on בתי כנסת BATEI KʾNESET.
- Massacre of hundreds of יהודים YEHUDIM and expulsion of the survivors.
- Death of ר״ן RAN.
- Death of יוסף פיצ׳ון YOSEF PICHÓN.
- French ruler Charles VI announced he would not expel יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Massacre of יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Lithuanian ruler Vytautas issued a charter improving civil rights for יהודים YEHUDIM of Brest.
- Death of ר׳ יקותיאל זלמן הלוי סגל מולין R. YEKUTIEL ZALMAN HAʾLEVI SEGAL MOELIN.
- Massacre of יהודים YEHUDIM, beginning גזירות ק נ '' א GIZEROT QOF NUN ʾALEF.
- Massacre of יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Massacre of יהודים YEHUDIM during גזירות ק נ '' א GIZEROT QOF NUN ʾALEF.
- Death of ר׳ מנחם אבן Zerach R. MENAḤEM IBN.
- Massacre of יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Massacre of יהודים YEHUDIM during גזירות ק נ '' א GIZEROT QOF NUN ʾALEF.
- Massacre of יהודים YEHUDIM during גזירות ק נ '' א GIZEROT QOF NUN ʾALEF.
- Estate inventory: The possessions of a יהודי YEHUDI were recorded.
- Sicilian rulers restricted funeral coverings for יהודים YEHUDIM to simple cloth.
- Majorca's governor issued an edict protecting יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Legal undertaking: Three יהודים YEHUDIM agreed not to slaughter for Muslims.
- French ruler Charles VI ordered the expulsion of יהודים YEHUDIM from the Kingdom of France.
- יהודים YEHUDIM were expelled from Paris.
- Linz outlawed יהודים YEHUDIM from trading merchandise.
- Massacre of seventy-seven יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Pope Boniface IX improved civil rights for יהודים YEHUDIM in Rome.
- First occurrence of תקופת שמואל TEKUFAT ŜMUÉL on כ״ו בניסן ה׳קס״ה 26th 𝑜𝑓 Nisan, AM 5165.
- Death of ר׳ יצחק בן ששת Perfet R. YIẒḤAK BEN SHESHET.
- Death of ר׳ אהרן בלומלין R. AHARON BLUMLEIN.
- Elimination of יהודים YEHUDIM in Vienna.
- Elimination of יהודים YEHUDIM in Styria.
- Pope Martin V improved civil rights for יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Aragonian ruler Alfonso V authorized Barcelona to exclude יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Death of ר׳ יעקב מולין R. YAʾAKOV MOELIN.
- Sicilian ruler Alfonso V ordered יהודים YEHUDIM to attend conversion sermons.
- Sicilian ruler Alfonso V ended the requirement for יהודים YEHUDIM to attend conversion sermons.
- Pope Eugene IV outlawed Jew-hating sermons.
- יהודים YEHUDIM were expelled from Speyer.
- Birth of ר׳ נתן הכהן שולאל R. NATAN HAʾKOHEN SOLAL.
- Mamluk authorities persecuted יהודים YEHUDIM on accusations of blasphemy.
- Death of ר׳ אפרים בן ישראל Alnaqua R. EFRAYIM BEN YISRAʾEL.
- Death of ר׳ שמעון בן צמח Duran R. ŜIMʾON BEN ẒEMAḤ.
- Polish and Lithuanian ruler Casimir IV improved civil rights for יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Jew-hating statute titled: Sentencia-Estatuto Judgment-Statute
- Riot against Conversos.
- יהודים YEHUDIM were expelled from Lower Bavaria.
- Pope Nicholas V outlawed social relations between Christians and יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Cardinal Nicholas of Cusa ordered יהודים YEHUDIM to wear identifying badges.
- Turkish ruler Mehmed II improved civil rights for יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Execution of seventeen יהודים YEHUDIM.
- יהודים YEHUDIM were expelled from Brno.
- Riots against יהודים YEHUDIM broke out.
- יהודים YEHUDIM were ordered to wear yellow badges.
- Torture and execution of יהודים YEHUDIM following a blood libel.
- Printing of the first volume of ארבעה טורים ARBAʾA TURIM.
- First dated book printed in עברית IVRIT: רש״י RAŜI's commentary on התורה HAʾTORA.
- תהילים TEHILIM with רד״ק RADAK commentary was printed for the first time.
- Pope Sixtus IV authorized the creation of the Spanish Inquisition.
- Sommariva’s dated poem called a child a martyr slain by יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Pope Sixtus IV ordered Christian rulers to return fugitive יהודים YEHUDIM to the Spanish Inquisition.
- Spanish rulers Ferdinand II and Isabella I appointed the first inquisitors of the Spanish Inquisition.
- Spanish inquisitors ordered the arrest of fugitives and seizure of their property.
- First auto-da-fé of the Spanish Inquisition, followed by the execution of six Conversos.
- Sforza correspondence recorded a child’s body before a blood libel produced arrests and a local martyr cult.
- First printing of the complete חומש ḤUMAŜ with אונקלוס ONKELOS and רש״י RAŜI.
- Massacre of יהודים YEHUDIM, and forced conversion.
- Pope Sixtus IV extended Torquemada's authority over the Crown of Aragon.
- First printing of tractate ברכות BERAKHOT of תלמוד בבלי TALMUD BAVELI (the Babylonian Talmud).
- Murder of inquisitor Pedro Arbués.
- Spanish Inquisition forced seven hundred fifty Conversos to march publicly through Toledo.
- ר׳ עובדיה ברטנורא R. OVADʾYA BARTINURO began his journey to ארץ ישראל EREẒ YISRAʾEL from Città di Castello.
- Spanish Inquisition forced nine hundred Conversos to march publicly through Toledo.
- ר׳ עובדיה ברטנורא R. OVADʾYA BARTINURO arrived in ארץ ישראל EREẒ YISRAʾEL, reaching עזה AZA.
- ר׳ עובדיה ברטנורא R. OVADʾYA BARTINURO arrived in ירושלים YERUŜALAYIM.
- First printing of the complete תנ״ך TANAḪ (the Bible) with vowel points.
- Execution of thirty-seven Conversos.
- Execution of four Conversos following Barcelona’s first auto-da-fé.
- ר׳ עובדיה ברטנורא R. OVADʾYA BARTINURO wrote a letter describing life in ירושלים YERUŜALAYIM.
- Pietro Barozzi recorded and prohibited public veneration of an unnamed child at Marostica.
- First printing of ספר מצוות גדול SEFER MIẒVOT GADOL.
- First dated edition of משנה תורה MIŜNE TORA.
- Third printing of רמב״ן RAMBAN’s commentary on תורה TORA.
- First printing of Abudraham’s commentary on the siddur.
- The Inquisition opened the La Guardia child blood-libel proceedings.
- Aragonian and Castilian monarchs issued the Alhambra Decree, expelling יהודים YEHUDIM from their realms.
- First printing of משנה MIŜNA with רמב״ם RAMBAM’s commentary.
- Execution of two יהודים YEHUDIM and six Conversos following a blood libel.
- Gershom Soncino printed a חומש ḤUMAŜ with מגילות MEGILOT and haftarot.
- Robert Gaguin dedicated a Jew-hating Passion for Richard of Pontoise to Paris.
- יהודים YEHUDIM were expelled from Portugal.
- Cabral's armada sighted the coast of Brazil with Mestre João Faras aboard.
- Mestre João Faras measured the Sun's altitude to calculate latitude in Brazil.
- Death of ר׳ יעקב Margolis R. YAʾAKOV.
- Death of ר׳ יונתן הכהן שולאל R. YONATAN HAʾKOHEN SOLAL
- Books and manuscripts in עברית IVRIT were seized.
- German ruler Maximilian I ordered the return of seized books in עברית IVRIT.
- Expulsion of יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Founding of the first Jüdischer Wohnbezirk (ghetto).
- Founding of the Venice ghetto.
- Daniel Bomberg completed printing תלמוד בבלי TALMUD BAVELI (the Babylonian Talmud).
- First printing of Tzror HaMor.
- Aḥmed Pasha's threatened massacre of Cairo's Jewish community was averted.
- Death of ר׳ יצחק הכהן שולאל R. YIẒḤAK HAʾKOHEN SOLAL.
- Pope Clement VII approved the Capitoli of Daniel da Pisa, establishing communal governance for יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Polish ruler Bona Sforza confirmed existing communal rights for יהודים YEHUDIM of Pinsk.
- Death of ר׳ שלמה מולכו R. ŜLOMO MOLCHO.
- Collective punishment of Candia's Jewish community was averted.
- תקופת שמואל TEKUFAT ŜMUÉL fell on this date for the first time.
- Pope Paul III issued a bull condemning blood libels.
- יהודים YEHUDIM were authorized to elect a רב ראשי RAV ROŜI (chief rabbi).
- ר׳ יוסף קארו R. YOSEF KARO completed בית יוסף BEIT YOSEF.
- Charles V's expedition against Algiers failed.
- Death of ר׳ אברהם קארה R. AVRAHAM KARA of Prague.
- Birth of ר׳ חיים בן יוסף ויטאל R. ḤAYIM BEN YOSEF VITAL.
- German ruler Charles V confirmed civil rights for יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Death of ר׳ יעקב בירב R. YAʾAKOV BEʾRAV.
- Massacre of ten יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Death of ר׳ אליהו Levita R. ELIYAHU.
- ר׳ יוסף הכהן R. YOSEF HAʾKOHEN left Genoa after the expulsion order.
- Death of פריסיושה PRECIOSA.
- Pope Julius III ordered all copies of תלמוד בבלי TALMUD BAVELI (the Babylonian Talmud) seized and burned.
- Pope Julius III ordered copies of תלמוד בבלי TALMUD BAVELI (the Babylonian Talmud) burned.
- Copies of תלמוד בבלי TALMUD BAVELI (the Babylonian Talmud) were burned.
- Pope Paul IV limited civil rights for יהודים YEHUDIM in Cum nimis absurdum
- Completion of the אורח חיים ORAḤ ḤAYIM section of שלחן ארוך ŜULḤAN ARUḪ.
- Execution of twenty-five Conversos by papal order.
- Death of ר׳ יהודה הכהן R. YEHUDA HAʾKOHEN.
- Death of ר׳ שלום Shachna R. ŜALOM of Lublin.
- First printing of חובות הלבבות ḤOVOT HAʾLEVAVOT.
- Death of ר׳ קלמיש Vermaiza R. KALMAN of Lvov.
- Pope Pius IV authorized printing התלמוד HAʾTALMUD under restrictions.
- Printing of the אבן העזר EVEN HAʾEZER section of שלחן ארוך ŜULḤAN ARUḪ began.
- Printing of the יורה דעה YOREH DEAH section of שלחן ארוך ŜULḤAN ARUḪ began.
- Printing of the אורח חיים ORAḤ ḤAYIM section of שלחן ארוך ŜULḤAN ARUḪ began.
- Death of ר׳ מאיר קצינאלפוגין R. MEʾIR KATZENELLENBOGEN.
- Death of מיכאל דה נוסטרדם MIḪAʾEL DE NOSTREDAME (Nostradamus).
- Printing of the חושן משפט ḤOŜEN MIŜPAT section of שלחן ארוך ŜULḤAN ARUḪ began.
- Death of ר׳ ישראל איסרלישׂ R. YISRAʾEL ISSERLES of Cracow.
- Spanish ruler Philip II ordered the establishment of the Inquisition in the New World.
- Pope Pius V issued an expulsion order against יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Death of ר׳ משה קורדובירו R. MOŜE CORDOVERO.
- Death of ר׳ הארי R. HAʾARI.
- Death of ר׳ שלמה Luria R. ŜLOMO.
- Burial of רחל בת אהרן RAḤEL BAT AHARON.
- Death of ר׳ יוסף קארו R. YOSEF KARO.
- Completion of ראשית חכמה REŜIT ḪOḪMA.
- Portuguese Empire permitted Conversos to leave.
- Death of ר׳ משה בן יוסף מטראני R. MOŜE BEN YOSEF MI-TRANI.
- Spanish Inquisition punished two men on accusations of observing יהדות YAHADUT.
- Execution of יוסף Sanalbo YOSEF for converting to יהדות YAHADUT.
- Death of ר׳ אליעזר אשכנזי R. ELIʾEZER AŜKENAZI.
- Death of ר׳ שמואל די Modena R. ŜMUÉL DI.
- Death of ר׳ יוסף הכהן Katz R. YOSEF HAʾKOHEN.
- Pope Clement VIII outlawed Christians from entering בתי כנסת BATEI KʾNESET.
- Massacre of יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Death of ר׳ שמואל יהודה קצינאלפוגין R. ŜMUÉL YEHUDA KATZENELLENBOGEN.
- Execution of Luis de Carvajal el Mozo, members of his family and other Conversos.
- Execution of Diogo da Assumpção.
- Jesuit letter describing a meeting with a יהודי YEHUDI from Kaifeng.
- English colonists began building Jamestown.
- Death of יהודה ליווא בן בצלאל YEHUDA LOEW BEN BEZALEL.
- Death of ר׳ אברהם Portleona R. AVRAHAM.
- Death of ר׳ מרדכי יפה R. MORDEHAI YAFA.
- Death of ר׳ דוד Ganz R. DAVID.
- Death of ר׳ יהושע הכהן Falk R. YEHOSUA HAʾKOHEN.
- Expulsion of יהודים YEHUDIM.
- A mob destroyed the בית כנסת BEIT KʾNESET.
- Return of יהודים YEHUDIM to Worms after their expulsion.
- Execution of Vincenz Fettmilch after his persecution of יהודים YEHUDIM.
- The Jewish community returned to Frankfurt after Vincenz Fettmilch was executed.
- ר׳ אברהם אזולאי R. AVRAHAM AZULAI reached עזה AZA after fleeing a plague in חברון ḤEVRON and ירושלים YERUŜALAYIM.
- Death of ר׳ חיים בן יוסף ויטאל R. ḤAYIM BEN YOSEF VITAL.
- Death of ר׳ מנחם עזריה R. MENAḤEM AZARYA of Fano.
- Death of ר׳ משה בן מנדל בכרך R. MOŜE BEN MENDEL BACHRACH.
- German ruler Ferdinand II protected יהודים YEHUDIM during the Battle of White Mountain.
- Prague's communal Ŝamaŝ was released from a death sentence.
- Pope Urban VIII outlawed gravestones for יהודים YEHUDIM.
- The first עברית IVRIT book in Amsterdam, a סידור SIDUR, was printed.
- ר׳ יום טוב ליפמן הלר R. YOM TOV LIPMAN HELLER departed to stand trial before the imperial court.
- Death of ר׳ ישעיהו הלוי הורוביץ R. YEŜAYAHU HAʾLEVI HOROWITZ ᴀᴋᴀ של״ה ŜELA.
- Death of חכם חיים Kapusi HAKHAM ḤAYIM.
- Execution of seven people accused of practicing יהדות YAHADUT, following an auto-da-fé.
- Death of ר׳ שמואל אליעזר Eidels R. ŜMUÉL ELIʾEZER ᴀᴋᴀ מהרש״א MAHARŜA.
- Death of ר׳ נתן נוטא שפירא R. NATAN NOTA SHAPIRA ᴀᴋᴀ מגלה עמוקות MEGALE AMUKOT.
- Death of ר׳ אפרים זלמן שור R. EFRAYIM ZALMAN SCHORR ᴀᴋᴀ בעל תבואות שור BAAL TEVUOT ŜOR.
- Death of ר׳ אליהו Luantz R. ELIYAHU of Vermeiz.
- Death of ר׳ יוסף האן נוירלינגן R. YOSEF HAHN NORDLINGER.
- Dutch Empire temporarily closed בתי כנסת BATEI KʾNESET in Recife.
- Death of ר׳ יוסף מטראני R. YOSEF MI-TRANI.
- The Ottoman Empire took Baghdad from the Safavid Empire.
- Execution of eleven Conversos following an auto-da-fé.
- Death of ר׳ יואל Sirkis R. YOEL ᴀᴋᴀ ב״ח BAḪ.
- Death of ר׳ מאיר Schiff R. MEʾIR.
- Execution of Don Lope de Vera y Alarcon by the Inquisition.
- Death of ר׳ אברהם אזולאי R. AVRAHAM AZULAI.
- יהודים YEHUDIM were attacked during תשליך TAŜLIḪ.
- Death of ר׳ חיים שבתי R. ḤAYIM ŜABʾTAI.
- Death of ר׳ עזריה Figu R. AZARYA of Venice.
- Massacre of thousands of יהודים YEHUDIM by Cossack forces.
- Cossack forces massacred יהודים YEHUDIM in Tulchyn after its Polish defenders handed them over.
- Execution of יצחק דה־Castro Tartas YIẒḤAK DE.
- Death of ר׳ יהודה אריה R. YEHUDA ARYEH of Modena.
- יהודים YEHUDIM survived a Cossack attack.
- יהודים YEHUDIM in Mezhibizh escaped Cossack pogroms.
- יעקב בר־שמשון YAʾAKOV BAR-SIMSON was the first known יהודי YEHUDI to arrive in New Amsterdam.
- Twenty-three יהודים YEHUDIM from Recife arrived in New Amsterdam.
- The Dutch West India Company permitted trade by יהודים YEHUDIM in New Amsterdam.
- יהודים YEHUDIM requested permission to open a cemetery.
- Russian Empire took Vilnius.
- English Empire ceased enforcing its expulsion decree against יהודים YEHUDIM.
- English Council of State returned property seized from Antonio Rodrigues Robles.
- English Council of State returned a petition from יהודים YEHUDIM without a recorded decision.
- Baruch Spinoza was excommunicated.
- Death of ר׳ יוסף שלמה Delmedigo R. YOSEF ŜLOMO.
- Whitehall Conference began to assess allowing יהודים YEHUDIM to enter the English Empire.
- יהודים YEHUDIM received citizenship rights.
- Death of ר׳ מנשה בן ישראל R. MENAŜE BEN YISRAʾEL of Amsterdam.
- English ruler Oliver Cromwell gave his assurance that יהודים YEHUDIM could remain in the English Empire.
- Death of ר׳ יחיאל מיכאל R. YEHIʾEL MIḪAʾEL of Cracow.
- Death of ר׳ מנחם מנדל Krochmahl R. MENAḤEM MENDEL.
- Execution of Mattathias Calahora Mattathias Calahora on accusations of blasphemy.
- שבתי צבי ŜABʾTAI ẒVI proclaimed himself המשיח HAʾMAŜIAḤ (the Messiah).
- Death of ר׳ דוד הלוי סגל R. DAVID HAʾLEVI SEGAL.
- Pope Clement IX ended forced carnival races of יהודים YEHUDIM.
- יהודים YEHUDIM in Chios were saved when Venetian forces failed to take the island.
- Austrian ruler Leopold I decided to expel יהודים YEHUDIM from Vienna and Lower Austria.
- Death of ר׳ משה שמשון R. MOŜE SIMSON בכרך BACHRACH.
- Deadline for יהודים YEHUDIM to leave Vienna.
- The community of יהודים YEHUDIM was eliminated from Vienna.
- Austrian ruler Leopold I laid the cornerstone of a church on the site of a בית כנסת BEIT KʾNESET.
- רפאל לוי RAFAʾEL LEVI was executed.
- Austrian ruler Leopold I ordered the expulsion of יהודים YEHUDIM from Vienna and Lower Austria.
- Deadline for יהודים YEHUDIM to leave Lower Austria.
- Death of R. אריה לייב ARYEH LEIB of Krakow on ט״ו באייר ה׳תל״א 15th 𝑜𝑓 Iyar, AM 5431.
- Brandenburg ruler Frederick William admitted fifty families of יהודים YEHUDIM expelled from Vienna.
- Inauguration of בית הכנסת הפורטוגזי BEIT HAʾKNESSET HAʾPORTUGIZI.
- Death of שבתי צבי ŜABʾTAI ẒVI.
- Death of ר׳ Chisdai Perachia R..
- Pope Innocent XI suspended Portugal's grand inquisitor.
- Spanish Inquisition held a royal auto-da-fé for the royal court.
- Death of ר׳ אהרן שמעון שפירא R. AHARON ŜIMʾON SHAPIRA.
- Death of ר׳ נתן העזתי R. NATAN HAʾAZATI.
- Death of ר׳ נתן נוטא Hanover R. NATAN NOTA.
- An attack on Padua's Jewish ghetto was dispersed.
- French ruler Louis XIV expelled all יהודים YEHUDIM from his Empire’s territories in the Americas.
- The oldest synagogue in the Americas was dedicated in Suriname.
- Settlement by יהודים YEHUDIM was outlawed in Stockholm.
- Death of ר׳ אהרן אבן חיים R. AHARON IBN ḤAYIM.
- Death of Jacques de Paiva.
- Death of ר׳ מנחם מנדל אוירבך R. MENAḤEM MENDEL AUERBACH.
- A later inscription dated Gabriel’s alleged martyrdom to 20 April 1690.
- The Jewish community of Ancona survived an earthquake.
- Death of ר׳ שמואל אבוהב R. ŜMUÉL ABUHAV.
- Birth of ר׳ חיים בן עטר R. ḤAYIM BEN ATTAR.
- Death of ר׳ יעקב ששפורטש R. YAʾAKOV SASPORTAS.
- Birth of ר׳ ישראל בן אליעזר R. YISRAʾEL BEN ELIʾEZER.
- Death of ר׳ משה Zacusa R. MOŜE.
- The synagogue dome in Lundenburg collapsed without killing the congregation.
- English ruler William III knighted שלמה די מדינה ŜLOMO DI MEDINA (Solomon de Medina).
- ר׳ יהודה החסיד R. YEHUDA HAʾḤASID arrived in ירושלים YERUŜALAYIM.
- Death of ר׳ יהודה החסיד R. YEHUDA HAʾḤASID of ירושלים YERUŜALAYIM.
- Death of ר׳ Yair חיים בכרך R. ḤAYIM BACHRACH.
- ר׳ יעקב יהושע Falk R. YAʾAKOV YEHOSUA vowed to write פני יהושע PNEI YEHOSUA after surviving an explosion.
- A siege threatening Tripoli was repelled.
- A fire broke out in the Jüdischer Wohnbezirk (ghetto).
- Death of ר׳ אליהו Spira R. ELIYAHU of Prague.
- A כתובה KETUBA was written for יצחק YIẒḤAK and יהודית YEHUDIT; it is the oldest existing כתובה KETUBA in the Western Hemisphere.
- Death of ר׳ צבי הירש אשכנזי R. ẒVI HIRSCH AŜKENAZI.
- Frankfurt’s Jüdischer Wohnbezirk (ghetto) survived the Great Christian Fire.
- Death of שמואל Shatin הכהן Katz ŜMUÉL HAʾKOHEN.
- Death of נפתלי Katz NAFTALI.
- Birth of ר׳ אליהו בן שלמה זלמן R. ELIYAHU BEN ŜLOMO ZALMAN.
- Death of ר׳ יצחק הכהן Cantarini R. YIẒḤAK HAʾKOHEN.
- Death of ר׳ שמשון Wertheimer R. SIMSON.
- Death of ר׳ יהודה רוזאניס R. YEHUDA ROSANES.
- Death of ר׳ שלמה איילון R. ŜLOMO AYLLON.
- Deaths of ר׳ חיים רייצס R. ḤAYIM REITZES and ר׳ יהושע רייצס R. YEHOSUA REITZES.
- Death of ר׳ דוד Nieto R. DAVID.
- Birth of משה מנדלסון MOŜE MENDELSSOHN.
- שארית ישראל ŜʾERIT YISRAʾEL purchased land for its first purpose-built בית כנסת BEIT KʾNESET.
- Death of ר׳ אליהו הכהן האתמרי R. ELIYAHU HAʾKOHEN HAʾITAMARI.
- Dedication of שארית ישראל ŜʾERIT YISRAʾEL’s first purpose-built בית כנסת BEIT KʾNESET.
- Death of ר׳ יוסף בן עמנואל אירגאס R. YOSEF BEN EMANUEL ERGAS.
- Death of Behrend Lehmann.
- Death of ר׳ יהודה אבן עטר R. YEHUDA IBN ATTAR.
- The first group of יהודים YEHUDIM arrived in Savannah.
- Birth of ר׳ רפאל חיים יצחק קאריגאל R. RAFAʾEL ḤAYIM YIẒḤAK CARREGAL.
- Death of ר׳ דוד Oppenheim R. DAVID.
- Death of ר׳ אלכסנדר סנדר שור R. ALEXANDER SANDER SCHORR.
- Yosef ben Yisahar Suesskind Oppenheimer, a court יהודי YEHUDI, was executed.
- A sequence of earthquakes at Livorno ended.
- Birth of ר׳ חיים פינטו R. ḤAYIM PINTO.
- Death of ר׳ חיים בן עטר R. ḤAYIM BEN ATTAR.
- The first siege of טבריה TEVERIYA was lifted.
- Russian ruler Elizabeth ordered the expulsion of יהודים YEHUDIM from the Russian Empire.
- Death of ר׳ רפאל עמנואל חי Ricchi R. RAFAʾEL EMANUEL ḤAI.
- Death of ר׳ מאיר אשכנזי R. MEʾIR AŜKENAZI of Eisenstadt.
- Birth of ר׳ יהודה הלר כהנא R. YEHUDA HELLER KAHANA.
- Birth of אדמו״ר הזקן ADMOR HAʾZAKEN.
- Austrian ruler Maria Theresa ordered יהודים YEHUDIM expelled from Prague.
- Death of ר׳ נסים חיים משה מזרחי R. NISIM ḤAYIM MOŜE MIZRAḤI.
- The Julian calendar ended in the English Empire.
- Death of ר׳ שמואל פלורנטין R. ŜMUÉL FLORENTIN.
- Death of ר׳ יוסף אוסעדון R. YOSEF OSAADON.
- Execution of Jeronimo Jose Ramos, the last יהודי YEHUDI murdered by the Lisbon Inquisition.
- Death of ר׳ ישראל יעקב אלגאזי R. YISRAʾEL YAʾAKOV ALGAZI.
- Death of ר׳ יעקב יהושע Falk R. YAʾAKOV YEHOSUA.
- Polish authorities arrested יעקב Frank YAʾAKOV and other פרנקיסטים FRANKISTIM (Frankists) during a disputed sexual ritual.
- ר׳ חיים הכהן רפפורט R. ḤAYIM HAʾKOHEN RAPOPORT won a public debate against the פרנקיסטים FRANKISTIM (Frankists).
- First known printing of liturgy for יהודים YEHUDIM in the Thirteen Colonies.
- Death of ר׳ אברהם גרשון אשכנזי R. AVRAHAM GERSHON AŜKENAZI of Kitov.
- Russian ruler Catherine II invited foreigners except יהודים YEHUDIM to settle in her empire.
- יהודים YEHUDIM were permitted to appear publicly at the coronation of German ruler Joseph II.
- Death of ר׳ יהונתן אייבשיץ R. YEHONATAN EYBESCHUTZ.
- Touro Synagogue was dedicated.
- Harvard College enacted statutes for a professorship of עברית IVRIT and other Oriental languages.
- Death of ר׳ נחמן R. NAḤMAN of Horodenka.
- Death of ר׳ דוד Heilpern R. DAVID of Ostroh.
- First occurrence of תקופת שמואל TEKUFAT ŜMUÉL on כ״ז בניסן 27th 𝑜𝑓 Nisan.
- Birth of ר׳ יעקב קופיל אלטנקונשטט R. YAʾAKOV KOPPEL ALTENKUNSHTADT.
- Portuguese Inquisition held its last public auto-da-fé.
- A wanderer near Avignon's synagogue was rescued before his disappearance could be blamed on the Jewish community.
- Death of ר׳ יצחק הורוביץ R. YIẒḤAK HOROWITZ of Hamburg.
- Death of ר׳ עזרא מלכי R. EZRA MALKI.
- Massacre of thousands of יהודים YEHUDIM by Cossack forces.
- Death of ר׳ חיים הכהן רפפורט R. ḤAYIM HAʾKOHEN RAPOPORT.
- Death of ר׳ רפאל מיוחס R. RAFAʾEL MEYUḤAS.
- Death of ר׳ אליעזר Lieber אשכנזי R. ELIʾEZER AŜKENAZI.
- Birth of ר׳ נחמן R. NAḤMAN of Breslov.
- Death of ר׳ אהרן הגדול R. AHARON HAʾGADOL of Karlin.
- The first partition of Poland reshaped life for יהודים YEHUDIM in Eastern Europe.
- Death of ר׳ חיים רפאל R. ḤAYIM RAFAʾEL.
- First יהדות YAHADUT (Judaism) sermon published in North America, titled: The Salvation of Israel
- Death of ר׳ דובער R. DOVBER, the Magid of Mezritch.
- Birth of אדמו״ר האמצעי ADMOR HAʾEMẒAI.
- Pope Pius VI reinforced restrictions against יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Birth of יהודה טורא YEHUDA TOURO (Judah Touro).
- A Spanish invasion of Algiers was repelled.
- The United States Declaration of Independence was proclaimed.
- Death of ר׳ רפאל קריגל R. RAFAʾEL KRIGEL.
- Death of ר׳ שלום בוזגלו R. ŜALOM BUZGLU.
- Death of ר׳ משה דוד ואלי R. MOŜE DAVID VALI.
- Death of ר׳ שמואל Shmelke הורוביץ R. ŜMUÉL HOROWITZ of Nikolsburg.
- American forces entered Philadelphia as the British withdrew.
- The Edict of Tolerance was granted to יהודים YEHUDIM.
- First calculated occurrence of ברכת החמה BIRKAT HAʾḤAMA on כ״ו בניסן 26th 𝑜𝑓 Nisan.
- Birth of משה Montefiore MOŜE.
- Death of ר׳ משה R. MOŜE of Ostroh.
- Death of משה מנדלסון MOŜE MENDELSSOHN.
- Austrian ruler Joseph II issued a decree requiring יהודים YEHUDIM to adopt hereditary family names.
- Birth of ר׳ חיים פלאג׳י R. ḤAYIM PALAJI.
- Death of ר׳ אלימלך ויסבלום R. ELIMELEḪ WEISSBLUM of Lizhensk.
- Death of ר׳ מנחם מנדל R. MENAḤEM MENDEL of Vitebsk.
- Austrian ruler Joseph II's deadline arrived for יהודים YEHUDIM to adopt hereditary family names.
- Death of ר׳ שלמה זלמן R. ŜLOMO ZALMAN of Volozhin.
- Birth of ר׳ מנחם מנדל שניאורסון R. MENAḤEM MENDEL SCHNEERSON.
- Death of ר׳ מאיר Margolis R. MEʾIR.
- A mob threatening the Jüdischer Wohnbezirk (ghetto) was dispersed.
- French National Assembly granted citizenship to certain יהודים YEHUDIM.
- French National Assembly extended equal citizenship to all יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Death of ר׳ דוד בן חסין R. DAVID BEN HASIN.
- Death of יעקב Frank YAʾAKOV.
- Russian ruler Catherine II issued the decree that began the Pale of Settlement for יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Death of ר׳ יחזקאל Landau R. YEḤEZKEL.
- An attempt to burn the gates of Rome's Jewish ghetto failed.
- Second partition of Poland expanded the Pale of Settlement.
- Formation of a regiment of יהודים YEHUDIM in the Polish Revolutionary Army.
- Ali Burghul was expelled from Tripoli.
- An attack on the Jewish ghetto of Fossano was repelled.
- Edward Jenner administered the first smallpox vaccination.
- In the Netherlands, יהודים YEHUDIM were emancipated.
- יהודים YEHUDIM received equal civil rights in Bologna.
- Death of ר׳ רפאל משה פאלקון R. RAFAʾEL MOŜE PALKON.
- Demolishment of the gates of the Jüdischer Wohnbezirk (ghetto) in Venice.
- Birth of ר׳ ישראל פרידמן R. YISRAʾEL FRIEDMAN of Ruzhin.
- Birth of וורדר קרסון WARDER CRESSON.
- Death of ר׳ אליהו R. ELIYAHU of Vilna.
- Death of ר׳ מנחם נחום טברסקי R. MENAḤEM NAḤUM TWERSKY.
- A mob attacked to burn and plunder the Jüdischer Wohnbezirk (ghetto) in Ancona.
- Massacre of ten יהודים YEHUDIM.
- French Empire defeated Turkish Empire in a battle near Har Tavor.
- French commander Napoleon Bonaparte allegedly called on יהודים YEHUDIM to restore sovereignty over ארץ ישראל EREẒ YISRAʾEL.
- Death of דניאל איציג DANIEL ITZIG.
- French forces retreated from Ako.
- Rabbi Shneur Zalman of Liadi was released from prison, an event commemorated as י ט כסלו YOD TET KISLEV.
- French forces took El Arish.
- Death of ר׳ משה חיים אפרים אשכנזי R. MOŜE ḤAYIM EFRAYIM AŜKENAZI of Sudilkov.
- English king George III was saved by דניאל משה Dyte DANIEL MOŜE during an assassination attempt.
- On Malta, the slave community of יהודים YEHUDIM was dissolved.
- Birth of שמואל דוד לוצאטו ŜMUÉL DAVID LUZZATTO.
- Death of ר׳ נתן אדלר הכהן R. NATAN ADLER HAʾKOHEN.
- Massacre of יהודים YEHUDIM.
- דוד עמנואל DAVID EMANUEL was sworn in as governor of Georgia.
- In two Swiss cities, riots against יהודים YEHUDIM broke out.
- Death of יום טוב אלגאזי YOM TOV ALGAZI.
- R. Avraham Danzig and his family survived an explosion.
- Death of ר׳ יחיא צאלח R. YIḤYA ẒALEḤ.
- Death of ר׳ פנחס הלוי הורוביץ R. PINḪAS HAʾLEVI HOROWITZ.
- Death of the Dubno Maggid.
- Death of the Chida.
- French emperor Napoleon decreed that יהודים YEHUDIM must adopt surnames.
- Ezekiel Hart was denied his seat in Lower Canada’s legislature over a Christian oath.
- Napoleon I issued a decree suspending the emancipation of יהודים YEHUDIM in French-occupied Europe for a decade.
- Death of חיה בת יצחק ḪAYA BAT YIẒḤAK.
- Political rights of יהודים YEHUDIM in Warsaw were suspended.
- Death of יעקב רפאל קאולה YAʾAKOV RAFAʾEL KAULLA.
- Dedication of the בית כנסת BEIT KʾNESET in Seesen.
- Death of ר׳ לוי יצחק R. LEVI YIẒḤAK of Berditchev.
- Death of ר׳ אברהם הכהן Katz R. AVRAHAM HAʾKOHEN of Kalisk.
- Death of ר׳ נחמן R. NAḤMAN of Breslov.
- The United States declared war against Britain.
- Death of ר׳ יוסף דוד Sintzheim R. YOSEF DAVID.
- Death of אריה לייב הלר ARYEH LEIB HELLER.
- ר׳ דב בער שניאורי R. DOV BER SCHNEURI began his leadership of Chabad.
- Death of ר׳ שניאור זלמן שניאורסון R. SHNEUR ZALMAN SCHNEERSON of Liadi.
- Denmark granted citizenship to יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Death of ר׳ יעקב יצחק רבינוביץ R. YAʾAKOV YIẒḤAK RABINOWITZ of Peshischa.
- Death of ר׳ דוד Biderman R. DAVID.
- Death of ר׳ מנחם מנדל טורים R. MENAḤEM MENDEL TURIM of Rymanow.
- Death of ר׳ יעקב יצחק הלוי הורוביץ R. YAʾAKOV YIẒḤAK HAʾLEVI HOROWITZ.
- Death of ר׳ ישראל Haufstein R. YISRAʾEL.
- Birth of משה Steinschneider MOŜE.
- Death of ר׳ יהודה הכהן כהנא R. YEHUDA HAʾKOHEN KAHANA.
- Birth of Elias David Sassoon.
- Death of ר׳ חיים Itzkowitz R. ḤAYIM of Volozhin.
- Death of ר׳ אברהם Danzig R. AVRAHAM.
- Death of ר׳ רפאל יוסף חזן R. RAFAʾEL YOSEF ḤAZAN.
- The Portuguese Inquisition was abolished.
- Death of ר׳ קלונימוס קלמיש הלוי Epstein R. KALONYMUS KALMAN HAʾLEVI of Cracow.
- Death of ר׳ יום טוב דאנון R. YOM TOV DANVN.
- Death of ר׳ אברהם מרדכי הורוביץ R. AVRAHAM MORDEHAI HOROWITZ of Pintchov.
- Death of ר׳ משה יהושע העשיל אורנשטיין R. MOŜE YEHOSUA HESCHEL ORENSTEIN.
- Death of ר׳ אברהם יהושע העשיל R. AVRAHAM YEHOSUA HESCHEL
- Death of ר׳ יעקב צבי Yalish R. YAʾAKOV ẒVI of Dinov.
- Death of ר׳ שלום Ulman R. ŜALOM.
- Death of ר׳ יהודה לייב R. YEHUDA LEIB of Zokilkov.
- Death of ר׳ שמעון דייטש R. ŜIMʾON DEUTSCH of Zelichov.
- Death of ר׳ אורי R. URI of Strelisk.
- Death of ר׳ מנחם מנדל הגר R. MENAḤEM MENDEL HAGER of Kossov.
- Death of ר׳ נפתלי צבי הורוביץ R. NAFTALI ẒVI HOROWITZ.
- Nicholas I issued the Recruitment Decree against boys who were יהודי YEHUDI.
- Death of ר׳ שמחה בונים R. SIMḤA BUNIM of Przysucha.
- Death of ר׳ רפאל R. RAFAʾEL of Bershad.
- Death of ר׳ אליעזר פאפו R. ELIʾEZER PAPO.
- Death of ר׳ דובער שניאורסון R. DOVBER SCHNEERSON.
- Birth of ר׳ יחיאל מיכאל Epstein R. YEHIʾEL MIḪAʾEL.
- Death of ר׳ צבי הירש אייזנשטיין R. ẒVI HIRSCH EISENSTEIN of Ziditchov.
- Death of ר׳ יעקב Lorberbaum R. YAʾAKOV of Lisa.
- In Canada, יהודים YEHUDIM received equal political rights with Christians.
- The British House of Commons voted for emancipation of יהודים YEHUDIM.
- סוליקה SOLIKA was executed for refusing to convert to Islam.
- The great plunder of צפת ẒEFAT began.
- Queen-Mother of Spain abolished the Inquisition.
- Ibrahim Pasha ended the צפת ẒEFAT pogrom and punished the rioters.
- Death of נתן Mayer רוטשילד NATAN ROTHSCHILD.
- The earthquake of צפת ẒEFAT devastated the Galilee.
- Death of ר׳ עקיבא איגר R. AKIVA EIGER of Posen.
- Birth of ר׳ ישראל מאיר Kagan הכהן R. YISRAʾEL MEʾIR HAʾKOHEN.
- The الله داد ALLAHDAD pogrom erupted in the Persian Empire.
- Death of ר׳ ישראל בן שמואל R. YISRAʾEL BEN ŜMUÉL of Shklov.
- Egyptian ruler Muhammad Ali ordered the honorable liberation of nine imprisoned יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Nine imprisoned יהודים YEHUDIM were honorably liberated from Damascus.
- Sultan Abd al-Majid of Turkey issued his declaration of rights.
- A priest vanished and יהודים YEHUDIM were blamed, leading to major unrest.
- Birth of Emin Pasha.
- Death of ר׳ משה טייטלבוים R. MOŜE TEITELBAUM.
- Turkish ruler Abdülmecid I rejected blood libels against יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Death of ר׳ צבי אלימלך שפירא R. ẒVI ELIMELEḪ SHAPIRA of Dinov.
- Death of שלמה Hirschell ŜLOMO.
- Birth of ר׳ יעקב אבוקארא R. YAʾAKOV ABUKARA.
- Founding of בני ברית BNEI BRIT.
- Death of ר׳ בנימין דיסקין R. BINYAMIN DISKIN of Horodna and Vilna.
- Death of ר׳ אשר ישעיה רובין R. AŜER YEŜAYA RUBIN of Ropshitz.
- Death of ר׳ יחזקאל פנט R. YEḤEZKEL PANET
- Death of ר׳ חיים פינטו R. ḤAYIM PINTO.
- Death of נתן NATAN of Breslov.
- משה Montefiore MOŜE met Russian ruler Nicholas I to petition for יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Death of ר׳ צבי הירש R. ẒVI HIRSCH of Rimanov.
- Death of ר׳ יצחק R. YIẒḤAK of Vurka.
- Slavery was abolished in France.
- Death of ר׳ חיים אברהם גאגין R. ḤAYIM AVRAHAM GAGIN
- Birth of ר׳ רפאל אנקווה R. RAFAʾEL ANKAWA.
- Death of ר׳ יצחק Bernays R. YIẒḤAK.
- Death of ר׳ מאיר Leifer R. MEʾIR of Premishlan.
- Jew-hating text titled: Das Judenthum in der Musik Jewishness in Music began newspaper serialization.
- Jew-hating text titled: Das Judenthum in der Musik Jewishness in Music concluded newspaper serialization.
- Death of ר׳ ישראל פרידמן R. YISRAʾEL FRIEDMAN.
- Birth of Frederick David Sassoon.
- Birth of ר׳ חיים יצחק שאקי R. ḤAYIM YIẒḤAK SHAKY.
- The Mousan blood libel in Aleppo ended with the exoneration of משה Mousan MOŜE.
- Birth of אלברט אברהם Michelson ALBERT AVRAHAM.
- Birth of משה דוד שוב MOŜE DAVID SCHUB.
- Death of ר׳ יצחק בן ר׳ חזקיהו יוסף קוב’ו R. YIẒḤAK BEN R. ḤEZKIYAHU YOSEF KOVO.
- Death of ר׳ יוסף בירדוגו R. YOSEF BERDUGO of Meknes.
- Letter titled: An Experience
- Reportage on יהודים YEHUDIM in ירושלים YERUŜALAYIM.
- Reporting on an abduction and murder in Zakho.
- Death of ר׳ יהושע אברהם קריספין R. YEHOSUA AVRAHAM KRISPIN
- Death of Russian ruler Nicholas I.
- Birth of Edward Sassoon.
- Birth of Rachel Beer.
- The Jews Relief Act became law in the United Kingdom.
- Birth of חיים שאול הכהן דוויק ḤAYIM ŜAʾUL HAʾKOHEN DEVIK.
- Birth of אליעזר בן יהודה ELIʾEZER BEN YEHUDA.
- A blood libel in Galatz led to riots against יהודים YEHUDIM in the city
- Birth of בנימין זאב הרצל BINYAMIN ẒEʾEV HERZL.
- Birth of ר׳ שלום דובער שניאורסון R. ŜALOM DOVBER SCHNEERSON.
- Discrimination against chaplain service in the United States Army was abolished.
- The Battle of Antietam was fought.
- ר׳ יעקב פרנקל R. YAʾAKOV FRANKEL became the first Jewish chaplain in the U.S. Army.
- Ulysses S. Grant issued General Order No. 11, expelling יהודים YEHUDIM from Tennessee, Mississippi, and Kentucky.
- City of London voted to honor משה Montefiore MOŜE.
- Birth of דוד Yelin DAVID.
- Birth of ר׳ אברהם יצחק הכהן קוק R. AVRAHAM YIẒḤAK HAʾKOHEN KOOK.
- Death of David Sassoon.
- Death of ר׳ מנחם מנדל שניאורסון R. MENAḤEM MENDEL SCHNEERSON.
- Founding of the Ku Klux Klan.
- Death of ר׳ יצחק מאיר אלתר Rotenberg R. YIẒḤAK MEʾIR ALTER of Gur.
- Five free school places were allocated to יהודים YEHUDIM at Mekteb-i Sultani.
- S. A. Bierfield was lynched by the Ku Klux Klan.
- The Austrian constitution abolished discrimination based on religious differences.
- Birth of אליהו ספיר ELIYAHU SAPIR.
- Death of ר׳ ישעיהו יוסף פונטרימולי R. YEŜAYAHU YOSEF PONTRIMOLI
- Christian settlers began building a Christian community center in ארץ ישראל EREẒ YISRAʾEL.
- Civil restrictions on יהודים YEHUDIM were lifted.
- France granted French citizenship to יהודים YEHUDIM in Algeria.
- Death of ר׳ אהרן R. AHARON of Karlin II.
- Christian settlers began building a Christian colony in ארץ ישראל EREẒ YISRAʾEL.
- Death of אברהם Salomon Camondo AVRAHAM.
- Birth of חיים נחמן ביאליק ḤAYIM NAḤMAN BIALIK.
- Death of ר׳ צבי הירש Kalischer R. ẒVI HIRSCH.
- Birth of Issai Shur Issai Shur.
- Death of ר׳ חיים הלברשטאם R. ḤAYIM HALBERSTAM.
- Death of ר׳ בצלאל הכהן R. BEZALEL HAʾKOHEN of Vilna.
- Birth of ר׳ לוי יצחק שניאורסון R. LEVI YIẒḤAK SCHNEERSON.
- Birth of Lina שטרן STERN.
- Thomas Edison recorded and played back the first sound recording on the phonograph.
- Death of ר׳ יהודה מרגוזה R. YEHUDA MARGOSA.
- Birth of ר׳ אברהם ישעיה Karelitz R. AVRAHAM YEŜAYA.
- Death of Elias David Sassoon.
- News report titled: Jewish Nihilists
- Reportage that foreign-born יהודים YEHUDIM were ordered out of the Russian Empire.
- Birth of ר׳ בן ציון מאיר חי עוזיאל R. BEN ẒIYON MEʾIR ḤAI UZIEL
- Death of Yaakov Brafman.
- Death of ר׳ יעקב אבוחצירא R. YAʾAKOV ABUHAZEIRA.
- The first of more than two hundred pogroms began in the southwestern Russian Empire.
- A pogrom against יהודים YEHUDIM broke out.
- Birth of David Solomon Sassoon.
- Russian ruler Alexander II was assassinated.
- Death of ר׳ דוד טברסקי R. DAVID TWERSKY of Tolna.
- The Russian Empire’s Committee of Ministers proposed the May Laws, and the Emperor enacted them the same day.
- Land was purchased at Geoni, later Rosh Pina.
- Founding of ראשון לציון RIŜON LEʾẒIYON.
- Birth of ישראל דה Haan YISRAʾEL DE.
- Anti-Jewish riots broke out.
- Death of ר׳ ישראל Lipkin R. YISRAʾEL.
- Death of Judah P. Benjamin.
- Birth of ר׳ מנחם שמואל הלוי R. MENAḤEM ŜMUÉL HAʾLEVI.
- Birth of ר׳ שם טוב גאגין R. SHEM TOV GAGIN.
- Birth of ר׳ אריה לוין R. ARYEH LEVIN
- Death of ר׳ יצחק טברסקי R. YIẒḤAK TWERSKY of Skver.
- Birth of אנדרה Maurois ANDRE.
- Completion of the Vilna Shas.
- Birth of Siegfried Sassoon.
- Death of ר׳ מנחם נחום טברסקי R. MENAḤEM NAḤUM TWERSKY of Shpikov.
- Essay on slavery titled: How Did Moses Solve the Social Problem?
- First Esperanto textbook, titled: Международный языкъ International Language
- Birth of Berl קצנלסון KATZENELSON.
- Birth of יצחק שמי YIẒḤAK SHAMI.
- Birth of יצחק טבנקין YIẒḤAK TABENKIN.
- Birth of ר׳ קלונימוס קלמיש שפירא R. KALONYMUS KALMAN SHAPIRA
- Jewish families arrived in Buenos Aires and helped establish modern Argentine Jewry.
- Birth of Philip Sassoon.
- Death of ר׳ שמשון רפאל הירש R. SIMSON RAFAʾEL HIRSCH.
- Natan Birnbaum published the first documented use of the ציונות ẒIYONUT word-family.
- Death of נתן אדלר NATAN ADLER.
- News report titled: The Jews in Corfu
- Reportage on Jew-hatred in the Kingdom of Greece and the Russian Empire.
- Birth of ז׳אק ליפשיץ JACQUES LIFSHITZ.
- Death of ר׳ אלימלך שפירא R. ELIMELEḪ SHAPIRA of Grodzisk.
- Death of יהודה לייב Gordon YEHUDA LEIB.
- Demographic report titled: The Jews in Palestine
- Death of ר׳ נפתלי צבי יהודה Berlin R. NAFTALI ẒVI YEHUDA.
- A referendum added a constitutional ban on kosher slaughter in Switzerland.
- Inauguration of the first railway of ארץ ישראל EREẒ YISRAʾEL.
- Birth of יצחק מאיר לוין YIẒḤAK MEʾIR LEVIN.
- Birth of ר׳ מרדכי סגרון R. MORDEHAI SGRUN.
- Death of ר׳ יוסף רפאל עוזיאל R. YOSEF RAFAʾEL UZIEL.
- Death of ר׳ משה הכהן נהר R. MOŜE HAʾKOHEN NHR.
- Birth of מרסל ינקו MARCEL JANCO.
- Alfred Dreyfus was first arrested for treason.
- Alfred Dreyfus was stripped of his rank and sentenced to life imprisonment.
- The Lumière brothers patented the cinematograph.
- Birth of מרדכי ארדון MORDEHAI ARDON.
- Promulgating modern ציונות ẒIYONUT (Zionism), a pamphlet titled: Der Judenstaat (The Jewish State)
- The First Zionist Congress begins in Basel.
- Theodor Herzl wrote, “In Basel I founded the Jewish State.”
- Founding of ישיבת תומכי תמימים YEŜIVAT TOMHEI TEMIMIM.
- Jew-hating text titled: خبر واعتبار A Report and a Lesson
- The Bund, or Jewish Workers Party, held its first convention in the Russian Empire.
- Defense of Alfred Dreyfus published during the Dreyfus Affair.
- Emile Zola stood trial for his article “J’accuse”.
- Death of ר׳ עזריאל הילדסהיימר R. AZRIʾEL HILDESHEIMER
- Death of ר׳ אליהו סלימאן מני R. ELIYAHU SULEMAN MANI.
- Theodor Herzl met Kaiser Wilhelm II near Mikveh Israel.
- Birth of אלעזר מנחם Shach ELʾAZAR MENAḤEM.
- Birth of חיה מושקא שניאורסון ḪAYA MUSHKA SCHNEERSON.
- Birth of ר׳ מנחם מנדל שניאורסון R. MENAḤEM MENDEL SCHNEERSON.
- Birth of משה ציפר MOŜE ZIFFER.
- Kosher meat protests continued in New York City.
- On שבת ŜABAT, women stormed the podium of their בית כנסת BEIT KʾNESET to urge congregants to resist meat-price hikes during the kosher meat boycott.
- After meat companies increased the price of כשר KOŜER products in New York City, a group of יהודיות YEHUDIYOT imposed a complete boycott.
- Death of ר׳ יעקב יוסף יוסף R. YAʾAKOV YOSEF YOSEF.
- Anti-Jewish rioters attacked ר׳ יעקב יוסף R. YAʾAKOV YOSEF’s funeral procession.
- Death of לוי שטראוס LEVI STRAUS.
- Essay titled: حياة أمة بعد موتها The Life of a Nation after Its Death
- Opening of Shaare Zedek Hospital.
- Christian settlers inaugurated a new Christian colony in ארץ ישראל EREẒ YISRAʾEL.
- The Chisinau pogrom began.
- Interior Ministry ordered police to suppress Zionist organization.
- Jew-hating text titled: Программа завоевания мира евреями The Jewish Program for the Conquest of the World began newspaper serialization.
- Birth of Orde Charles Wingate Orde Charles Wingate.
- ר׳ קוק R. KOOK arrived in ארץ ישראל EREẒ YISRAʾEL to serve as rabbi of יפו YAFO and the moshavot.
- Death of בנימין זאב הרצל BINYAMIN ẒEʾEV HERZL.
- Birth of פנחס לבון PINḪAS LAVON.
- The British Aliens Act became law.
- Death of the S’fat Emet.
- Death of ר׳ אליהו דוד רבינוביץ תאומים R. ELIYAHU DAVID RABINOWITZ TEOMIM.
- A devastating earthquake struck San Francisco.
- Pogrom against יהודים YEHUDIM began.
- Founding of אחוזת בית AḪUZAT BAYIT, later תל אביב TEL AVIV.
- Alfred Dreyfus was definitively acquitted, and his rank was restored.
- Christian settlers took possession of land for a new Christian colony in ארץ ישראל EREẒ YISRAʾEL.
- Death of Emanuel Raphael Belilios.
- The Eighth Zionist Congress ended after adopting Synthetic ציונות ẒIYONUT.
- Birth of אברהם יהושע העשיל AVRAHAM YEHOSUA HESCHEL.
- News report titled: The Disorders in Jaffa
- The Czernowitz Conference, the first conference for the Yiddish language, convened.
- Birth of אברהם שטרן AVRAHAM STERN.
- Birth of Lev Landau Lev Landau.
- A lottery for lots in אחוזת בית AḪUZAT BAYIT marked the establishment of תל אביב TEL AVIV.
- Death of ר׳ שמואל סלנט R. ŜMUÉL SALANT.
- Death of ר׳ יוסף חיים R. YOSEF ḤAYIM of Baghdad.
- Birth of דוד Oistrakh DAVID.
- Birth of שמעון ויזנטל ŜIMʾON WIESENTHAL.
- Birth of משה Sneh MOŜE.
- Birth of ר׳ שלום משאש R. ŜALOM MESSAS.
- אחוזת בית AḪUZAT BAYIT was renamed תל אביב TEL AVIV.
- Death of ר׳ משה גרינוולד R. MOŜE GREENWALD.
- Birth of Natan Alterman.
- Birth of Giorgio Perlasca Giorgio Perlasca.
- Death of אליהו ספיר ELIYAHU SAPIR.
- Birth of ר׳ ניסן Mindel R. NISAN.
- The cornerstone of the Technion was laid in חיפה HAIFA.
- The Titanic sank.
- Riots against יהודים YEHUDIM erupted in Fez.
- Death of Edward Sassoon.
- Birth of ראול ולנברג RAOUL WALLENBERG.
- Founding of הדסה HADASSAH.
- Death of Arthur Sassoon.
- Birth of Ḫaviv Kanaan.
- Birth of מנחם בגין MENAḤEM BEGIN.
- Death of יואל משה סלומון YOEL MOŜE SALOMON.
- Birth of Amrita Sher-Gil.
- News report titled: The Balkan States
- German forces occupied Brussels during World War I.
- Death of דוד וולפסון DAVID WOLFSON.
- News report titled: Justice for Moroccan Jews
- RMS Lusitania was sunk.
- Birth of ר׳ שלמה דוד ששון R. ŜLOMO DAVID SASSON.
- Death of ר׳ יצחק יעקב ריינס R. YIẒḤAK YAʾAKOV REINES.
- Founding of the Joint Distribution Committee.
- The English and French Empires formally ratified the Asia Minor Agreement, on dividing the Turkish Empire.
- Birth of ר׳ בוגיד חנינא סעדון R. BOGID ḤANINA SAADON.
- The Turkish Empire ordered the evacuation of תל אביב TEL AVIV and יפו YAFO.
- The Russian Provisional Government formally abolished ethnic and religious restrictions.
- Death of Frederick David Sassoon.
- Essay titled: The Future of Palestine
- News report titled: Jews in Palestine Widespread Terror
- אבשלום Feinberg AVŜALOM was killed while trying to contact the British.
- Birth of Sidney שלדון SHELDON.
- Birth of יוליוס רוזנברג JULIUS ROSENBERG.
- Death of ר׳ חיים סולובייצ’יק R. ḤAYIM SOLOVEITCHIK.
- British forces captured באר שבע BEʾER SEVA from the Ottoman army during World War I.
- The British government issued the Balfour Declaration.
- Allenby’s forces captured Gaza at the end of the Third Battle of Gaza.
- Birth of ר׳ יוסף קאפח R. YOSEF QAFIḤ.
- General Allenby entered ירושלים YERUŜALAYIM.
- Death of דב בער Borochov DOV BER.
- Birth of ר׳ יהושע מאמאן R. YEHOSUA MAMAN.
- A law granting full citizenship to יהודים YEHUDIM took effect in Finland.
- Seventy-five יהודים YEHUDIM were arrested after meeting to discuss relief aid from the United States.
- Death of ר׳ ירחמיאל גרשון Edelstein R. YERAḤMIEL GERSHON.
- Birth of ר׳ יצחק חזן R. YIẒḤAK ḤAZAN.
- Native-born יהודים YEHUDIM were granted citizenship.
- Birth of פרימו לוי PRIMO LEVI.
- The Ottoman Empire signed an armistice with the Allies, ending the First World War in the Middle East.
- World War I ended at 11:11 and Poland declared independence.
- Pogrom against יהודים YEHUDIM began.
- The Faisal–Weizmann agreement was signed.
- Death of ר׳ יוסף זונדל Hutner R. YOSEF ZUNDEL.
- Ukrainian forces massacred about 1,500 יהודים YEHUDIM in the Proskurov pogrom.
- Death of ר׳ שלום דובער שניאורסון R. ŜALOM DOVBER SCHNEERSON
- Mobs attacked יהודים YEHUDIM during the Nebi Musa festival.
- News report titled: All Galician Jews Driven Out of Lower Galicia
- The San Remo Conference opened.
- Turkey renounced sovereignty over ארץ ישראל EREẒ YISRAʾEL and recognized the British Mandate.
- The US Senate rejected the Treaty of Versailles.
- יוסף Trumpeldor YOSEF and five others were killed in the battle of Tel Hai.
- Birth of Dosh, pen name of Kariel Gardosh.
- Massacre of יהודים YEHUDIM at בית העולים BEIT HAʾOLIM.
- Attacks on יהודים YEHUDIM began in יפו YAFO.
- Massacre of יהודים YEHUDIM at בית יצקר BEIT YIẒKER.
- Death of יוסף חיים ברנר YOSEF ḤAYIM BRENNER.
- Death of צבי שץ ẒVI SCHATZ.
- The seventh and final day of riots in ארץ ישראל EREẒ YISRAʾEL.
- Founding of נהלל NAHALAL.
- Founding of גבעתיים GIVATAYIM.
- The first residents arrived at what became רעננה RAʾANANA.
- Death of ר׳ שלמה מוסיוף R. ŜLOMO MOUSSAIEFF
- The Churchill White Paper was issued.
- Walther Rathenau was assassinated.
- U.S. President Harding signed a joint congressional resolution approving the establishment of a homeland for יהודים YEHUDIM in ארץ ישראל EREẒ YISRAʾEL.
- Death of ר׳ ישראל שלום יוסף פרידמן R. YISRAʾEL ŜALOM YOSEF FRIEDMAN of Bohosh.
- Founding of Jew-hating newspaper Der Stürmer.
- ר׳ מאיר שפירא R. MEʾIR SHAPIRA announced the Daf Yomi program.
- Birth of אורי אבינרי URI AVINERY.
- Benito Mussolini became premier of Italy.
- Birth of שמואל תמיר ŜMUÉL TAMIR.
- Death of ר׳ אברהם אליהו קפלן R. AVRAHAM ELIYAHU KAPLAN.
- יעקב ישראל דה Haan YAʾAKOV YISRAʾEL DE was assassinated.
- Founding of נווה יעקב NEVE YAAKOV.
- Birth of ר׳ בן ציון אבא שאול R. BEN ẒIYON ABBA ŜAʾUL.
- Birth of Leon Uris.
- Birth of ר׳ מאיר יהודה גץ R. MEʾIR YEHUDA GETZ.
- Birth of אפרים קישון EFRAYIM KISHON.
- Death of נחמן סירקין NAḤMAN SYRKIN.
- Launch of the Daf Yomi study regimen.
- Birth of הלגה דן HELGA DEEN.
- Jew-hating book titled: Mein Kampf My Struggle
- Birth of מאיר Shamgar MEʾIR.
- The first classes were held at the Technion.
- Birth of Uzi נרקיס NARKIS.
- Birth of שלמה Carlebach ŜLOMO.
- Birth of משה ברזני MOŜE BARZANI
- Birth of אבשלום חביב AVŜALOM ḪAVIV.
- Birth of סטף Wertheimer STEF.
- Birth of יונת סנד YONAT SENED.
- Birth of יפה Yarkoni YAFA.
- Pinhas Rutenberg received a concession to use the waters of the Jordan and Yarmouk to generate electricity.
- Death of Rachel Beer.
- The Soviet secret police imprisoned ר׳ יוסף יצחק שניאורסון R. YOSEF YIẒḤAK SCHNEERSON.
- Henry Ford retracted and apologized for publishing the Protocols of the Elders of Zion.
- The death sentence of ר׳ יוסף יצחק שניאורסון R. YOSEF YIẒḤAK SCHNEERSON was revoked and commuted to imprisonment.
- The 1927 Jericho earthquake killed hundreds across Erez Yisrael and Transjordan.
- Death of ר׳ משה יוסף הופמן R. MOŜE YOSEF HOFFMAN.
- Soviet government reserved territory for settlement by working יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Birth of סרז׳ גינסבורג SERGE GAINSBOURG.
- Birth of Netiva Ben-Yehuda.
- Leon Trotsky was expelled from the Communist Party, making Josef Stalin the undisputed ruler of the Soviet Union.
- Birth of חיים קניבסקי ḤAYIM KANIEVSKY.
- Birth of אנה Frank ANNE.
- Attacks on יהודים YEHUDIM began in ירושלים YERUŜALAYIM.
- Massacre of יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Massacre of יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Massacre of יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Menachem Mendel Schneerson married Chaya Mushka Schneerson.
- Founding meeting of the first Rotary club in ארץ ישראל EREẒ YISRAʾEL.
- Birth of נעמי שמר NAOMI SHEMER.
- Jew-hating essay titled ثورة فلسطين (The Palestine Revolt) began serialization.
- Birth of Imre Kertesz Imre Kertesz.
- English Empire published the Passfield White Paper, imposing massive restrictions on יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Critical essay about Nazi ideology titled: هتلر والهتلرية Hitler and Hitlerism
- News report titled: Anti-Jewish Attacks in Damascus Repeated: Fifteen Aggressors Arrested
- Execution of שמואל חיים ŜMUÉL ḤAYIM.
- Death of יוליוס רוזנוולד JULIUS ROSENWALD.
- German consul Heinrich Wolff reported محمد أمين الحسيني MOHAMED AMIN AL-ḤUSAYNI welcomed Nazi rule.
- The Nazi party held a nationwide boycott of businesses owned by יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Nazi Germany issued its first laws against יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Nazi Germany outlawed שחיטה ŜEḤITA.
- Nazi Germany established the Gestapo.
- News report titled: Huge Oil Pipe Lines Bring Boom to Palestine Cities
- Representative Louis T. McFadden delivered an antisemitic speech in Congress.
- Death of ר׳ יצחק שמעיה אלישר R. YIẒḤAK SHEMAIAH ELYASHAR
- Birth of עדה אהרוני ADA AHARONI.
- Birth of שלדון אדלסון SHELDON ADELSON.
- The Haavara Agreement was signed.
- Death of ר׳ ישראל מאיר הכהן Kagan R. YISRAʾEL MEʾIR HAʾKOHEN of Radin.
- Census results published by the Lebanese Republic.
- Founding of the Palestine Post.
- Death of חיים שאול הכהן דוויק ḤAYIM ŜAʾUL HAʾKOHEN DEVIK.
- Hitler became chancellor of Germany.
- The Nazi Party won 44 percent of the vote after the Reichstag fire.
- Birth of Philip Roth.
- Adolf Hitler was granted dictatorial powers by the German Reichstag.
- Jew-hating news report titled: شباب العراق يؤدب الصهيونيين Young Iraqis Discipline the Zionists
- Birth of דב ברל Wein DOV BEREL.
- Death of ר׳ יצחק צבי ריבלין R. YIẒḤAK ẒVI RIVLIN
- Founding of the Birobidzhan Jewish Autonomous Region.
- Death of נסים אלישר NISIM ELYASHAR.
- Death of חיים נחמן ביאליק ḤAYIM NAḤMAN BIALIK.
- Pro-Nazi antizionist essay titled: عطف العرب على ألمانيا Arab Sympathy for Germany
- Death of יוסף אליהו שלוש YOSEF ELIYAHU ŜALUŜ (CHELOUCHE).
- Paul von Hindenburg died, enabling Hitler's full takeover.
- Birth of מאיר הר ציון MEʾIR HAR ẒIYON.
- يونس السبعاوي YUNUS AS-SABAWI began serializing Arabic excerpts from Mein Kampf.
- Death of ר׳ ירוחם Fishel Perla R. YERUHAM.
- Death of ר׳ בצלאל Yair Danziger R. BEZALEL of Lodz.
- News report titled: Reich Lodges Protest with Britain, Italy.
- News report titled: قضية بروتوكولات حكماء صهيون The Case of the Protocols of the Elders of Zion
- The Bern court ruled that The Protocols of the Elders of Zion was a forgery.
- Birth of משה יהודה לייב לנדא MOŜE YEHUDA LEIB LANDA.
- Death of ר׳ שלמה אהרן Wertheimer R. ŜLOMO AHARON.
- Death of ר׳ רפאל אנקווה R. RAFAʾEL ANKAWA
- Death of ר׳ אברהם הכהן קוק R. AVRAHAM HAʾKOHEN KOOK.
- Birth of חיים טופול ḤAYIM TOPOL.
- German Reich enacted the Nuremberg Laws.
- Jew-hating antizionist law decrees that anyone selling land to יהודים YEHUDIM in ארץ ישראל EREẒ YISRAʾEL is a كافر KĀFIR.
- Jew-hating reportage that the Protocols forgery was authentic.
- Hundreds of antizionist clerics decreed an Islamic law banning land sales to יהודים YEHUDIM and declaring sellers apostates.
- An antizionist leader called for sweeping restrictions on land sales to יהודים YEHUDIM and others.
- Jew-hating lecture titled: محاضرتي في جمعية الشبان المسلمين My Lecture at the Young Men’s Muslim Association
- Kol Yerushalayim began broadcasting in ארץ ישראל EREẒ YISRAʾEL.
- Death of ר׳ שלמה זלמן הבלין R. ŜLOMO ZALMAN HAVLIN.
- The Great Arab Revolt began in ארץ ישראל EREẒ YISRAʾEL.
- The British evacuated יהודים YEHUDIM of חברון ḤEVRON under cover of night.
- Léon Blum became prime minister of France.
- Nazi Germany clarified to Arab and Muslim leaders that its antisemitic laws did not apply to them.
- Birth of בנימין בן אליעזר BINYAMIN BEN ELIʾEZER.
- National census report: 62,953 יהודים YEHUDIM in the Kingdom of Egypt.
- Death of אלפרד אדלר ALFRED ADLER.
- Founding of טירת צבי TIRAT ZVI.
- Birth of ר׳ עדין אבן ישראל שטיינזלץ R. ADIN EVEN YISRAʾEL STEINSALTZ
- Death of ג׳ורג׳ גרשווין GEORGE GERSHWIN.
- Jew-hating pamphlet titled: الإسلام واليهود Islam and Jewry
- ששון כדורי SASSON KHADHURI asserted belonging in the Kingdom of Iraq and denied ties to ציונות ẒIYONUT.
- Formation of the Berlin–Rome Axis.
- Execution of חיים אהרן גרינברג ḤAYIM AHARON GRINBERG.
- Austria placed an embargo on property of יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Execution of שמואל מאזו ŜMUÉL MAZO.
- Death of יוסף שטראוס YOSEF STRAUS
- Execution of בוריס אינגור BORIS INGOR.
- Execution of דוד שולמן DAVID SHULMAN.
- Execution of מיכאל דניושבסקי MIḪAʾEL DANYUSHEVSKY.
- Execution of שמואל ישראלביץ׳ ŜMUÉL IZRAILEVICH.
- Execution of לייב בוגוכבלוב LEIB BOGUKHVALOV.
- Execution of לייב מטלין LEIB MATLIN.
- Execution of מקס גולדשטיין MAX GOLDSTEIN.
- Execution of מיכאל נויסיכין MIḪAʾEL NEUSYKHIN.
- Execution of נתן אסקין NATAN ESKIN.
- Execution of נתן פרומרמן NATAN FRUMERMAN.
- Execution of שמעון חרון ŜIMʾON KHARON.
- Execution of וולף דבורקין VULF DVORKIN.
- Execution of ישראל ריאזנסקי YISRAʾEL RYAZANSKY.
- Execution of יוסף יופה YOSEF IOFFE.
- Execution of אהרן לויבמן AHARON LOIBMAN.
- Execution of יבסיי ז׳ולקובסקי EVSEI ZHOLKOVSKY.
- Execution of חיים קזצקי ḤAYIM KAZATSKY.
- Execution of יצחק בזארסקי YIẒḤAK BAZARSKY.
- Execution of שמרל קסלמן SHMEREL KESELMAN.
- Execution of יוסף סלמאן YOSEF SALMAN.
- Execution of מיכאל בירשטיין MIḪAʾEL BIRSHTEYN.
- President Roosevelt called for an international conference on displaced persons.
- Founding of מעלה החמישה MAALE HAHAMISHA.
- Beit Yehoshua was settled under Tower and Stockade.
- Gestapo ordered enforcement of the Staatszionistische Organisation's dissolution.
- Teachers and students among יהודים YEHUDIM were barred from Italian schools.
- Execution of אלכסנדר חשין ALEXANDER KHASHIN.
- Execution of לייב גודלבסקי LEIB GODLEVSKY.
- The English Empire released the MacDonald White Paper, abandoning self-determination for יהודים YEHUDIM in ארץ ישראל EREẒ YISRAʾEL.
- Hitler issued Directive No. 1 for the attack on Poland.
- Germany attacked Poland and launched World War II.
- England, France, Australia, and New Zealand declared war on Germany.
- Germany occupied Kalisz.
- Germany occupied Krakow.
- Arab rioters massacred יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Jew-hating news report titled: اليهود يلعبون بالنار..! The Jews Are Playing with Fire!
- News report titled: خلاصة «كفاحي» Summary of Mein Kampf
- On Kristallnacht, synagogues and copies of תנ״ך TANAḪ were systematically set on fire in Nazi Germany.
- Italy published an antisemitic code.
- German ruler Adolf Hitler threatened to eliminate יהודים YEHUDIM from Europe if war began.
- The London Round Table Conference opened.
- Nazi official Joseph Goebbels recorded plans for Arabic Nazi radio broadcasts.
- Germany invaded Denmark and Norway.
- German authorities sealed the Jüdischer Wohnbezirk (ghetto) in Lodz.
- Book titled: التقاليد الإسلامية والمبادئ النازية هل تتفقان؟ Islamic Traditions and Nazi Principles: Do They Agree?
- German forces marched into Holland.
- Thirty German prisoners arrived at Auschwitz as prisoner functionaries.
- The Allied evacuation from Dunkirk ended.
- Death of זאב ז׳בוטינסקי ẒEʾEV JABOTINSKY.
- Death of ר׳ חיים עוזר גרודזנסקי R. ḤAYIM OZER GRODZINSKI.
- Death of ר׳ חיים יצחק שאקי R. ḤAYIM YIẒḤAK SHAKY.
- Italian forces bombed תל אביב TEL AVIV.
- The Tripartite Pact of Germany, Japan, and Italy was signed in Berlin.
- News report titled: Hint Nazi Regime Readying Drastic Measures Against Reich Jews
- The Soviet Union invaded Poland.
- Death of זיגיסמונד שלמה פרויד SIGISMUND ŜLOMO FREUD.
- Founding of the Judenrat by the Nazi governor-general of Poland.
- German authorities ordered the creation of the Jüdischer Wohnbezirk (ghetto) in Lodz.
- The Golden Square overthrew Iraq's government and returned Rashid Ali to power.
- Germany invaded Yugoslavia and Greece.
- German aircraft and an Axis-arranged arms train reached Iraq to support Rashid Ali's government.
- Founding of פלמ״ח PALMAḤ.
- Death of דוד רזיאל DAVID RAZIEL.
- SS Robin Moor was sunk by a German U-boat.
- Telegram titled: Dissidence
- Iraqi radio summoned the Youth Battalions before four hundred rifles were distributed.
- Iraqi authorities signed an armistice after Rashid Ali and his supporters fled Baghdad.
- The فرهود FARHUD began during שבועות ŜAVUʾOT.
- Germany invaded Lithuania and Latvia.
- German forces massacred nearly all men among יהודים YEHUDIM.
- German forces occupied Minsk.
- The Iași pogrom broke out in Romania.
- Death of ר׳ עזריאל מאיר איגר R. AZRIʾEL MEʾIR EIGER of Lublin.
- The Kingdom of Iraq documented Nazi propaganda as well as security forces' participation in the فرهود FARHUD.
- Murder of ר׳ אהרן יוסף Bakst R. AHARON YOSEF.
- Vichy forces in Syria and Lebanon signed their surrender agreement to the British at עכו AKO.
- German forces massacred all male יהודים YEHUDIM age sixteen or older.
- Eyewitness testimony by משה יתח MOŜE YITAḤ: recovery and plans to leave after the فرهود FARHUD.
- Nazi official Hermann Göring authorized planning for the “Final Solution”.
- In Rokiskis, יהודים YEHUDIM were murdered.
- Massacre of remaining יהודים YEHUDIM from Troškūnai.
- German authorities first used Zyklon B for mass murder.
- יהודים YEHUDIM were confined to a ghetto
- Jew-hating speech titled: Who Are the War Agitators?
- French State enacted the Jew-hating statute titled: Statut des Juifs.
- German authorities ordered the creation of the Jüdischer Wohnbezirk (ghetto) in Warsaw.
- In Baden, 6,300 יהודים YEHUDIM were deported by the Nazis.
- The dahir excluded יהודים YEHUDIM from specified public positions.
- German authorities sealed the Jüdischer Wohnbezirk (ghetto) in Warsaw.
- Mass deportation of יהודים YEHUDIM from ארץ ישראל EREẒ YISRAʾEL to Mauritius.
- Death of ר׳ יעקב אבוקארא R. YAʾAKOV ABUKARA.
- Iron Guard forces began a pogrom against יהודים YEHUDIM in Bucharest.
- German forces began a two-day deportation raid of יהודים YEHUDIM in Amsterdam.
- General strike began against Nazi persecution of יהודים YEHUDIM.
- First deportation of יהודים YEHUDIM from the Netherlands to Buchenwald.
- Death of יצחק יחזקאל יהודה YIẒḤAK YEḤEZKEL YEHUDA.
- First transport of יהודים YEHUDIM to Auschwitz under the Final Solution.
- Death of עלקא חיינה ALKA ḤIYENA.
- Nazi Germany secretly promised al-Husayni and Rashid Ali support for destroying the Jewish National Home in Palestine.
- אנה Frank ANNE began writing her diary.
- German forces reached El Alamein, threatening יהודים YEHUDIM in ארץ ישראל EREẒ YISRAʾEL.
- German authorities began systematically gassing יהודים YEHUDIM at Auschwitz.
- The Berlin-produced Voice of Free Arabism called on Arabs in Syria, Iraq and Palestine to kill Jews.
- Massacre of five thousand יהודים YEHUDIM by German forces.
- First deportation train of יהודים YEHUDIM from the Netherlands.
- French police began a two-day roundup of יהודים YEHUDIM for deportation.
- German authorities began deporting יהודים YEHUDIM from Warsaw's Jüdischer Wohnbezirk (ghetto) to Treblinka.
- German authorities dispatched Einsatzkommando Egypt to be ready for an advance against ארץ ישראל EREẒ YISRAʾEL.
- First deportation train of יהודים YEHUDIM from occupied Belgium to Auschwitz.
- German forces began deporting יהודים YEHUDIM from the Boryslaw area for extermination.
- Death of ר׳ יהודה פתייה R. YEHUDA FATIYAH.
- German forces began a two-day massacre of 33,771 יהודים YEHUDIM at Babi Yar.
- German forces completed a two-day massacre of 33,771 יהודים YEHUDIM.
- German forces took Kharkov, trapping about 20,000 יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Arab antizionist leader محمد الحسيني MOHAMED AL-ḤUSAYNI asked Benito Mussolini for help in ארץ ישראל EREẒ YISRAʾEL.
- Nazis executed 10,000 יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Hajj Amin al-Husayni asked Adolf Hitler for an Arab-German agreement against Britain and the Jewish National Home in Palestine.
- Arab antizionist leader محمد الحسيني MOHAMED AL-ḤUSAYNI asked Nazi Germany for help in ארץ ישראל EREẒ YISRAʾEL.
- Death of ר׳ ברוך הגר R. BARUH HAGER.
- Death of ר׳ יחיאל מיכאל הגר R. YEHIʾEL MIḪAʾEL HAGER.
- Death of Amrita Sher-Gil.
- The attack on Pearl Harbor brought the United States into World War II.
- German authorities began operating the Chełmno Vernichtungslager (extermination camp).
- Second massacre of about 12,000 יהודים YEHUDIM at Rumbula.
- Death of דוד Yelin DAVID.
- German and Lithuanian forces completed a two-day massacre of about four hundred יהודים YEHUDIM.
- A German Arabic broadcast addressed Arabs in Palestine and presented al-Husayni's presence in Berlin as a path to liberation.
- The Wannsee Conference convened.
- Avraham Stern (Yair) was murdered by the British.
- The immigrant ship Struma sank in the Black Sea after being struck by a Soviet torpedo.
- Mass killings began at Belzec.
- A train deporting יהודים YEHUDIM from Belgium was derailed.
- The Warsaw Ghetto uprising broke out.
- Death of ר׳ חיים יצחק טברסקי R. ḤAYIM YIẒḤAK TWERSKY.
- Founding of כפר עציון KFAR EẒʾYON.
- Birth of נחמיה כהן NEḤEMYAH KOHEN.
- Arab antizionist leader محمد أمين الحسيني MOHAMED AMIN AL-ḤUSAYNI urged Bulgarian officials to send יהודים YEHUDIM for extermination in Nazi-occupied Poland.
- Tlomacki Synagogue was dynamited.
- Radio Berlin defended Nazi anti-Jewish laws and presented them as a model for confronting Jews.
- Arab antizionist leader محمد الحسيني MOHAMED AL-ḤUSAYNI urged Fascist Italy to send יהודים YEHUDIM to the Nazi extermination system.
- Arab antizionist leader محمد أمين الحسيني MOHAMED AMIN AL-ḤUSAYNI urged Hungarian officials to send יהודים YEHUDIM for extermination in Nazi-occupied Poland.
- Arab antizionist leader محمد أمين الحسيني MOHAMED AMIN AL-ḤUSAYNI urged Romanian officials to send יהודים YEHUDIM for extermination in Nazi-occupied Poland.
- Hajj Amin al-Husayni was photographed with SS chief Heinrich Himmler.
- Uprising against the liquidation of the Jüdischer Wohnbezirk (ghetto) in Będzin.
- Revolt at Treblinka extermination camp.
- The Bialystok Ghetto uprising began as the ghetto was liquidated.
- The British Eighth Army invaded Italy.
- Death of יעקב גנס YAʾAKOV GENS.
- The Vilna Ghetto was liquidated.
- Arabic Nazi broadcast explained that antisemitism was only against יהודים YEHUDIM
- Liquidation actions were carried out in the Lomza Ghetto.
- Russian forces launched their winter offensive against the Germans along the Don front.
- Heinrich Himmler ordered the deportation of the Roma to Auschwitz.
- Hajj Amin al-Husayni delivered a Jew-hating speech at the Islamic Central Institute in Berlin.
- German radio transmitted al-Husayni's Berlin speech in Arabic to the Middle East.
- The first armed resistance to an Aktion in the Warsaw Ghetto took place.
- Arab antizionist leader محمد الحسيني MOHAMED AL-ḤUSAYNI recruited European Muslims for Nazi German forces.
- The Nazis raided the Kovno ghetto in the Children’s Action.
- Death of ר׳ בנימין מנשה Lewin R. BINYAMIN MENAŜE.
- Nazi Germany began deporting יהודים YEHUDIM from Hungary to extermination camps.
- The first Hungarian יהודים YEHUDIM reached Auschwitz.
- The Oradour-sur-Glane massacre took place.
- American forces completed the capture of Cherbourg.
- Nazi Germany planned an international Jew-hating congress to open on this date.
- Death of אוג׳ניו קאלו EUGENIO CALÒ.
- Anne Frank wrote the last page of her diary.
- The Russian army liberated Kovno.
- The Warsaw uprising began against Nazi occupation.
- The Gestapo captured אנה Frank ANNE and her family in Amsterdam.
- לח״י LEḤI failed in an assassination attempt against High Commissioner Harold MacMichael.
- Death of ר׳ לוי יצחק שניאורסון R. LEVI YIẒḤAK SCHNEERSON.
- Joop Westerweel was executed for helping יהודים YEHUDIM escape.
- Arab antizionist leader محمد الحسيني MOHAMED AL-ḤUSAYNI embraced “common goals” with Nazi Germany.
- Orthodox rabbis marched in Washington calling on the Allies to act to stop the Holocaust.
- Italy’s new government joined the Allies and declared war on Germany.
- Sobibor death camp revolt.
- Nazis liquidate Riga ghetto.
- President Roosevelt, British prime minister Churchill, and Soviet leader Stalin began conferring in Tehran during World War II.
- Radio Berlin rejected Arab-Jewish cooperation in Palestine as surrender and betrayal.
- Radio Berlin portrayed Arabs and Muslims as fighting a racial and religious war with Jews.
- Al-Husayni used a Berlin Arabic broadcast to call on Arabs to kill Jews wherever they found them.
- Birth of דני יתום DANNY YATOM.
- Founding of the Arab League.
- Birth of ר׳ מאיר מאזוז R. MEʾIR MAZUZ.
- Death of ר׳ משה אביגדור עמיאל R. MOŜE AVIGDOR AMIEL.
- American forces liberated Buchenwald concentration camp.
- Franklin D. Roosevelt died.
- The Red Army liberated Vienna
- Bergen-Belsen was liberated by Allied forces.
- News report titled: Nazi Death Factory Shocks Germans on a Forced Tour; German Civilians View Nazi Horrors
- Sachsenhausen concentration camp was liberated by the Red Army.
- French marshal Philippe Petain was captured.
- Soviet forces occupied the Zeesen transmitter complex.
- Mussolini was executed by Italian partisans.
- Dachau concentration camp was liberated by American forces.
- Adolf Hitler and Eva Braun committed suicide in Berlin.
- The Red Army captured Berlin.
- German forces in the Netherlands and Denmark surrendered.
- Mauthausen concentration camp was liberated.
- Germany surrendered unconditionally at Rheims.
- Buchenwald survivors arrived in ארץ ישראל EREẒ YISRAʾEL.
- The United States tested its first atomic bomb.
- The USS Indianapolis was torpedoed after delivering atomic bomb components.
- The United States dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima.
- Birth of יצחק Perlman YIẒḤAK.
- World War II formally ended with Japan’s official surrender aboard the USS Missouri.
- Founding of the Jewish Brigade within the British Army.
- Arab antizionist leader محمد الحسيني MOHAMED AL-ḤUSAYNI proposed an Arab Nazi army to fight beside Nazi Germany.
- Nazi Germany parachuted German Nazis and Arab antizionists into ארץ ישראל EREẒ YISRAʾEL during Operation Atlas.
- יהודים YEHUDIM at Auschwitz-Birkenau attempted an uprising.
- The Red Army liberated Riga from Nazi Germany.
- Birth of ר׳ יוסף סיטרוק R. YOSEF SITRUK.
- Lord Moyne was assassinated by two לח״י LEḤI fighters.
- Hannah Senesh was executed in Hungary.
- Albania was liberated from German occupation during World War II.
- The evacuation of Auschwitz concentration camp began.
- Soviet and Polish forces liberated Warsaw.
- The Red Army captured Lodz and Tarnow.
- The death march from Stutthof concentration camp began.
- The Soviet army liberated Auschwitz and Birkenau.
- Allied planes began bombing Dresden, Germany.
- The Soviets captured Budapest from Germany.
- Arab antizionist leader حسن البنا ḤASAN AL-BANA thanked France for shielding محمد الحسيني MOHAMED AL-ḤUSAYNI.
- Karl Frank was executed.
- Arab antizionist leader محمد الحسيني MOHAMED AL-ḤUSAYNI escaped French custody and reached Cairo.
- Arab antizionists celebrated محمد الحسيني MOHAMED AL-ḤUSAYNI and his wartime alliance with Nazi Germany.
- The Black Sabbath crackdown arrested leading יהודים YEHUDIM and leaders of the ציוני ẒIYONI movement.
- The Kielce pogrom targeted Holocaust survivors in Poland.
- Death of ר׳ יצחק ברויאר R. YIẒḤAK BREUER.
- Britain ordered illegal immigrants to ארץ ישראל EREẒ YISRAʾEL rerouted to Cyprus.
- A Palmach force broke into Atlit detainee camp and freed 208 immigrants.
- Founding of the United Nations.
- The Night of the Trains was carried out as the first joint operation of the Hebrew Resistance Movement.
- Riots against יהודים YEHUDIM included attacks on families and a burned בית כנסת BEIT KʾNESET.
- Jew-hating attacks and looting of shops.
- Attack on בית הכנסת הגדול BEIT HAʾKĔʾNESET HAʾGADOL (the Great Synagogue) in Aleppo.
- The first General Assembly of the United Nations convened in London.
- Prison sentences were announced for looting during riots against יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Trygve Lie was chosen as the first Secretary-General of the United Nations.
- Transjordan was declared an independent state, free from British rule.
- Etzel and Lehi blew up dozens of British aircraft at Lod, Qastina, and Sirkin airfields.
- National census report: 65,639 יהודים YEHUDIM in the Kingdom of Egypt.
- Deaths of מאיר Feinstein MEʾIR and משה ברזני MOŜE BARZANI.
- הארגון HAʾIRGUN broke into the prison at עכו AKO, freeing יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Founding of the Saad group.
- The immigrant ship Exodus set out on its voyage.
- The immigrant ship Exodus reached the shores of ארץ ישראל EREẒ YISRAʾEL.
- Yaakov Weiss, Meir Nakar, and Avshalom Haviv were executed by the British.
- Company Law No. 138 restricted corporate employment by nationality.
- Sentences were handed down in the Nuremberg trials.
- Founding of eleven new localities in a single night.
- The condemned defendants of the Nuremberg trials were executed.
- Ernest Bevin announced that the question of ארץ ישראל EREẒ YISRAʾEL would be brought before the United Nations.
- Day 133 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
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- Arab attackers massacred passengers of the הדסה HADASSAH medical convoy.
- Day 136 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
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- Day 144 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Editorial condemning the Hadassah convoy massacre.
- Day 145 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Forces of יהודים YEHUDIM took control.
- Martial law was declared.
- Day 146 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 147 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
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- Day 153 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- The papal encyclical Auspicia quaedam was promulgated regarding the war in ארץ ישראל EREẒ YISRAʾEL.
- Day 154 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 155 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 156 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 157 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 158 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 159 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 160 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 161 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 162 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 163 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- פלמ״ח PALMAḤ secured צפת ẒEFAT.
- Day 164 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 165 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- מנהלת העם MINHELET HAʾAM prepared the declaration of מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL.
- Day 166 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Arab Legion soldiers and local Arab fighters massacred כפר עציון KFAR EẒʾYON defenders.
- Surrender of the remaining communities of יהודים YEHUDIM in גוש עציון GUŜ EẐION.
- Day 167 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- דוד בן-גוריון DAVID BEN-GURION read the declaration of independence establishing מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL.
- Arab forces invaded ארץ ישראל EREẒ YISRAʾEL.
- End of rule by the English Empire.
- The Kingdom of Egypt announced a roundup of people accused of communism and ציונות ẒIYONUT.
- Day 168 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Provisional governing authority of מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL took effect.
- Day 169 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 170 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 171 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 172 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 173 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Syrian invading forces were repelled at דגניה DEGANIA.
- Day 174 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 175 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 176 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Death of ר׳ יצחק אביגדור אורנשטיין R. YIẒḤAK AVIGDOR ORENSTEIN
- Day 177 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 178 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 179 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 180 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 181 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- The defenders of הרובע היהודי HAʾROVA HAʾYEHUDI surrendered to the Arab Legion.
- צה״ל ẒAHAL flew its first fighter combat mission.
- Day 182 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 183 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 184 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 185 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Seven Nazis sentenced to death in the Doctors’ Trial were executed.
- Day 186 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 187 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- צה״ל ẒAHAL entered جنين JENIN.
- Day 188 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Death of יצחק מסורי YIẒḤAK MASURI.
- Day 189 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 190 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Communists completed their takeover of Czechoslovakia.
- Day 191 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Egyptian forces took ניצנים NIẒANIM.
- Massacres of יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Day 192 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 193 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 194 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Syrian forces took משמר הירדן MIŜMAR HA-YARDEN.
- Death of דוד מרכוס DAVID MARKUS.
- The first truce of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT began.
- Day 195 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 196 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 197 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 198 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 199 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 200 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 201 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 202 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 203 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- A bombing killed יהודים YEHUDIM in the קראים KARAʾIM quarter.
- Day 204 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 205 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- צה״ל ẒAHAL shelled the Altalena.
- Day 206 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 207 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 208 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 209 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 210 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 211 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 212 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Death of יוסף שאול אלישר YOSEF ŜAʾUL ELYASHAR.
- Day 213 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 214 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- The English Empire completed its military withdrawal.
- Death of מאיר טוביאנסקי MEʾIR TOBIANSKI.
- Day 215 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 216 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 217 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 218 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 219 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 220 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 221 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 222 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 223 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Operation Dekel began.
- Day 224 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 225 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Operation Dani liberated לוד LOD.
- Day 226 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Order to expel Arab residents of לוד LOD.
- Day 227 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 228 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Egyptian forces attacked בארות יצחק BE’EROT YIZHAK.
- Day 229 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 230 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 231 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 232 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- The second United Nations truce took effect.
- Bombings struck the Cicurel and Oreco department stores.
- Day 233 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 234 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 235 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- News report titled: Hias Official Reports on Survey of Jewish Conditions in Pakistan, India, Australia
- Day 236 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 237 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 238 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 239 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 240 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 241 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- State Day was observed with the first צה״ל ẒAHAL parade.
- A bombing struck the Adès department store.
- Day 242 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 243 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 244 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 245 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- A bombing struck the Gattegno department store.
- Day 246 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 247 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL proclaimed military rule in ירושלים YERUŜALAYIM.
- Day 248 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 249 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Birth of אפרים זורוף EFRAYIM ZUROFF.
- Day 250 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 251 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 252 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 253 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 254 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 255 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 256 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 257 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 258 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 259 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 260 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 261 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 262 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- The Anglo-Palestine Bank issued the first banknotes of מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL.
- Day 263 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Birth of אביהוא מדינה AVIHU MEDINA.
- Day 264 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 265 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 266 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 267 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 268 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 269 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 270 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 271 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 272 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 273 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 274 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 275 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 276 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 277 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 278 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 279 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 280 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 281 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 282 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 283 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 284 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 285 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 286 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 287 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 288 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 289 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 290 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- The Supreme Court of מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL began operating, with משה Smoira MOŜE as its first president.
- Day 291 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 292 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Murder of Folke Bernadotte and André Sérot.
- Day 293 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 294 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 295 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 296 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 297 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- A bombing killed residents of the quarter of יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Day 298 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 299 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Execution of שפיק עדס SHAFIQ ADES.
- Day 300 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 301 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 302 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 303 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 304 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 305 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 306 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 307 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 308 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 309 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Antizionist news report titled: الوكالة اليهودية تنذر هيئة الامم وتهدد العرب! The Jewish Agency Warns the United Nations and Threatens the Arabs!
- Attack on two buses of יהודים YEHUDIM began מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (the War of Independence).
- Day 1 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- The United Nations General Assembly approved Resolution 181 for partitioning ארץ ישראל EREẒ YISRAʾEL.
- A pogrom against יהודים YEHUDIM broke out.
- Day 2 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- The Arab Higher Committee's three-day strike began.
- Day 3 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Arab rioters attacked shops owned by יהודים YEHUDIM in ירושלים YERUŜALAYIM.
- דוד בן-גוריון DAVID BEN-GURION set out principles for a future state of יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Day 4 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- A mob looted a בית כנסת BEIT KʾNESET and property of יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Day 5 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 6 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- An English Empire armored vehicle killed ההגנה HAʾHAGANA member Michael Fisher.
- Dvora Yaari Wald died of wounds from the Fajja bus attack.
- Day 7 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- An English Empire police sergeant shot ההגנה HAʾHAGANA fighter Yaakov Schiff.
- Day 8 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 9 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Arab gunmen killed ההגנה HAʾHAGANA commander Yehoshua Globerman near Latrun.
- Day 10 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 11 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 12 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 13 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 14 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 15 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 16 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 17 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 18 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 19 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 20 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 21 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 22 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 23 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 24 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 25 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 26 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 27 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 28 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 29 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 30 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Massacre of thirty-nine יהודים YEHUDIM at the refinery in חיפה HAIFA.
- Day 31 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Britain diverted two ships of יהודים YEHUDIM to Cyprus.
- Day 32 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 33 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 34 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 35 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 36 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 37 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 38 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 39 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 40 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 41 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 42 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 43 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 44 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 45 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- שלמה מיכואלס ŜLOMO MIKHOELS was murdered by Soviet secret police under Stalin’s orders.
- Day 46 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 47 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 48 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Thirty-five fighters of ההגנה HAʾHAGANA were killed while reinforcing גוש עציון GUŜ EẐION.
- Day 49 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 50 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 51 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 52 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 53 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 54 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 55 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 56 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 57 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 58 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 59 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 60 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 61 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 62 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 63 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 64 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 65 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 66 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 67 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 68 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 69 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 70 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 71 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 72 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 73 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- The first issue of Maariv was published.
- Day 74 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 75 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 76 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 77 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 78 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 79 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 80 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 81 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 82 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 83 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 84 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Massacre of יהודים YEHUDIM on רחוב בן יהודה BEN YEHUDA STREET.
- Day 85 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 86 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
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- Day 89 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 90 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
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- Day 92 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 93 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 94 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 95 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 96 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 97 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 98 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Arab antizionist commander فوزي القاوقجي FAWZI AL-QAWUQJI entered ארץ ישראל EREẒ YISRAʾEL.
- Day 99 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 100 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 101 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 102 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 103 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Bombing of the headquarters of הסוכנות היהודית HAʾSOḪNUT HAʾYEHUDIT in ירושלים YERUŜALAYIM.
- Day 104 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 105 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 106 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 107 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 108 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 109 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 110 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 111 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
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- Day 118 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
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- Day 120 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
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- Day 125 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 126 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 127 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 128 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 129 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Operation נחשון NAHSHON began.
- Day 130 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 131 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- הארגון HAʾIRGUN and לח״י LEḤI massacred residents of دير ياسين DEIR YASSIN.
- Day 132 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 488 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 489 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 490 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 491 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 492 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL and the Kingdom of Jordan signed an armistice agreement.
- Day 493 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 494 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
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- Day 532 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 533 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 534 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 535 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- A former prisoner reported release on condition of permanent departure.
- Day 536 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 537 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
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- Day 554 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 555 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
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- Day 557 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
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- Day 559 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 560 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 561 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 562 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
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- Day 564 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 565 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 566 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 567 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 568 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 569 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 570 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 571 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 572 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 573 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 574 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 575 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 576 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 577 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 578 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 579 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 580 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 581 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 582 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 583 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 584 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 585 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 586 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 587 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 588 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 589 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 590 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 591 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 592 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 593 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 594 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 595 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 596 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- The parade of צה״ל ẒAHAL marked Army Day with twelve bravery decorations.
- Day 597 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 598 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 599 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- The armistice agreement between מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL and the Syrian Republic was signed.
- Herzl was reburied on Mount Herzl in ירושלים YERUŜALAYIM.
- Day 310 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 311 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 312 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 313 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 314 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 315 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 316 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 317 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 318 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 319 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 320 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 321 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 322 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 323 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 324 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 325 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 326 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL liberated באר שבע BEʾER SEVA.
- Day 327 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 328 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 329 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 330 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 331 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 332 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 333 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 334 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Adoption of the flag of מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL.
- Day 335 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Operation חירם ḤIRAM began in the גליל GALIL.
- Day 336 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 337 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 338 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 339 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 340 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 341 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 342 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 343 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 344 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- First population registration in מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL.
- Day 345 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 346 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 347 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 348 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 349 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- A bomb destroyed the Société Orientale de Publicité.
- Day 350 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 351 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
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- Day 353 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 354 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 355 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 356 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 357 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 358 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 359 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 360 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 361 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
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- Day 363 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 364 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 365 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 366 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 367 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 368 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 369 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 370 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 371 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 372 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 373 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 374 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 375 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 376 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 377 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 378 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 379 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 380 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 381 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 382 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 383 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- First airlift arrival of יהודים YEHUDIM from Aden.
- Day 384 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 385 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 386 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 387 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 388 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 389 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- צה״ל ẒAHAL launched Operation חורב ḤOREV in the נגב NEGEV.
- Day 390 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 391 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 392 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 393 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 394 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 395 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 396 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 397 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 398 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 399 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 400 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 401 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 402 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 403 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 404 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 405 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Operation חורב ḤOREV ended with a ceasefire.
- Day 406 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 407 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 408 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 409 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 410 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 411 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 412 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 413 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 414 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 415 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 416 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 417 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 418 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 419 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 420 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 421 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 422 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- The first national election in מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL chose the Constituent Assembly.
- Day 423 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 424 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 425 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 426 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Fifty imprisoned יהודים YEHUDIM were transferred from Huckstep to El Tor.
- Day 427 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 428 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 429 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 430 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 431 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 432 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 433 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 434 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 435 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 436 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 437 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 438 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 439 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 440 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 441 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 442 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Opening of the elected Constituent Assembly of מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL.
- Day 443 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 444 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 445 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 446 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- חיים ויצמן ḤAYIM WEIZMANN was sworn in as the first president of מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL.
- Day 447 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 448 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 449 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 450 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 451 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 452 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL and the Kingdom of Egypt signed a General Armistice Agreement.
- Day 453 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 454 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- The army of the Kingdom of Egypt began withdrawing from الفالوجة AL-FALUJA.
- Day 455 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
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- Day 464 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- דוד בן-גוריון DAVID BEN-GURION presented the first government’s program to the כנסת KNESSET.
- Day 465 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 466 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL liberated אילת EILAT.
- Day 467 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 468 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
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- Day 474 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
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- Day 476 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 477 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 478 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 479 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL and the Republic of Lebanon signed an armistice agreement.
- Day 480 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 481 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
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- Day 486 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- Day 487 of 599 of מלחמת העצמאות MILḤEMET HAʾAẒMAʾUT (War of Independence)
- חנה סנש HANA SENEŜ was reburied at הר הרצל HAR HERZL with full military honors.
- Birth of Yona Elian.
- Jew-hating reportage depicted young יהודים YEHUDIM leaving the Kingdom of Iraq as a security threat.
- Imperial State of Iran reported that יהודים YEHUDIM were preparing to emigrate.
- News report titled: Spokesman Asserts Jewish Refugees Are Persecuted in Iran
- מבצע עזרא ונחמיה MIVẒA EZRA VEʾNEḤEMYAH brought יהודים YEHUDIM to ארץ ישראל EREẒ YISRAʾEL from the Kingdom of Iraq.
- Imperial State of Iran reported that thousands of יהודים YEHUDIM had moved to Tehran.
- Founding of זיתן ZEITAN.
- The כנסת KNESSET adopted the Harari Resolution.
- Birth of משה יעלון MOŜE YAʾALON.
- The Law of Return was approved by the כנסת KNESSET.
- Weizmann Institute, Rechovot dedicated.
- דוד בן-גוריון DAVID BEN-GURION declared ירושלים YERUŜALAYIM the capital of מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL.
- A diplomatic assessment disputed claims of general persecution in the Kingdom of Iraq.
- The Knesset moved its seat to ירושלים YERUŜALAYIM.
- The Kingdom of Iraq authorized loss of nationality for יהודים YEHUDIM leaving permanently.
- Jew-hating antizionist reportage on the Kingdom of Iraq debating denaturalization of יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Birth of Janis Ian.
- Birth of רון רובין RON ROBIN.
- Diplomats discussed frozen assets and a threatened departure deadline for יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Diplomatic report: mass exodus of יהודים YEHUDIM from the Kingdom of Iraq.
- Death of ארנולד שנברג ARNOLD SCHOENBERG.
- Mapai, led by דוד בן-גוריון DAVID BEN-GURION, won the election to the Second כנסת KNESSET.
- Founding of כפר עזה KFAR AZA.
- Galei Tzahal began broadcasting.
- A diplomatic report recorded a proposal to remove יהודים YEHUDIM awaiting departure.
- Reportage linked departure to restrictions on the freedom and livelihoods of יהודים YEHUDIM.
- A bomb struck a בית כנסת BEIT KʾNESET used by people awaiting departure.
- Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were convicted of spying atomic secrets to the Soviet Union.
- The Kingdom of Iraq froze assets of יהודים YEHUDIM who had registered to leave.
- The Kingdom of Iraq extended property restrictions to more יהודים YEHUDIM who had left the country.
- Jew-hating essay titled: الإسلام نظام اجتماعي .. لا تعويذة Islam Is a Social System, Not a Talisman
- Jew-hating essay titled: حقيقة الكتلة الإسلامية The Reality of the Islamic Bloc
- Egyptian officers led by Gamal Abdel Nasser overthrew King Farouk.
- The Night of the Murdered Poets in the Soviet Union.
- Death of ר׳ ישועה שמעון חיים עובדיה R. YESUA ŜIMʾON ḤAYIM OVADʾYA.
- The reparations agreement between מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL and Germany was signed.
- Jew-hating essay titled: أيها الفدائيون .. امضوا في طريقكم O Fedayeen, Continue on Your Path
- Jew-hating essay titled: أين الطريق؟ Where Is the Path?
- Mass protests broke out against the Reparations Agreement.
- The Cairo fire destroyed a school and commercial property of יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Jew-hating essay titled: فلنعرف من نحن Let Us Know Who We Are
- Death of ר׳ זעליג ראובן בענגיס R. ZELIG REʾUVEN BENGIS
- The Republic of Egypt was proclaimed.
- Ethel and Julius Rosenberg were executed in the United States.
- Death of ר׳ בן ציון מאיר חי עוזיאל R. BEN ẒIYON MEʾIR ḤAI UZIEL.
- Death of חיים עזריאל ויצמן ḤAYIM AZRIʾEL WEIZMANN.
- Eleven defendants in the Prague trials were executed.
- Egypt employed former SS executive Wilhelm Voss.
- A Pravda article touched off a wave of virulent antisemitism throughout Russia.
- The Soviet Union severed diplomatic relations with מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL.
- Death of Josef Stalin.
- News report titled: Syrian Jews Arrive in Turkey En Route to Israel, More Expected
- Birth of ג׳רי סיינפלד JERRY SEINFELD.
- Birth of רמי פורטיס RAMI FORTIS.
- The Maagan disaster killed seventeen people when a light aircraft crashed into a crowd.
- Death of ר׳ שמעון שלום Kalish R. ŜIMʾON ŜALOM.
- Death of ר׳ מאיר אשכנזי R. MEʾIR AŜKENAZI.
- Birth of שלומי שבת SHLOMI ŜABAT.
- Jew-hating essay titled: ماذا صنعتم لأبطال فلسطين؟ What Have You Done for the Heroes of Palestine?
- Death of ר׳ אברהם ישעיה Karelitz R. AVRAHAM YEŜAYA.
- Death of ר׳ Isser זלמן Meltzer R. ZALMAN.
- דוד בן-גוריון DAVID BEN-GURION withdrew to Sde Boker.
- Death of ר׳ אליהו אליעזר Dessler R. ELIYAHU ELIʾEZER.
- משה שרת MOŜE SHARETT presented his government to the Knesset.
- The Kingdom of Jordan's nationality law explicitly excluded יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Birth of Anish Kapoor.
- Death of ר׳ יחיאל מיכאל טוקצינסקי R. YEHIʾEL MIḪAʾEL TUCAZINSKY
- Death of תידה בארה THEDA BARA.
- Death of אלברט איינשטיין ALBERT EINSTEIN.
- משה שרת MOŜE SHARETT presented his second government to the כנסת KNESSET.
- Election for the Third כנסת KNESSET.
- An El Al plane was shot down over Bulgaria, killing all 58 people aboard.
- Death of ר׳ יהודה לייב Ashlag R. YEHUDA LEIB.
- Death of Uri Ilan.
- Moshe Marzouk and Shmuel Azar were executed in מצרים MIẒRAYIM (Egypt) over the Lavon Affair.
- פנחס לבון PINḪAS LAVON resigned as minister of defense over the Lavon Affair.
- Operation Black Arrow took place.
- Death of ר׳ זאב גולד R. ẒEʾEV GOLD
- Founding of Tel Aviv University.
- Authorities closed קדימה KADIMA, blocking organized עלייה ALIYA.
- Birth of ישראל Katz YISRAʾEL.
- דוד בן-גוריון DAVID BEN-GURION began his second term as prime minister and presented מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL’s seventh government.
- Birth of Zehava גלאון GAL ON.
- Birth of Rafi פרץ PEREẒ.
- Death of ר׳ ישעיהו זאב Winograd R. YEŜAYAHU ẒEʾEV.
- Death of משה וולך MOŜE WALLACH.
- Death of אברהם אברונין AVRAHAM AVUNIN.
- Death of ר׳ חיים יצחק Korb R. ḤAYIM YIẒḤAK.
- An audience was requested to challenge passport restrictions.
- Circular no. 424 restricted departure by יהודים YEHUDIM and their return.
- Death of ר׳ עקיבא Glasner R. AKIVA.
- Death of ר׳ יעקב פרידמן R. YAʾAKOV FRIEDMAN.
- Military Proclamation No. 4 placed property under state management.
- Nationality Law No. 391 excluded ציונים ẒIYONIM from recognition and enabled loss of nationality.
- Death of ר׳ שמואל הלל שנקר R. ŜMUÉL HILLEL SHENKER.
- The Red Cross evacuated stateless יהודים YEHUDIM from the Republic of Egypt.
- Reestablishment of כפר עזה KFAR AZA.
- Stateless יהודים YEHUDIM left the Republic of Egypt aboard the Misr.
- Death of ר׳ יונתן שטייף R. YONATAN STEIF.
- Death of ר׳ משה רוזן R. MOŜE ROSEN.
- A hand grenade was thrown in the כנסת KNESSET chamber, injuring several ministers.
- Communal leaders opposed clandestine collective emigration.
- Birth of עפרה חזה OFRA HAZA.
- A directive prohibited religious discrimination in passport issuance.
- Death of שבתי Yogel ŜABʾTAI.
- Death of ר׳ שלום Moskowitz R. ŜALOM.
- The Supreme Court overturned most findings against Israel Kastner.
- Death of ר׳ ראובן Grozovsky R. REʾUVEN.
- Death of ר׳ יצחק הלוי הרצוג R. YIẒḤAK HAʾLEVI HERZOG
- Death of Lion Feuchtwanger Lion Feuchtwanger.
- Death of חכם רחמים חי חויתה HAKHAM RAḤAMIM ḤAI HAVITAH.
- National census report: 8,561 יהודים YEHUDIM in the southern region of the United Arab Republic.
- The Carmelit, חיפה HAIFA’s underground railway, began operating
- Death of ר׳ יצחק זאב סולובייצ’יק R. YIẒḤAK ẒEʾEV SOLOVEITCHIK of Brisk.
- דוד בן-גוריון DAVID BEN-GURION presented מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL’s ninth government to the כנסת KNESSET.
- The Republic of Iraq repealed a nationality penalty for יהודים YEHUDIM traveling abroad.
- An earthquake in Agadir killed 5,000 people, including hundreds of יהודים YEHUDIM.
- דוד בן-גוריון DAVID BEN-GURION met West German chancellor Konrad Adenauer.
- Israel Bar was arrested for spying for the Soviet Union.
- The Eichmann trial opened in ירושלים YERUŜALAYIM.
- Yuri Gagarin became the first human in space.
- Death of ר׳ אהרן כהן R. AHARON KOHEN
- The United Arab Republic nationalized banks, insurers and listed enterprises.
- Death of ר׳ יהודה אריה פרלוב R. YEHUDA ARYEH PERLOW.
- Death of ר׳ חיים נחום Effendi R. ḤAYIM NAḤUM.
- News report titled: 158, 532 Jews Reside in Morocco, Census Shows; Live Under Restrictions
- Death of ר׳ אברהם יעקב פרידמן R. AVRAHAM YAʾAKOV FRIEDMAN.
- News report titled: 30,000 Jews Reported to Have Left Morocco Despite Emigration Ban
- Exit visas were abolished, but passport barriers remained.
- The chemical element lawrencium was discovered.
- Communal leaders linked movement restrictions to declining security.
- Passport restrictions were publicly eased, with limits on organized emigration.
- Death of ר׳ יוסף דב כהן R. YOSEF DOV KOHEN
- The Supreme Court rejected Adolf Eichmann's appeal
- Birth of ירון מאזוז YARON MAZUZ.
- Birth of משה פייגלין MOŜE FEIGLIN.
- A military coup in Syria ended the United Arab Republic.
- Death of ר׳ צבי פסח Frank R. ẒVI PESAḤ.
- Adolf Eichmann was found guilty in מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL.
- Death of ר׳ אריה לייב Malin R. ARYEH LEIB.
- Zalman Shazar became president of מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL
- The Republic of Iraq renewed nationality and property restrictions on יהודים YEHUDIM.
- לוי אשכול LEVI ESHKOL became מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL’s third prime minister and presented the Eleventh Government to the כנסת KNESSET.
- Death of ר׳ אהרן Kotler R. AHARON.
- An aid-agency caseload recorded continuing plans to leave the United Arab Republic.
- The National Water Carrier began operating.
- The Republic of Iraq regulated travel abroad by יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Death of ר׳ אהרן בן חסין R. AHARON BEN HASIN.
- Death of ר׳ ברוך הגר R. BARUH HAGER.
- The Republic of Iraq required a special citizenship review for יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Pope Paul VI arrived on a visit to מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL.
- Death of ר׳ דוד הכהן יהונתן R. DAVID HAʾKOHEN YEHONATAN
- Death of משה שרת MOŜE SHARETT.
- President Lyndon Johnson signed Medicare into law.
- The Republic of Iraq restricted property transactions by specified יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Excavators recovered a biblical scroll at מצדה MEẒADA.
- Fatah carried out its first attack.
- Iraqi Air Force pilot Munir Redfa defected to מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL with a MiG-21.
- Inauguration of the כנסת KNESSET building.
- Rejecting collective guilt against יהודים YEHUDIM, the Catholic Church released Nostra aetate
- Death of Moreinu HoRav יעקב Rosenheim YAʾAKOV.
- Death of ר׳ דב Berish Weidenfeld R. DOV.
- Inauguration of the Port of אשדוד AŜDOD.
- Death of ר׳ יחיאל מרדכי Gordon R. YEHIʾEL MORDEHAI.
- Birth of דוד Lau DAVID.
- Death of ר׳ יחיאל יעקב וינברג R. YEHIʾEL YAʾAKOV WEINBERG.
- Death of ר׳ יוסף Leifer R. YOSEF of Pittsburgh.
- Birth of יעל ארד YAEL ARAD.
- Jordan and מצרים MIẒRAYIM (Egypt) signed a defense pact.
- Formation of a national unity government by Levi Eshkol.
- מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL’s thirteenth government decided to go to war against the United Arab Republic (Egypt).
- News report titled: האטיות בפעולת המעצמות – מדאיגה The great powers' slow action is worrying
- Death of נחמיה כהן NEḤEMYAH KOHEN.
- Riots against יהודים YEHUDIM.
- The UN Security Council met in emergency session as the war began.
- The communist call to stop the war and withdraw armies appeared in الاتحاد AL-ITTIḤĀD.
- A father and son were arrested and later forced to leave the United Arab Republic.
- The UN Security Council ordered a cease-fire.
- הר הבית HAR HAʾBEIT is in our hands
- News report titled: דגל ציון על הר הבית The flag of Zion on the Temple Mount
- The UN Security Council set a deadline for stopping the war.
- News report titled: שוחררה ירושלים העתיקה Old Jerusalem was liberated
- Johnson reassured Kosygin about American aircraft after the attack on USS Liberty.
- Aircraft of מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL attacked the USS Liberty.
- Reportage on Soviet diplomacy in الاتحاد AL-ITTIḤĀD.
- The UN Security Council demanded an immediate ceasefire between מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL and the Syrian Arab Republic.
- News report titled: الشعب يقول لا The people say no
- מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL completed the capture of the Golan Heights, ending the Six Day War.
- Kosygin warned Johnson of possible military action as fighting continued.
- UN observers' reports confronted the UN Security Council with an incomplete battlefield picture.
- מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL applied full legal sovereignty to all of ירושלים YERUŜALAYIM.
- Death of ר׳ אלימלך גבריאל Tress R. ELIMELEḪ GAVRIEL.
- The Republic of Iraq tightened control of property transfers by יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Death of ר׳ אברהם יהושע העשיל R. AVRAHAM YEHOSUA HESCHEL.
- Submission of a ruling by Palestinian Muslim jurists on Jerusalem’s holy places.
- Death of איליה ארנבורג ILYA EHRENBURG.
- Death of Siegfried Sassoon.
- The Republic of Iraq extended the nationality-linked property regime.
- כפר עציון KFAR EẒʾYON was re-established.
- S. Y. Agnon and Nelly Sachs received the Nobel Prize in Literature.
- The Bahalul-Minkovsky Commission of Inquiry was given its mandate by the Israeli government to.
- Death of ר׳ ברוך Kunstat R. BARUH.
- The Twenty-Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was approved.
- Death of ר׳ יעקב יוסף טברסקי R. YAʾAKOV YOSEF TWERSKY of Skver.
- Death of עמינדב אלטשולר AMINADAV ALTSCHULER.
- The PLO Palestinian National Council adopted a covenant calling for מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL’s destruction.
- An El Al aircraft was hijacked to Algiers.
- HIAS disputed a claim that all imprisoned יהודים YEHUDIM had been released.
- Death of ר׳ מנחם מנשה R. MENAḤEM MENAŜE.
- Death of ר׳ ישראל Tosig R. YISRAʾEL.
- The destroyer INS Eilat was sunk by missile boats of מצרים MIẒRAYIM (Egypt).
- UN Security Council Resolution 242 was adopted.
- Haim Bar-Lev became the eighth chief of staff of צה״ל ẒAHAL.
- INS Dakar departed Portsmouth for חיפה HAIFA on the voyage during which it was lost.
- INS Dakar disappeared in the Mediterranean Sea.
- Death of ר׳ אליעזר Silver R. ELIʾEZER.
- צה״ל ẒAHAL carried out the Battle of Karameh in Jordan.
- Death of ר׳ אריה לוין R. ARYEH LEVIN.
- Death of ר׳ חיים יעקב Safrin R. ḤAYIM YAʾAKOV of Komarna.
- Death of ר׳ דוד משה Rosenbaum R. DAVID MOŜE of Kretchnif.
- Apollo 11 launched toward the moon.
- Death of תאודור אדורנו THEODOR ADORNO.
- Death of ר׳ יחזקאל סרנא R. YEḤEZKEL SARNA.
- Death of ר׳ יוסף שלמה Kahaneman R. YOSEF ŜLOMO.
- Eleven aircraft of מצרים MIẒRAYIM (Egypt) were shot down in aerial combat during the War of Attrition.
- Terrorists attacked an El Al plane at Athens airport.
- Death of ר׳ קלמיש אברהם Goldberg R. KALMAN AVRAHAM.
- Nine יהודים YEHUDIM were publicly executed.
- The Republic of Iraq publicly executed fourteen people, including nine יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Death of עובדיה הדאיה OVADʾYA HDAYH.
- An intelligence report described restrictions and a remnant of about 3,000 יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Following the death of לוי אשכול LEVI ESHKOL, יגאל אלון YIGAEL ALLON became acting prime minister.
- Gamal Abdel Nasser announced the cancellation of the ceasefire between מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL and מצרים MIẒRAYIM (Egypt).
- A diplomatic report linked release of imprisoned יהודים YEHUDIM to permanent departure.
- The Avivim school bus attack killed children of מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL.
- Death of ר׳ עזרא עטייה R. EZRA ATIYA.
- Communal representatives managed a dissolved burial society’s records and assets.
- Death of ר׳ אליהו Lopian R. ELIYAHU.
- Iraqi Penal Code Article 201 criminalized promotion of Zionist principles.
- The Alignment, led by גולדה מאיר GOLDA MEʾIR, won the election to the Seventh כנסת KNESSET.
- Death of ר׳ דיין אליעזר Posen R. DAYAN ELIʾEZER.
- Death of ר׳ שאול Mekiketz Shelai R. ŜAʾUL.
- Operation Rooster 53 brought a radar installation of מצרים MIẒRAYIM (Egypt) to מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL.
- Death of ר׳ ישראל חיים קפלן R. YISRAʾEL ḤAYIM KAPLAN.
- Paratroopers of מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL seized Shadwan Island during the War of Attrition.
- Death of ר׳ שלמה Zafrany R. ŜLOMO.
- מאיר כהנא MEʾIR KAHANE spoke at UCLA.
- A family left the Republic of Iraq after years of blocked opportunities.
- ביתא ישראל BETA YISRAʾEL formally recognized ספרדים SEFARADIM, paving the way for mutual recognition.
- Death of יצחק טבנקין YIẒḤAK TABENKIN.
- Death of ר׳ יוסף נפתלי שטרן R. YOSEF NAFTALI STERN.
- Death of ר׳ יצחק מאיר לוין R. YIẒḤAK MEʾIR LEVIN.
- Death of ר׳ ראובן Margolis R. REʾUVEN.
- Death of ר׳ דוד כהנא שפירא R. DAVID KAHANA SHAPIRA of Piorda.
- Death of ר׳ דוד בן ציון לניאדו R. DAVID BEN ẒIYON LANIADO.
- Death of ר׳ רפאל ברוך טולידאנו R. RAFAʾEL BARUH TOLEDANO.
- Death of ר׳ יהושע זעליג דיסקין R. YEHOSUA ZELIG DISKIN.
- The Arroyo children were murdered in Gaza.
- Murder of ר׳ מצליח מאזוז R. MATZLIAH MAZUZ.
- Death of ר׳ משה יחיאל Epstein R. MOŜE YEHIʾEL.
- Death of ר׳ מרדכי שלמה פרידמן R. MORDEHAI ŜLOMO FRIEDMAN.
- Death of ר׳ חיים מאיר הגר R. ḤAYIM MEʾIR HAGER
- Death of ר׳ אליהו פרדס R. ELIYAHU PARDES.
- FBI report on speeches by מאיר כהנא MEʾIR KAHANE.
- Sabena Flight 571 was hijacked to Lod Airport.
- Death of ר׳ יחזקאל שרגא מערץ R. YEḤEZKEL SHRAGA MERTZ
- Death of ר׳ משה לייב שפירא R. MOŜE LEIB SHAPIRA.
- Death of ר׳ משה צבי טברסקי R. MOŜE ẒVI TWERSKY.
- The Sultanate of Oman issued a law boycotting מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL.
- Bobby Fischer defeated Boris Spassky and was declared world chess champion.
- Mark Spitz won his seventh gold medal at the Munich Olympics.
- Terrorists killed nine Israeli יהודים YEHUDIM hostages at the Munich Olympics
- A Yugoslavian DC-9 exploded over Czechoslovakia.
- מבצע אביב נעורים MIVẒA AVIV NEʿURIM (Operation Spring of Youth).
- Death of István Kertész.
- Ephraim Katzir was sworn in as president of מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL.
- Otto Klemperer passed away.
- Death of בן ציון דינור BEN ẒIYON DINUR.
- Death of ר׳ יוסף אליהו הנקין R. YOSEF ELIYAHU HENKIN.
- A diplomat of מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL was killed by a letter bomb in London.
- News report titled: Former Chief Rabbi of Egypt Arrives with Family in U.S.
- Black September terrorists seized the embassy of מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL in Bangkok.
- The air force of מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL shot down a Libyan airliner that had entered its airspace and failed to identify itself.
- Death of צבי Isaacson ẒVI.
- גולדה מאיר GOLDA MEʾIR resigned. as Prime Minister of מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL.
- The first day of מלחמת יום הכיפורים MILḤEMET YOM HAʾKIPURIM (the Yom Kippur War).
- Day 2 of 19 of מלחמת יום הכיפורים MILḤEMET YOM HAʾKIPURIM (the Yom Kippur War).
- Day 3 of 19 of מלחמת יום הכיפורים MILḤEMET YOM HAʾKIPURIM (the Yom Kippur War).
- Day 4 of 19 of מלחמת יום הכיפורים MILḤEMET YOM HAʾKIPURIM (the Yom Kippur War).
- Day 5 of 19 of מלחמת יום הכיפורים MILḤEMET YOM HAʾKIPURIM (the Yom Kippur War).
- Day 6 of 19 of מלחמת יום הכיפורים MILḤEMET YOM HAʾKIPURIM (the Yom Kippur War).
- Day 7 of 19 of מלחמת יום הכיפורים MILḤEMET YOM HAʾKIPURIM (the Yom Kippur War).
- Day 8 of 19 of מלחמת יום הכיפורים MILḤEMET YOM HAʾKIPURIM (the Yom Kippur War).
- President Nixon ordered the start of the American airlift to מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL.
- Day 9 of 19 of מלחמת יום הכיפורים MILḤEMET YOM HAʾKIPURIM (the Yom Kippur War).
- Day 10 of 19 of מלחמת יום הכיפורים MILḤEMET YOM HAʾKIPURIM (the Yom Kippur War).
- Day 11 of 19 of מלחמת יום הכיפורים MILḤEMET YOM HAʾKIPURIM (the Yom Kippur War).
- Day 12 of 19 of מלחמת יום הכיפורים MILḤEMET YOM HAʾKIPURIM (the Yom Kippur War).
- Day 13 of 19 of מלחמת יום הכיפורים MILḤEMET YOM HAʾKIPURIM (the Yom Kippur War).
- Day 14 of 19 of מלחמת יום הכיפורים MILḤEMET YOM HAʾKIPURIM (the Yom Kippur War).
- Day 15 of 19 of מלחמת יום הכיפורים MILḤEMET YOM HAʾKIPURIM (the Yom Kippur War).
- Day 16 of 19 of מלחמת יום הכיפורים MILḤEMET YOM HAʾKIPURIM (the Yom Kippur War).
- UN Security Council Resolution 338 was approved.
- Day 17 of 19 of מלחמת יום הכיפורים MILḤEMET YOM HAʾKIPURIM (the Yom Kippur War).
- Day 18 of 19 of מלחמת יום הכיפורים MILḤEMET YOM HAʾKIPURIM (the Yom Kippur War).
- The final day of מלחמת יום הכיפורים MILḤEMET YOM HAʾKIPURIM (the Yom Kippur War).
- Abe Beame was elected mayor of New York City.
- Founding of the Agranat Commission.
- Death of דוד בן Gurion DAVID BEN.
- מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL and מצרים MIẒRAYIM (Egypt) signed a disengagement agreement.
- News report titled: Four Jewish Women Found Dead in Damascus Jewish Quarters
- The global energy crisis initiated by OPEC came to an end.
- יהודים YEHUDIM protested murders and travel bans under the Syrian Arab Republic.
- Death of מרק מאיר דבורז'צקי MARK MEʾIR DVORZHETSKI.
- Death of ר׳ אברהם שלמה הכהן Katz R. AVRAHAM ŜLOMO HAʾKOHEN.
- Death of ר׳ משה מרדכי העשיל R. MOŜE MORDEHAI HESCHEL.
- The first homes in Ofra were occupied.
- Letter titled: מחיפה לקהיר באהבה MEʾHAIFA LEʾKAHIR BEʾAHAVA (From Haifa to Cairo with Love)
- Imperial State of Iran arrested חביבאללה אלקאניאן ḪABIBALA ELGHANIAN.
- The second disengagement agreement between מצרים MIẒRAYIM (Egypt) and מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL was signed.
- News report titled: The Jews of Egypt
- The PLO received observer status at the UN.
- Death of ולטר ליפמן WALTER LIPMAN.
- The Agranat Commission published its final report.
- The Savoy Hotel attack took place in תל אביב TEL AVIV.
- Death of דוד אלעזר DAVID ELʾAZAR.
- A diplomatic report linked continued residence to protecting family property.
- An Air France plane was hijacked to Uganda, leading to Operation Yonatan.
- The hostages of the Air France hijacking at Entebbe were rescued in Operation Yonatan.
- UN General Assembly Resolution 3379 equated ציונות ẒIYONUT (Zionism) with racism.
- יצחק רבין YIẒḤAK RABIN resigned. as Prime Minister of מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL.
- Proxy marriages of twelve יהודיות YEHUDIYOT (Jewish women) to leave the Syrian Arab Republic.
- A communal letter arranged a תורה TORA scroll transfer and praised the government.
- Classes began at the Open University of מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL.
- The first F-15 aircraft arrived in מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL.
- יצחק רבין YIẒḤAK RABIN decided to resign as prime minister and bring forward the elections.
- Housing Minister אברהם Ofer AVRAHAM died by suicide.
- Maccabi תל אביב TEL AVIV defeated CSKA for the first time.
- Death of ר׳ יוסף אדלר R. YOSEF ADLER.
- Birth of יונתן סלע JONATHAN SELA.
- יצחק נבון YIẒḤAK NAVON was sworn in as president of מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL.
- Death of ר׳ מרדכי עטיה R. MORDEHAI ATIYAH
- The Camp David Accords were signed.
- Anwar Sadat made the first official visit to מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL by an Arab leader.
- Menachem Begin met Anwar Sadat in מצרים MIẒRAYIM (Egypt).
- Execution of חביבאללה אלקאניאן ḪABIBALA ELGHANIAN.
- Adoption of political resolutions on Jerusalem by the Tenth Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers.
- Death of ר׳ גדליה שור R. GEDALIAH SCHORR
- Death of ארתור פידלר ARTHUR FIEDLER.
- Death of ר׳ יואל טייטלבוים R. YOEL TEITELBAUM.
- Death of גולדה מאיר GOLDA MEʾIR.
- The Knesset approved the מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL–מצרים MIẒRAYIM (Egypt) peace treaty.
- News report titled: Iran’s Restrictions on Travel Abroad Has Devastating Impact on Jews
- Birth of יואל רזבוזוב YOEL RAZVOZOV.
- The כנסת KNESSET approved the ירושלים YERUŜALAYIM Law.
- The old shekel replaced the lira as the currency of מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL.
- Operation Opera destroyed the Osirak nuclear reactor in Iraq.
- Death of יעקב שבתי YAʾAKOV ŜABʾTAI.
- Death of ר׳ יצחק נסים R. YIẒḤAK NISIM.
- Execution of منصور قدوشیم MANSUR QODUSHIM.
- Killing of four יהודים YEHUDIM in a bombing at the בית כנסת BEIT KʾNESET on Rue Copernic during שמחת תורה SIMḤAT TORA.
- Member of כנסת KNESSET Hamad Abu Rabia was murdered.
- Birth of עמית סגל AMIT SEGAL.
- The evacuation of Yamit began.
- The evacuation and demolition of Yamit was completed.
- מנחם בגין MENAḤEM BEGIN ordered Operation Peace for Galilee.
- Death of יקותיאל אדם YEKUTIEL ADAM.
- Forces of מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL reached Beirut in the First Lebanon War.
- Death of ר׳ יוסף חיים שניאור Kotler R. YOSEF ḤAYIM SHNEUR.
- Inauguration of the Great Synagogue of ירושלים YERUŜALAYIM.
- A truck bomb outside an Antwerp synagogue killed two people before Simhat Tora services.
- Death of ר׳ שאול ליברמן R. ŜAʾUL LIEBERMAN.
- Death of ר׳ מאיר אבוחצירא R. MEʾIR ABUHAZEIRA.
- United States embassy in Beirut bombed
- חיים הרצוג ḤAYIM HERZOG was sworn in as president of מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL.
- מנחם בגין MENAḤEM BEGIN announced his intention to resign as prime minister.
- A gunman shot four people leaving Roŝ HaŜana services in Brussels.
- Peace Now held the 400,000 demonstration in תל אביב TEL AVIV after Sabra and Shatila.
- The Kahan Commission submitted its recommendations.
- Emil Grunzweig was killed by a grenade thrown at a Peace Now demonstration.
- Shin Bet personnel killed two surviving hijackers from the Bus 300 affair.
- Death of זלדה שניאורסון מישקובסקי ZELDA SCHNEURSON MISHKOVSKY.
- Birth of שי גבסו SHAI GABSO.
- The body of משה תמם MOŜE TAMAM was found near מבוא דותן MEVO DOTAN.
- Shimon Peres presented the twenty-first government of מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL and began serving as prime minister.
- מנחם בגין MENAḤEM BEGIN formally submitted his resignation as prime minister.
- The Second Tyre disaster occurred in Tyre
- Murder of ליליאן עבאדי LILLIAN ABADI and her children.
- The Jibril prisoner exchange was carried out.
- The Habonim train disaster killed twenty-two people.
- Death of ר׳ יוסף שלמה דיין R. YOSEF ŜLOMO DAYAN.
- The New Israeli Shekel (NIS) became the official currency of מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL.
- Twelve soldiers of מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL were killed in a car bombing near Metula.
- The one-day מבצע יהושע MIVẒA YEHOSUA (Operation Joshua), a follow-up to an earlier operation to rescue יהודים YEHUDIM from the Republic of Sudan.
- The Bejski Commission presented its conclusions about the bank-share crisis.
- The Chernobyl disaster began.
- Birth of מאי גולן MAI GOLAN.
- U.S. secretary of state George Shultz directed the U.S. embassy in Damascus to confront Syria over *The Matzah of Zion*.
- Inauguration of Building 770.
- Kidnappers in Lebanon released Rev. Lawrence Martin Jenco.
- Terrorists from the Abu Nidal organization attacked נווה שלום NEVE ŜALOM, a בית כנסת BEIT KʾNESET (synagogue).
- Mordechai Vanunu was lured to Rome and kidnapped by Mossad agents.
- In Cyprus, terrorists seized a yacht from מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL and murdered three people.
- The Achille Lauro was hijacked by Palestinian terrorists
- News report titled: Searches: The Nazi of Damascus
- Jonathan Pollard was arrested in the United States.
- Abu Nidal terrorists attacked El Al counters in Rome and Vienna.
- The old shekel was replaced by the new shekel.
- Voyager 2 flew past Uranus.
- Population report estimates fewer than 75 יהודים YEHUDIM in Beirut.
- King Hussein of Jordan and שמעון פרס ŜIMʾON PERES reached the London Agreement.
- Death of פרימו לוי PRIMO LEVI.
- Death of ר׳ יעקב יצחק רודרמן R. YAʾAKOV YIẒḤAK RUDERMAN
- The Sunday Times published Mordechai Vanunu’s disclosures about מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL’s nuclear program.
- Ron Arad fell captive after his aircraft went down in southern Lebanon.
- יצחק שמיר YIẒḤAK SHAMIR presented the twenty-second government of מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL.
- Elie Wiesel received the Nobel Peace Prize.
- Mordechai Vanunu was convicted of treason and espionage.
- Birth of Toto Tamuz.
- Sayeret Matkal killed Abu Jihad in Tunis.
- Formalizing حماس ḤAMĀS's program, a Jew-hating charter titled: ميثاق حركة المقاومة الإسلامية Covenant of the Islamic Resistance Movement
- The Night of the Gliders attack killed six soldiers of מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL.
- The First Intifada broke out in Gaza and the West Bank.
- Basic Law: The State Comptroller was enacted.
- Terrorists from Hizbullah kidnap Col.
- The Mothers Bus attack took place.
- Death of ר׳ שמואל שפירא R. ŜMUÉL SHAPIRA.
- Death of מנחם שטרן MENAḤEM STERN
- מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL launched its first satellite, Ofek 1.
- Likud, led by יצחק שמיר YIẒḤAK SHAMIR, won the election to the Twelfth Knesset.
- שמעון פרס ŜIMʾON PERES’s coalition collapsed before it could be announced.
- Ami Popper murdered seven Arab workers
- Iraq annexed Kuwait.
- The Taif Agreement was signed, ending the Lebanese Civil War.
- The fall of the Berlin Wall and German reunification were marked on this date.
- יצחק שמיר YIẒḤAK SHAMIR’s government fell in a no-confidence vote in what became known as the Dirty Trick.
- מבצע שלמה MIVẒA ŜLOMO (Operation Solomon) began airlifting ביתא ישראל BETA YISRAʾEL to מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL.
- Death of יצחק בשביס זינגר YIẒḤAK BASHEVIS SINGER.
- The Syrian Arab Republic promoted blood libel at the United Nations.
- The Gulf War ended
- The Syrian Arab Republic tried אלי סוויד ELI SWED and סלים סוויד SELIM SWED in a closed hearing.
- The Syrian Arab Republic allowed יהודים YEHUDIM to travel as families.
- Meeting to coordinate departures of יהודים YEHUDIM from the Syrian Arab Republic.
- The Thirteenth כנסת KNESSET election was held, and Labor won under יצחק רבין YIẒḤAK RABIN.
- Death of ר׳ שמחה בונים אלתר R. SIMḤA BUNIM ALTER
- Yael Arad won מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL’s first Olympic medal.
- The Madrid Conference opened.
- The Syrian Arab Republic released four יהודים YEHUDIM detained for attempted family departures.
- The United Nations revoked the resolution declaring ציונות ẒIYONUT (Zionism) to be racism.
- The Soviet Union dissolved.
- Remains of victims of the Egoz disaster were reburied in ארץ ישראל EREẒ YISRAʾEL.
- Nasrallah took over Hezbollah after Israel killed the group's leader, Abbas Musawi.
- Death of אברהם פרנקו AVRAHAM FRANCO.
- Death of ר׳ יוסף דב הלוי סולובייצ’יק R. YOSEF DOV HAʾLEVI SOLOVEITCHIK
- מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL launched Operation Din VeHeshbon against Hezbollah.
- The Oslo I accords were signed in secret by מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL and Palestinian Arab leaders.
- The Rabin government approved the Oslo I Accord.
- The Oslo I Declaration of Principles was signed.
- Catholic Church asserts that its Messiah's return is stopped by יהודים YEHUDIM alone.
- The Tzeelim Bet disaster occurred during a training exercise.
- Death of ר׳ יוסף שכטר R. YOSEF SHECHTER.
- Death of אהרן רמז AHARON REMEZ.
- יצחק רבין YIẒḤAK RABIN and Yasser Arafat signed the Cairo Agreement.
- Speech by Yasser Arafat to South African Muslims.
- The כנסת KNESSET approved the Gaza-Jericho Agreement.
- Death of ר׳ מנחם מנדל שניאורסון R. MENAḤEM MENDEL SCHNEERSON.
- In Buenos Aires, the AMIA community building was bombed.
- Reuters reported renewed exit visas for יהודים YEHUDIM in the Syrian Arab Republic.
- Execution of فیض الله مخوباد FEIZOLLAH MEKHOUBAD.
- Baruch Goldstein murdered twenty-nine people at the Cave of the Patriarchs.
- News report titled: Syria grants Jews exit visas
- Death of דרורה חבקין DRORA HAVKIN.
- Death of ר׳ מנחם מנדל פוטרפס R. MENAḤEM MENDEL FUTERFAS
- The Soufriere Hills volcano erupted on Montserrat.
- A suicide bombing on a bus in Ramat Gan killed six people.
- Suicide bombing on a bus in ירושלים YERUŜALAYIM, killing four people.
- יצחק רבין YIẒḤAK RABIN, שמעון פרס ŜIMʾON PERES, and Yasser Arafat were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
- Nachshon Wachsman was murdered during a failed rescue attempt, and Nir Poraz was killed.
- JTA reported that the exodus of יהודים YEHUDIM from the Syrian Arab Republic was nearly complete.
- A suicide bombing near Dizengoff Square in תל אביב TEL AVIV killed 22 people.
- Death of ר׳ שלמה Carlebach R. ŜLOMO.
- The מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL–Jordan peace treaty was signed.
- Speech by Yasser Arafat on the anniversary of the Palestinian declaration of independence.
- יצחק רבין YIẒḤAK RABIN, Shimon Peres, and Yasser Arafat received the Nobel Peace Prize.
- The double suicide bombing at Beit Lid Junction killed twenty-one people.
- Death of ר׳ שלמה זלמן אוירבך R. ŜLOMO ZALMAN AUERBACH.
- Death of ר׳ חיים יעקב Goldvicht R. ḤAYIM YAʾAKOV.
- Death of ר׳ שמעון Schwab R. ŜIMʾON.
- Operation Grapes of Wrath began in southern Lebanon.
- More than a hundred refugees were killed when a צה״ל ẒAHAL shell fired at Hezbollah landed prematurely.
- Truce after Operation Grapes of Wrath
- The Fourteenth כנסת KNESSET election and the prime ministerial election were held.
- The Oslo II Accord was signed.
- Assassination of יצחק רבין YIẒḤAK RABIN.
- שמעון פרס ŜIMʾON PERES presented his government to the כנסת KNESSET and began his second term as prime minister.
- The Shin Bet assassinated Yahya Ayyash using a booby-trapped phone.
- King Hussein of Jordan paid his first visit to תל אביב TEL AVIV.
- Copernicium was first synthesized.
- A suicide bombing on ירושלים YERUŜALAYIM bus line 18 killed twenty-six people.
- Death of ר׳ משה פארדו R. MOŜE PARDO.
- A Hamas suicide bomber murdered thirteen people amid Purim-eve crowds at Dizengoff Center.
- Death of ר׳ פנחס מנחם אלתר R. PINḪAS MENAḤEM ALTER.
- Death of חיים הרצוג ḤAYIM HERZOG.
- Conclusions of the Bar-On–Hebron investigation were published.
- A Mossad attempt to assassinate Khaled Mashal in Jordan failed.
- A Hamas suicide bomber murdered three women at Café Apropo on the eve of פורים PURIM.
- Death of ר׳ שרגא משה קלמנוביץ R. ŜRAGA MOŜE KALMANOWITZ.
- Death of ר׳ בן ציון אבא שאול R. BEN ẒIYON ABBA ŜAʾUL.
- The U.S. embassies in Nairobi and Dar es Salaam were bombed.
- U.S. missiles struck Al-Shifa and terrorist bases after embassy bombings.
- Death of ר׳ חיים Kasar R. ḤAYIM.
- Death of ר׳ שלום מרדכי Schwadron R. ŜALOM MORDEHAI.
- Pope John Paul II formally apologized for the Catholic Church’s inaction against the Holocaust.
- אהוד ברק EHUD BARAK was elected prime minister.
- Death of ר׳ שמואל יעקב וינברג R. ŜMUÉL YAʾAKOV WEINBERG.
- Ehud Barak presented the Twenty-Eighth Government of מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL.
- Death of מאיר אריאל MEʾIR ARIʾEL.
- A gunman killed two יהודים YEHUDIM and two Muslims.
- בנימין נתניהו BINYAMIN NETANYAHU and Yasser Arafat signed the Wye River Memorandum.
- Death of ר׳ דוד Povarsky R. DAVID.
- מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL withdrew from the security zone in southern Lebanon.
- Death of ר׳ נסים יגן R. NISIM YAGAN
- Islamic Republic of Iran convicted ten יהודים YEHUDIM on alleged espionage charges.
- The Camp David Summit took place.
- Ezer Weizman ended his term as president of מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL.
- Death of ר׳ יוסף קאפח R. YOSEF QAFIḤ
- משה קצב MOŜE KATSAV was elected president of מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL.
- משה קצב MOŜE KATSAV began serving as the eighth president of מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL.
- Death of ר׳ שלמה הלברשטאם R. ŜLOMO HALBERSTAM of Bobov.
- Death of ר׳ שלום נח ברזובסקי R. ŜALOM NOAḤ BEREZOVSKY.
- אריאל שרון ARIʾEL ŜARON visited הר הבית HAR HAʾBEIT (the Temple Mount), and the Second Intifada erupted.
- Death of ר׳ שמשון דוד פנחס R. SIMSON DAVID PINḪAS.
- Birth of נועה קירל NOA KIREL.
- Death of ר׳ אביגדור Miller R. AVIGDOR.
- A suicide bombing at Hasharon Mall in נתניה NETANYA killed five people.
- Speech by Yasser Arafat to the Organization of Islamic Conference foreign ministers.
- A suicide bombing at the Dolphinarium in תל אביב TEL AVIV killed twenty-one people.
- Poland's president apologized for the Jedwabne massacre.
- Death of ר׳ חיים שאול Karelitz R. ḤAYIM ŜAʾUL.
- Radislav Krstic was convicted of genocide.
- Death of ר׳ אברהם יעקב הכהן Pam R. AVRAHAM YAʾAKOV HAʾKOHEN.
- The Durban conference became a forum for Jew-hatred.
- A Hamas suicide bombing at the Nahariya train station killed three people.
- The September 11 attacks were carried out in the United States.
- Hezbollah kidnapped three soldiers of מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL on the Lebanon border.
- Two ישראלים YISRAʾELIM (Israelis) were lynched in Ramallah.
- A terrorist attack struck the Kfar Darom school bus.
- אריאל שרון ARIʾEL ŜARON won the special election for prime minister.
- Suicide bombing at the Park Hotel murdered thirty people.
- A suicide bombing at the Matza restaurant killed 15 people in חיפה HAIFA.
- Death of בני ברמן BENNY BERMAN.
- Death of חיים כהן ḤAYIM KOHEN.
- A suicide bombing struck Machane Yehuda.
- Pim Fortuyn was killed in Hilversum
- The siege of the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem ended.
- Death of סטיבן ג׳יי גולד STEPHEN JAY GOLD.
- A suicide bombing on bus line 32A in ירושלים YERUŜALAYIM killed nineteen people.
- The U.S. Supreme Court upheld tuition vouchers.
- Suicide attack kills nine ישראלים YISRAʾELIM (Israelis).
- Death of חיים פוטוק ḤAYIM POTOK.
- Death of יצחק שטרן YIẒḤAK STERN.
- Death of ר׳ אלעזר מנחם Mann Shach R. ELʾAZAR MENAḤEM.
- A suicide bombing struck bus 823, killing four people.
- Twin suicide bombings on Ben Yehuda Street killed eleven people.
- Death of ר׳ חיים Kreiswirth R. ḤAYIM.
- Death of ר׳ יעקב אלעזר פרידמן R. YAʾAKOV ELʾAZAR FRIEDMAN.
- Death of ר׳ אברהם אבא פרידמן R. AVRAHAM ABBA FRIEDMAN.
- Suicide attack kills eleven ישראלים YISRAʾELIM (Israelis).
- United States report on worsening conditions for יהודים YEHUDIM in the Islamic Republic of Iran.
- Death of ר׳ אברהם חיים Brim R. AVRAHAM ḤAYIM of ירושלים YERUŜALAYIM.
- A suicide bombing at the Moment Cafe in ירושלים YERUŜALAYIM killed eleven people of מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL.
- The Matzuba attack killed six people.
- Death of ר׳ שלום משאש R. ŜALOM MESSAS
- Death of ר׳ שלום משה Unger R. ŜALOM MOŜE of Nitra.
- Death of ר׳ יחיאל מיכאל Feinstein R. YEHIʾEL MIḪAʾEL.
- A suicide bombing on a ירושלים YERUŜALAYIM bus killed seven people.
- Death of מאיר Wilner קובנר MEʾIR KOVNER.
- A suicide bombing on ירושלים YERUŜALAYIM bus line 14A killed seventeen people.
- Death of ר׳ שמחה רובין R. SIMḤA RUBIN.
- Death of ר׳ Paltiel פריינד R. FREUND.
- עברית IVRIT Wikipedia began operating.
- Death of ר׳ בצלאל Rakow R. BEZALEL.
- Israel released Palestinian prisoners as a goodwill gesture.
- Suicide bombing at the hitchhiking station at the entrance to Ariel.
- Suicide bombing on Bus 2 in ירושלים YERUŜALAYIM.
- The Or Commission presented its conclusions on the October events.
- A Hamas suicide bombing at the hitchhiking station near Tzrifin killed nine people.
- The Cafe Hillel bombing in ירושלים YERUŜALAYIM killed seven people.
- A suicide bombing on a bus in תל אביב TEL AVIV killed six people.
- Terrorist kills five ישראלים YISRAʾELIM (Israelis).
- The attack on the Worshippers’ Route in חברון ḤEVRON took place.
- The bus 20 bombing in ירושלים YERUŜALAYIM killed twelve people.
- In twin attacks in Kenya, three suicide bombers killed fourteen people at an Israeli-owned hotel, while missiles were fired at an Israeli airliner departing Mombasa.
- Four people were killed in the terrorist attack on Yeshivat Otniel.
- Space Shuttle Columbia launched on mission STS-107.
- The elections for the Sixteenth כנסת KNESSET took place
- Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrated during reentry, killing Ilan Ramon and the rest of the crew.
- אריאל שרון ARIʾEL ŜARON presented his second government to the כנסת KNESSET.
- Death of ר׳ דוד Stavsky R. DAVID.
- The United States vetoed a United Nations Security Council resolution condemning מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL over Ahmed Yassin.
- Death of צילה דגן ẒILA DAGAN.
- Tali Hatuel and her four daughters were murdered.
- Jew-hating antizionist law: حائط البراق وقف إسلامي The Western Wall is An [Exclusive] Islamic Waqf.
- The APC disaster killed five soldiers in Gaza
- Operation Rainbow began in Rafah.
- Death of ר׳ גדליה Nadel R. GEDALIAH.
- Death of ר׳ יצחק שלמה Unger R. YIẒḤAK ŜLOMO.
- Fatwa by Grand Mufti Ekrima Sabri on buildings surrounding Al-Aqsa.
- Gal Fridman won מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL’s first Olympic gold medal.
- The Maxim restaurant attack in חיפה HAIFA took place.
- Aircraft of מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL struck an Islamic Jihad training base near Damascus.
- Ahmed Qurei entered office as prime minister of the Palestinian Authority.
- Reportage described the remaining community in Baghdad.
- The Remedia affair was exposed as the Health Ministry announced thiamine deficiency in the formula.
- Twin car bomb attacks struck two בתי כנסת BATEI KʾNESET (synagogues): נווה שלום NEVE ŜALOM and בית ישראל BEIT YISRAʾEL.
- Death of רבנית רחל Rechel Schwab RN. RAḤEL.
- Death of ר׳ ירחמיאל צבי יהודה רבינוביץ R. YERAḤMIEL ẒVI YEHUDA RABINOWITZ.
- Death of ר׳ שמואל דוד צבי מאיר R. ŜMUÉL DAVID ẒVI MEʾIR.
- Hamas suicide bomber Reem Riyashi killed four ישראלים YISRAʾELIM at the Erez Crossing.
- Death of ר׳ דניאל לוי R. DANIEL LEVI.
- Death of ר׳ חיים שמשון Swiatycki R. ḤAYIM SIMSON.
- The ירושלים YERUŜALAYIM bus 19 suicide bombing took place.
- Death of ר׳ אלעזר Hendeles R. ELʾAZAR.
- Death of ר׳ Hershel Mashinsky R..
- A suicide bombing struck a bus near Liberty Bell Park in ירושלים YERUŜALAYIM.
- A double suicide bombing at the Ashdod Port killed ten people.
- Death of ר׳ חיים יצחק הלוי R. ḤAYIM YIẒḤAK HAʾLEVI
- Death of אהוד מנור EHUD MANOR.
- מוריס מותמד MORIS MOTAMED asserted that Jew-hatred made יהודים YEHUDIM emigrate.
- Death of ר׳ שלמה וולבה R. ŜLOMO WOLBE.
- Death of ר׳ אבא מרדכי ברמן R. ABBA MORDEHAI BERMAN.
- The Revadim train disaster killed eight people and injured about two hundred.
- Death of ר׳ אפרים Fishel רבינוביץ R. EFRAYIM RABINOWITZ.
- Death of ר׳ דוד Grossman R. DAVID.
- Death of רבנית Raizel פורטוגל RN. PORTUGAL.
- A deadly series of bombings in Sharm el-Sheikh killed eighty-eight people.
- Death of ר׳ שלמה זאב צווייגענהאפט R. ŜLOMO ẒEʾEV ZWEIGENHAFT.
- Beginning of the implementation of the Gaza disengagement plan.
- Asher Weisgan murdered four Palestinian workers near Shiloh.
- The implementation of the disengagement plan was completed with the withdrawal from Gaza.
- Death of שמעון ויזנטל ŜIMʾON WIESENTHAL.
- The Taba Hilton bombing took place in Sinai.
- The כנסת KNESSET voted in favor of the disengagement plan.
- Hatikvah was officially established by law as the national anthem.
- Yasser Arafat died in Paris.
- Aaron Ciechanover and Avram Hershko received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
- Death of ר׳ דניאל Frisch R. DANIEL.
- Death of ר׳ Zerach אפרים Zelaznik R. EFRAYIM.
- Death of ר׳ נתנאל Quinn R. NETANEL.
- The Sharm el-Sheikh Summit took place, helping end the Second Intifada.
- A suicide bombing at the Stage Club in תל אביב TEL AVIV killed five people.
- Death of ר׳ רפאל Blum R. RAFAʾEL.
- Death of ר׳ נתן בוקובזה R. NATAN BOKOBZAH.
- Death of ר׳ משה טייטלבוים R. MOŜE TEITELBAUM of Satmar.
- Death of יובל נאמן YUVAL NEʾEMAN.
- Death of ר׳ משה שמואל שפירא R. MOŜE ŜMUÉL SHAPIRA.
- Death of ר׳ צבי הירש Tevele R. ẒVI HIRSCH.
- Death of רבנית Yocheved Wein RN..
- צה״ל ẒAHAL launched Operation Summer Rains in the Gaza Strip.
- The kidnapping of two soldiers of מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL and the deaths of eight others led to the Second Lebanon War.
- חזבאללה ḤEZBOLLAH rocket kills eight ישראלים YISRAʾELIM.
- במהלך מלחמת לבנון השנייה קורס בניין מגורים בכפר קאנא בדרום לבנון ונהרגים עשרות אזרחים.
- The ceasefire ending the Second Lebanon War took effect.
- Population report estimates no more than 40 יהודים YEHUDIM in Beirut.
- Reportage on an agreement to demolish the old תלמוד תורה TALMUD TORA school.
- Dorit Beinisch was appointed president of the Supreme Court, the first woman in the role.
- A suicide bombing at a market in Hadera killed five people.
- אריאל שרון ARIʾEL ŜARON left Likud and established Kadima.
- Responsibility for the Rafah Crossing was transferred to the Palestinian Authority.
- Death of ר׳ Elya Yurkanski R..
- Death of ר׳ Elya Juransky R..
- Death of ר׳ מרדכי Zimmerman R. MORDEHAI.
- Death of ר׳ אברהם שמואל שטרן R. AVRAHAM ŜMUÉL STERN.
- A suicide bombing at the Sharon Mall in נתניה NETANYA killed five people.
- Yisrael Aumann received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.
- Death of רבנית ביילא Morgenstern RN. BEILA.
- Ilan Halimi was abducted in France in an antisemitic kidnapping.
- Death of ר׳ יצחק כדורי R. YIẒḤAK KADURI.
- Death of Menucha Ettel Nekritz.
- Death of ר׳ שבתי אהרן R. ŜABʾTAI AHARON.
- Death of ר׳ יהודה Chitrik R. YEHUDA.
- Death of ר׳ אברהם Cardozo R. AVRAHAM.
- Death of ר׳ זלמן אורי R. ZALMAN URI.
- Death of ר׳ יחיאל Malach R. YEHIʾEL.
- Death of ר׳ יוסף Farbstein R. YOSEF.
- The Republic of Iraq retained exclusions from nationality restoration.
- Operation First Fruits surrounded the prison in Jericho to capture the killers of Rehavam Ze’evi.
- The elections for the Seventeenth כנסת KNESSET were held.
- Jose Padilla trial opened in Miami
- Shimon Peres was elected the ninth president of מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL.
- Shimon Peres was sworn in as the ninth president of מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL.
- An air force operation by מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL struck a nuclear reactor in Syria
- Death of ר׳ אליעזר Waldenberg R. ELIʾEZER.
- Death of Teddy Kollek Teddy Kollek.
- A suicide bombing in a bakery in Eilat killed three people.
- Shahar Tzuberi won an Olympic bronze medal in Beijing.
- Death of אייבי נתן ABIE NATAN.
- News report titled: Kidnapped Iranian Jew’s family finds closure
- Israel Antiquities Authority announced the possible discovery of Queen Helene’s palace.
- Stephan Norman, Theodor Herzl’s grandson, was buried on Mount Herzl.
- New two-שקל ŜEQEL coin enters distribution.
- Death of ר׳ Elya Svei R..
- בנימין נתניהו BINYAMIN NETANYAHU presented מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL’s thirty-second government to the כנסת KNESSET.
- Death of ר׳ יהודה שפירא R. YEHUDA SHAPIRA.
- Death of מאיר בניהו MEʾIR BNYHV.
- Death of ר׳ מאיר Bransdorfer R. MEʾIR.
- Essay titled: What about Jewish Nakba?
- Death of עודד בורלא Oded Burla.
- Operation Cast Lead began in Gaza.
- During Operation Cast Lead, Hamas fired rockets at באר שבע BEʾER SEVA for the first time.
- Four soldiers of מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL were killed by friendly fire during Operation Cast Lead.
- Operation Cast Lead came to an end.
- Death of אריה לובה אליאב ARYEH LOVA ELIAV.
- An Orthodox priest and his followers tore down Chișinău's public ḥanukia and replaced it with a cross.
- News report titled: Nicole Elgrissy présente son premier roman Nicole Elgrissy presents her first novel
- חיסולו של רב המחבלים אוסאמה בן לאדן, בידי צבא ארצות הברית בפקיסטן.
- Death of ר׳ חיים סרנא R. ḤAYIM SARNA
- Death of ר׳ אלעזר אבוחצירא R. ELʾAZAR ABUHAZEIRA.
- Coordinated terror attacks in southern מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL.
- Death of ר׳ רפאל הלפרן R. RAFAʾEL HALPERN.
- Basij activists threatened to destroy Esther and Mordechai's shrine if Al-Aqsa were harmed.
- Death of ר׳ יוסף שלום Elyashiv R. YOSEF ŜALOM.
- Death of זאב וולפסון ẒEʾEV WOLFSON.
- Newspaper report titled: أصغر من تبقى من يهود بغداد السبعة يحلم بالزواج The youngest of Baghdad’s seven remaining Jews dreams of marriage
- Death of ר׳ יצחק שפרינגר R. YIẒḤAK SPRINGER.
- Death of ר׳ יעקב יוסף R. YAʾAKOV YOSEF
- A murder attack struck a Bank Hapoalim branch.
- Death of ר׳ יהושע ישעיהו נויבירט R. YEHOSUA YEŜAYAHU NEUWIRTH
- Operation Pillar of Defense began with the killing of Ahmed Jabari.
- Murder of דניאל DANIEL.
- The elections for the Nineteenth כנסת KNESSET took place.
- Deaths of three ישראלים YISRAʾELIM (Israelis) in combat.
- Ceasefire in Operation Protective Edge.
- Death of חכם Ovadiah יוסף HAKHAM YOSEF.
- First observance of the Shabbat Project in South Africa.
- Death of ר׳ שמואל הלוי וואזנר R. ŜMUÉL HAʾLEVI WOSNER.
- Death of ר׳ חיים שאול גריינימן R. ḤAYIM ŜAʾUL GRAINIMAN.
- מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL’s thirty-fourth government was sworn in.
- Death of מרדכי שמואל אשכנזי MORDEHAI ŜMUÉL AŜKENAZI.
- News report titled: Iran Says “Yes” to Sabbath School Closure
- The elections for the Twentieth כנסת KNESSET were held.
- Death of ר׳ יוסף שרביט R. YOSEF SHRBYT.
- Death of בנימין בן אליעזר BINYAMIN BEN ELIʾEZER.
- Death of ר׳ יוסף חיים סיטרוק R. YOSEF ḤAYIM SITRUK.
- Alexander Levlovich was murdered in a deliberately timed Roŝ HaŜana stone attack.
- News report titled: The Last Jews of Cairo Celebrate Rosh Hashanah
- A Hamas cell murdered Eitam and Na'ama Henkin during סוכות SUKOT in front of their children.
- A Palestinian attacker murdered Aharon Bennett and Nehemia Lavi during סוכות SUKOT.
- Jonathan Pollard was released from prison in the United States.
- Death of J. F. R. Jacob.
- Dafna Meir was murdered in the Otniel stabbing attack.
- Death of ר׳ חיים ישראל Belsky R. ḤAYIM YISRAʾEL.
- A later reflection described renewed contact with a mother tongue.
- Hamas policy text titled: وثيقة المبادئ والسياسات العامة Document of General Principles and Policies
- Death of ר׳ עמנואל זרביב R. EMANUEL ZERBIV.
- The Armon HaNatziv ramming attack took place.
- Death of ר׳ משה שפירא R. MOŜE SHAPIRA.
- Death of ר׳ אביחי רונצקי R. AVIḪAI RONTZKI.
- Essay titled: Uprooting of Jews from Arab Countries, an Answer to Modern Antisemitism
- The Tzafit flash flood disaster killed ten students.
- Death of ר׳ שריה Devlitzki R. SARAYA.
- Death of ר׳ אהרן מונסונייגו R. AHARON MONSONEGO.
- Death of ר׳ אהרן יהודה לייב Steinman R. AHARON YEHUDA LEIB.
- Vandalization of two בתי כנסת BATEI KʾNESET.
- The Ariel Junction stabbing attack took place.
- Death of ר׳ שמואל אוירבך R. ŜMUÉL AUERBACH.
- The spacecraft Beresheet of מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL crashed on the Moon.
- Jew-hating essay titled: لماذا يجب التشكيك في الهولوكوست؟ Why Must the Holocaust Be Questioned?
- This photo meant a lot to me, so I chose it to be my 10,000th photo on Wikimedia.
- A death report counted five known יהודים YEHUDIM remaining in Cairo.
- Massacre of eleven יהודים YEHUDIM in a בית כנסת BEIT KʾNESET (synagogue).
- The Givat Asaf shooting attack took place.
- Death of ר׳ צבי שנקר R. ẒVI SHENKER.
- Death of ר׳ ישראל פרידמן R. YISRAʾEL FRIEDMAN.
- Jew-hating essay titled: بؤس الإشاعة في زمن الفتنة The Misery of Rumor in a Time of Discord
- Death of ר׳ יעקב פרלוב R. YAʾAKOV PERLOW.
- Death of ר׳ שמואל Hefer R. ŜMUÉL.
- Jew-hating essay titled: قبسات مقدسية في ظلال كتاب الأربعين المقدسية Jerusalemite Glimpses in the Shade of The Forty of Jerusalem
- Death of ר׳ אברהם ישעיהו Heber R. AVRAHAM YEŜAYAHU.
- Antizionist statute titled: قانون مقابله با اقدامات خصمانه رژیم صهیونیستی علیه صلح و امنیت Law Countering the Hostile Actions of the Zionist Regime against Peace and Security
- Death of ר׳ סיני אדלר R. SINAI ADLER
- Death of ר׳ עדין אבן ישראל שטיינזלץ R. ADIN EVEN YISRAʾEL STEINSALTZ.
- Photo of palm trees in ארץ ישראל EREẒ YISRAʾEL
- Photo of Friday prayers in Dubai
- Jew-hating book titled: The Hundred Years' War on Palestine
- Reportage counted four remaining יהודים YEHUDIM under a stated definition.
- Isaac Herzog won the presidential election in מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL.
- יצחק הרצוג YIẒḤAK HERZOG began serving as president of מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL.
- Death of ר׳ יואל כהן R. YOEL KOHEN.
- Photo of hate speech in Los Angeles
- Death of רוני דניאל RONI DANIEL.
- Photo of a couple praying under a טלית TALIT
- My photo of Fanta Prada
- Death of ר׳ דוד Feinstein R. DAVID.
- Death of ר׳ יונתן Sacks R. YONATAN.
- Death of הדנה HADANE (רפאל RAFAʾEL) טקויה TAKOYA
- Death of יוסף ספרא YOSEF SAFRA.
- The Republic of Iraq passed an antizionist law carrying the death penalty for specified offenses.
- Death of א.ב יהושע A. B. YEHOSUA.
- Population report identifies 27 registered יהודים YEHUDIM in the Lebanese Republic.
- An antizionist law carrying the death penalty took effect in the Republic of Iraq.
- Death of יהודה משי זהב YEHUDA MESHI ZAHAV.
- תחילת "מבצע עלות השחר" ברצועת עזה בסיכול ממוקד של תייסיר אל-ג'עברי, מפקד החטיבה הצפונית של הג'יהאד האסלאמי ברצועה
- Death of ר׳ שלום כהן R. ŜALOM KOHEN.
- Reportage on alleged barriers to passport renewal for יהודים YEHUDIM abroad.
- Russia invaded Ukraine.
- יהודים YEHUDIM praying at הר הבית HAR HAʾBEIT, my first time visiting there.
- I sat there just admiring the view.
- Death of יהונתן Geffen YEHONATAN.
- A shooting attack on the מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL–מצרים MIẒRAYIM (Egypt) border.
- Near קדומים KEDUMIM, a shooting attack.
- The Morocco earthquake occurred.
- The Twenty-Fifth כנסת KNESSET was sworn in.
- The Neve Yaakov shooting attack took place.
- The Huwara shooting attack killed two brothers from Har Bracha.
- Death of יהודית היומן YEHUDIT HEUMANN.
- Iran launched its April attack on מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL.
- The Senate introduced an antizionist criminal bill in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
- Operation Arnon rescued four civilians from the Gaza Strip.
- Jew-hating essay titled: نحو فهم جديد للإسرائيليات Toward a New Understanding of Israʾīliyyāt (Part II)
- Antizionist militants attacked מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL on שמיני עצרת ŜEMINI AẒERET and שמחת תורה SIMḤAT TORA.
- Operation Reshit HaOr rescued a soldier of מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL from Gaza.
- The first recorded instance of space warfare, when Hetz III missiles intercepted missiles fired by the Houthis at the Red Sea area.
- Murder of נועה Marciano NOA.
- The Israel–Hamas hostage-release deal began.
- Polish legislator Grzegorz Braun attacked a ḥanukia in parliament with a fire extinguisher.
- Hamas statement titled: هذه روايتنا... لماذا طوفان الأقصى؟ This Is Our Narrative: Why the Al-Aqsa Flood?
- The local elections in מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL were held.
- Jew-hating sermon titled: غزوة بدر The Battle of Badr
- Reportage on the exodus of foreign יהודים YEHUDIM from the Sultanate of Oman.
- Operation Am KeLavi began.
- Reportage on enforcement categories for criminalizing ציונות ẒIYONUT (Zionism).
- The United States attacked nuclear facilities in Iran.
- Yisroel Dovid Weiss reaffirmed solidarity with Iran’s government.
- Death of שלום נגר ŜALOM NAGAR.
- Death of ר׳ יצחק חליבה R. YIẒḤAK HLYBH.
- Jew-hating essay titled: Islamic Perspective on Global Zionism
- Death of ר׳ אריה שטרן R. ARYEH STERN.
- New York City mayor called for the United States to arrest the Prime Minister of מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL
- Islamic State–inspired gunmen massacred fifteen people at *Chanukah by the Sea*.
- Jew-hating essay titled: أزمة القيادة العالمية The Global Leadership Crisis
- Death of ר׳ ציון כהן יהונתן R. ẒIYON KOHEN YEHONATAN.
- Completion of בית שני BEIT ŜENI.
- Death of יצחק היינמן YIẒḤAK HEINEMANN.
- עזרא EZRA and his followers left בבל BAVEL for ירושלים YERUŜALAYIM.
- חזקיהו ḤEZKIYAHU finished the full reconsecration of בית המקדש BEIT HAʾMIKDAŜ.
Recurring calendar days
- A prayer commemorates the offering by the tribe of יהודה YEHUDA to המשכן HAʾMIŜKAN.
- A prayer commemorates the offering by the tribe of יששכר YISAHAR to המשכן HAʾMIŜKAN.
- A prayer commemorates the offering by the tribe of זבולון ZEVULUN to המשכן HAʾMIŜKAN.
- A prayer commemorates the offering by the tribe of ראובן REʾUVEN to המשכן HAʾMIŜKAN.
- A prayer commemorates the offering by the tribe of שמעון ŜIMʾON to המשכן HAʾMIŜKAN.
- A prayer commemorates the offering by the tribe of גד GAD to המשכן HAʾMIŜKAN.
- A prayer commemorates the offering by the tribe of אפרים EFRAYIM to המשכן HAʾMIŜKAN.
- A prayer commemorates the offering by the tribe of מנשה MENAŜE to המשכן HAʾMIŜKAN.
- A prayer commemorates the offering by the tribe of בנימין BINYAMIN to המשכן HAʾMIŜKAN.
- The annual קרבן KORBAN for פסח PESAḤ required examination four days before slaughter.
- Education and Sharing Day.
- A prayer commemorates the offering by the tribe of נפתלי NAFTALI to המשכן HAʾMIŜKAN.
- A prayer commemorates the offerings by all twelve tribes to המשכן HAʾMIŜKAN.
- The annual קרבן KORBAN for פסח PESAḤ was flayed without the usual poles when י״ד בניסן 14th 𝑜𝑓 Nisan fell on שבת ŜABAT.
- Beginning of פסח PESAḤ.
- Burning of leftover parts from the annual קרבן KORBAN for פסח PESAḤ.
- Second day of ספירת העומר SEFIRAT HAʾOMER
- Third day of ספירת העומר SEFIRAT HAʾOMER
- Fourth day of ספירת העומר SEFIRAT HAʾOMER
- Fifth day of ספירת העומר SEFIRAT HAʾOMER
- Sixth day of ספירת העומר SEFIRAT HAʾOMER
- Seventh day of ספירת העומר SEFIRAT HAʾOMER
- תענית ציבור TAʾANIT ẒIBUR (community fast) of Cologne.
- Ninth day of ספירת העומר SEFIRAT HAʾOMER
- Tenth day of ספירת העומר SEFIRAT HAʾOMER
- Eleventh day of ספירת העומר SEFIRAT HAʾOMER
- Twelfth day of ספירת העומר SEFIRAT HAʾOMER
- Thirteenth day of ספירת העומר SEFIRAT HAʾOMER
- Fourteenth day of ספירת העומר SEFIRAT HAʾOMER
- Fifteenth day of ספירת העומר SEFIRAT HAʾOMER
- Sixteenth day of ספירת העומר SEFIRAT HAʾOMER
- Seventeenth day of ספירת העומר SEFIRAT HAʾOMER
- Eighteenth day of ספירת העומר SEFIRAT HAʾOMER
- Nineteenth day of ספירת העומר SEFIRAT HAʾOMER
- Twentieth day of ספירת העומר SEFIRAT HAʾOMER
- Twenty-first day of ספירת העומר SEFIRAT HAʾOMER
- Twenty-second day of ספירת העומר SEFIRAT HAʾOMER
- Twenty-third day of ספירת העומר SEFIRAT HAʾOMER
- Twenty-fourth day of ספירת העומר SEFIRAT HAʾOMER
- Twenty-fifth day of ספירת העומר SEFIRAT HAʾOMER
- Twenty-sixth day of ספירת העומר SEFIRAT HAʾOMER
- Twenty-seventh day of ספירת העומר SEFIRAT HAʾOMER
- Twenty-eighth day of ספירת העומר SEFIRAT HAʾOMER
- Twenty-ninth day of ספירת העומר SEFIRAT HAʾOMER
- Thirtieth day of ספירת העומר SEFIRAT HAʾOMER
- Thirty-first day of ספירת העומר SEFIRAT HAʾOMER
- Thirty-second day of ספירת העומר SEFIRAT HAʾOMER
- ל״ג בעומר LAG BAʾOMER
- Thirty-fourth day of ספירת העומר SEFIRAT HAʾOMER
- Thirty-fifth day of ספירת העומר SEFIRAT HAʾOMER
- Thirty-sixth day of ספירת העומר SEFIRAT HAʾOMER
- Thirty-seventh day of ספירת העומר SEFIRAT HAʾOMER
- Thirty-eighth day of ספירת העומר SEFIRAT HAʾOMER
- Thirty-ninth day of ספירת העומר SEFIRAT HAʾOMER
- Fortieth day of ספירת העומר SEFIRAT HAʾOMER
- The כנסת KNESSET established כ״ו באייר 26th 𝑜𝑓 Iyar as Liberation and Rescue Day from Nazi Germany.
- Forty-second day of ספירת העומר SEFIRAT HAʾOMER
- Memorial day for ביתא ישראל BETA YISRAʾEL who died while fleeing Africa.
- Forty-fourth day of ספירת העומר SEFIRAT HAʾOMER
- According to משנה MIŜNA, א׳ בסיון 1st 𝑜𝑓 Sivan was a gathering date for the animal tithe before שבועות ŜAVUʾOT.
- Forty-sixth day of ספירת העומר SEFIRAT HAʾOMER
- Forty-seventh day of ספירת העומר SEFIRAT HAʾOMER
- Forty-eighth day of ספירת העומר SEFIRAT HAʾOMER
- Erev שבועות ŜAVUʾOT.
- Plowing orchards before a שמיטה ŜMITA was permitted only until שבועות ŜAVUʾOT.
- For ביתא ישראל BETA YISRAʾEL, י״ב בסיון 12th 𝑜𝑓 Sivan is Maʾerar, taking the place of שבועות ŜAVUʾOT.
- פורים שני PURIM ŜENI of Aleppo
- According to Daily Zohar, ט״ו בסיון 15th 𝑜𝑓 Sivan is a day to light candles for the righteous.
- צום כ בסיון ẒOM KAF BEʾSIVAN.
- According to שלחן ארוך ŜULḤAN ARUḪ, כ״ג בסיון 23rd 𝑜𝑓 Sivan is a fast marking the suspension of ביכורים BIKKURIM.
- A fast commemorates three of the עשרת הרוגי מלכות ESERET HARUGEI MALḪUT.
- פורים שני PURIM ŜENI of Alik
- פורים שני PURIM ŜENI of Florence
- Yom Kippur Katan.
- ראש חודש ROŜ ḤODEŜ of תמוז TAMUZ.
- ראש חודש ROŜ ḤODEŜ of תמוז TAMUZ.
- תענית ציבור TAʾANIT ẒIBUR (community fast) of Uman.
- According to Ostroh tradition, ו׳ בתמוז 6th 𝑜𝑓 Tamuz was a communal fast.
- פורים שני PURIM ŜENI of Ostroh
- A תענית צדיקים TAʾANIT ẒADIKIM marks the breaching of the city walls before the destruction of בית ראשון BEIT RIŜON.
- תענית ציבור TAʾANIT ẒIBUR (community fast) of Frankfurt.
- פורים שני PURIM ŜENI of Algiers
- י '' ב תמוז YOD BET TAMUZ.
- י '' ג תמוז YOD GIMEL TAMUZ.
- According to Daily Zohar, ט״ו בתמוז 15th 𝑜𝑓 Tamuz is a day to light candles for the righteous.
- Official memorial day for the Second Lebanon War.
- Beginning of בין המצרים BEIN HAʾMEẒARIM (the Three Weeks).
- פורים שני PURIM ŜENI of Candia
- יום קרבן עצים YOM KORBAN EẒIM of בני דוד בן יהודה BNEI DAVID BEN YEHUDA.
- Day commemorating זאב ז׳בוטינסקי ẒEʾEV JABOTINSKY.
- Beginning of the Nine Days before תשעה באב TIŜʾA BEʾAV.
- תשעה באב TIŜʾA BEʾAV.
- תשעה באב TIŜʾA BEʾAV is observed on י׳ באב 10th 𝑜𝑓 Av when ט׳ באב 9th 𝑜𝑓 Av falls on שבת ŜABAT (Shabbat).
- פורים שני PURIM ŜENI of Baghdad
- ט״ו באב TU BʾAV.
- פורים שני PURIM ŜENI de las Bombas in Tangier.
- According to one opinion in משנה MIŜNA, כ״ט באב 29th 𝑜𝑓 Av was a gathering date for the animal tithe before סוכות SUKOT.
- ראש חודש ROŜ ḤODEŜ of אלול ELUL.
- The אלול ELUL study term begins.
- סליחות SELIḤOT begin for many ספרדים SEFARADIM.
- תענית ציבור TAʾANIT ẒIBUR (community fast) of Mainz.
- פורים שני PURIM ŜENI of Padua
- According to Daily Zohar, ט״ו באלול 15th 𝑜𝑓 Elul is a day to light candles for the righteous.
- Annual fast commemorating the fire that destroyed a בית כנסת BEIT KʾNESET.
- יום קרבן עצים YOM KORBAN EẒIM of the descendants of עדין בן יהודה ADIN BEN YEHUDA.
- סליחות SELIḤOT begin for אשכנזים AŜKENAZIM when כ״א באלול 21st 𝑜𝑓 Elul falls on Sunday.
- סליחות SELIḤOT begin for אשכנזים AŜKENAZIM when כ״ב באלול 22nd 𝑜𝑓 Elul falls on Sunday.
- According to מגילת המקדש MEGILAT HAʾMIKDAŜ, the Wood Offering begins.
- סליחות SELIḤOT begin for אשכנזים AŜKENAZIM when כ״ד באלול 24th 𝑜𝑓 Elul falls on Sunday.
- אשכנזים AŜKENAZIM begin סליחות SELIḤOT on כ״ו באלול 26th 𝑜𝑓 Elul when it falls on Sunday.
- תענית ציבור TAʾANIT ẒIBUR (community fast) of Frankfurt.
- According to ר׳ אלעזר R. ELʾAZAR and ר׳ שמעון R. ŜIMʾON, כ״ט באלול 29th 𝑜𝑓 Elul was a gathering date for animal tithe.
- ראש השנה ROŜ HAʾŜANA (New Year's Day)
- ראש השנה ROŜ HAʾŜANA (New Year's Day)
- כהן גדול KOHEN GADOL was sequestered leading up to יום הכיפורים YOM HAʾKIPURIM.
- When Tzom Gedaliah falls on שבת ŜABAT (Shabbat), it is deferred to this day.
- ערב יום הכיפורים EREV YOM HAʾKIPURIM
- יום הכיפורים YOM HAʾKIPURIM.
- Yom Simchat Kohen
- סוכות SUKOT
- הושענא רבה HOŜANA RABA.
- שמיני עצרת ŜEMINI AẒERET.
- שמחת תורה SIMḤAT TORA.
- פורים שני PURIM ŜENI of Ŝiraz
- Yom Maran HaRav Ovadia Yosef is observed.
- פורים שני PURIM ŜENI of Algiers
- Beginning of ותן טל ומטר VEʾTEIN TAL UʾMATAR in ארץ ישראל EREẒ YISRAʾEL.
- According to Daily Zohar, ט״ו בחשוון 15th 𝑜𝑓 Ḥeŝvan is a day to light candles for the righteous.
- סיגד SIGD
- ראש חודש ROŜ ḤODEŜ of כסלו KISLEV can begin on ל׳ בחשוון 30th 𝑜𝑓 Ḥeŝvan.
- Beginning of winter in ארץ ישראל EREẒ YISRAʾEL according to Rabbi Yehuda (Bava Metzi’a).
- פורים שני PURIM ŜENI of Teveriya
- According to Daily Zohar, ט״ו בכסלו 15th 𝑜𝑓 Kislev is a day to light candles for the righteous.
- פורים שני PURIM ŜENI of the Danzig family
- Beginning of חנוכה ḤANUKA.
- عيد البنات EID AL-BANAT.
- תענית צדיקים TAʾANIT ẒADIKIM.
- צום עשרה בטבת ẒOM AŜARA BEʾTEVET.
- פורים שני PURIM ŜENI of Lepanto
- פורים שני PURIM ŜENI of חברון ḤEVRON
- According to Daily Zohar, ט״ו בטבת 15th 𝑜𝑓 Tevet is a day to light candles for the righteous.
- פורים שני PURIM ŜENI of Baghdad
- Hebrew Language Day.
- פורים שני PURIM ŜENI of Prague
- פורים שני PURIM ŜENI of Tripoli
- The community of יהודים YEHUDIM in Frankfurt observed an annual fast for the great fire that destroyed the Judengasse.
- The community of יהודים YEHUDIM observed a fast in memory of Raphaël Lévy, who was executed after a false accusation of ritual murder.
- פורים שני PURIM ŜENI of Tripoli
- According to בית שמאי BEIT ŜAMAI, א׳ בשבט 1st 𝑜𝑓 Ŝʾvat is ראש השנה ROŜ HAʾŜANA for trees.
- פורים שני PURIM ŜENI of Rome
- תענית צדיקים TAʾANIT ẒADIKIM for the deaths of the elders who outlived יהושע YEHOSUA.
- Belz חסידים ḤASIDIM mark the rescue of their רב RAV and his brother.
- ט״ו בשבט TU BEʾŜʾVAT.
- פורים שני PURIM ŜENI of Saragossa
- Gush Katif Day.
- A fast commemorated a devastating earthquake in ארץ ישראל EREẒ YISRAʾEL.
- Annual memorial day for אברהם שטרן AVRAHAM STERN and the fallen of לח״י LEḤI.
- פורים שני PURIM ŜENI of Avignon
- יום הכיפורים קטן YOM HAʾKIPURIM KATAN.
- Memorial day for fallen soldiers of מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL whose burial places are unknown.
- תענית צדיקים TAʾANIT ẒADIKIM commemorating the dispute between בית הלל BEIT HILEL and בית שמאי BEIT ŜAMAI.
- Earliest possible public reading of מגילת אסתר MEGILAT ESTER.
- Agunah Day.
- Study of the laws of פסח PESAḤ begins thirty days in advance.
- פורים משולש PURIM MEŜULAŜ.
- פורים שני PURIM ŜENI of Frankfurt
- פורים שני PURIM ŜENI of Narbonne
- Collection tables were set up in בית המקדש BEIT HAʾMIKDAŜ for מחצית השקל MAḤAẒIT HAʾŜEQEL.
- פורים שני PURIM ŜENI of Cairo
- A ruler can enter a new regnal year after only one day.
- פורים קטן PURIM KATAN.
- שושן פורים קטן ŜUŜAN PURIM KATAN.
- ז אדר ZAYIN ADAR.
- תענית אסתר TAʾANIT ESTER.
- פורים PURIM.
- שושן פורים ŜUŜAN PURIM.
- ספר זרבבל SEFER ZERUBAVEL predicts an earthquake in ארץ ישראל EREẒ YISRAʾEL on י״ח בסיון 18th 𝑜𝑓 Sivan.
- Death of the Lubavitcher Rebbe.
- Funerary inscription: Death of the priest חסידא בן דמטין ḤASIDA BEN DOMITIAN.
- According to later yahrtzeit tradition, death of אלעזר בן ר׳ שמעון ELʾAZAR BEN R. ŜIMʾON.
- Germany occupied Lukow, Poland, killing many יהודים YEHUDIM.
- In ספר זרבבל SEFER ZERUBAVEL, זרבבל ZERUBAVEL receives his first revelation.
- Death of Shimon HaTzadik.
- Death of ר׳ אברהם Rice R. AVRAHAM.
- According to מגילת תענית MEGILAT TAʾANIT, the wall of שומרון ŜOMRON was captured.
- Birth of ראובן REʾUVEN.
- According to מגילת תענית MEGILAT TAʾANIT, today is יום הר גריזים YOM HAR GERIZIM.
- According to חגי ḤAGGAI, בית שני BEIT ŜENI's foundation had been laid by today.
- According to tradition, 72 elders completed a Greek translation of התורה HAʾTORA.
- Daniel Pearl was abducted in Karachi.
- According to Zeḫaria, the prophet delivered a prophecy on this date.
- In Talmudic tradition, Yom Turyanos is associated with the martyrdom of Lulianus and Pappus.
- Refugees in Beit Zavdai were saved.
- Rafiq Al-Hariri was murdered by a suicide truck bomb as it passed St.
- Funerary inscription: Death of יודה בן עמרם YUDAH BEN AMRAM.
- Funerary inscription: Death of an unnamed daughter of פטרה PEṬRAH.
- Funerary inscription: Death of סארה בת פנחס SORAH BAT PINḪAS.
- New שקלים ŜEQALIM began funding communal offerings.
- A prayer commemorates the offering by the tribe of דן DAN to המשכן HAʾMIŜKAN.
- A prayer commemorates the offering by the tribe of אשר AŜER to המשכן HAʾMIŜKAN.
- Fast of the firstborns.
- Plowing grain fields before a שמיטה ŜMITA was permitted only until פסח PESAḤ.
- First day of ספירת העומר SEFIRAT HAʾOMER
- Third day of פסח PESAḤ.
- Fourth day of פסח PESAḤ.
- Fifth day of פסח PESAḤ.
- Sixth day of פסח PESAḤ
- Seventh day of פסח PESAḤ.
- Eighth day of פסח PESAḤ.
- Eighth day of ספירת העומר SEFIRAT HAʾOMER
- Early observance of יום השואה והגבורה YOM HAʾŜOA VEʾHAʾGEVURA when כ״ז בניסן 27th 𝑜𝑓 Nisan falls on Friday.
- Yom HaShoah veHaGevurah.
- Delayed observance of יום השואה והגבורה YOM HAʾŜOA VEʾHAʾGEVURA when כ״ז בניסן 27th 𝑜𝑓 Nisan falls on Sunday.
- ראש חודש ROŜ ḤODEŜ of אייר IYAR.
- ראש חודש ROŜ ḤODEŜ of אייר IYAR.
- תענית יחיד TAʾANIT YAḤID for the departure of רמב״ם RAMBAM for ארץ ישראל EREẒ YISRAʾEL.
- יום העצמאות YOM HAʾAẒMAʾUT (Independence Day)
- פורים שני PURIM ŜENI of Chios.
- תענית יחיד TAʾANIT YAḤID for the survival of רמב״ם RAMBAM during a storm at sea.
- פסח שני PESAḤ ŜENI (Second Passover)
- According to Daily Zohar, ט״ו באייר 15th 𝑜𝑓 Iyar is a day to light candles for the righteous.
- Reportage on ל״ג בעומר LAG BAʾOMER across several generations.
- According to ר׳ עקיבא R. AKIVA, the animal tithe was gathered before שבועות ŜAVUʾOT.
- Forty-first day of ספירת העומר SEFIRAT HAʾOMER
- Forty-third day of ספירת העומר SEFIRAT HAʾOMER
- תפילת השל״ה TEFILAT HAʾŜELA is recited before ראש חודש ROŜ ḤODEŜ of סיון SIVAN.
- Forty-fifth day of ספירת העומר SEFIRAT HAʾOMER
- Yom HaMeyuḥas.
- Forty-ninth day of ספירת העומר SEFIRAT HAʾOMER
- New year's day for the two loaves.
- אסרו חג ISRU ḤAG after שבועות ŜAVUʾOT.
- According to מגילת המקדש MEGILAT HAʾMIKDAŜ, שבועות ŜAVUʾOT brings an offering of new wheat.
- Family fast established by ר׳ יום טוב ליפמן הלר R. YOM TOV LIPMAN HELLER.
- צום שבעה עשר בתמוז ẒOM ŜIVʾA AŜAR BEʾTAMUZ.
- The postponed fast of Shiva Asar BeTamuz when the seventeenth falls on שבת ŜABAT (Shabbat).
- Yom Kippur Katan.
- ראש חודש ROŜ ḤODEŜ of אב AV.
- According to Daily Zohar, ט״ו באב 15th 𝑜𝑓 Av is a day to light candles for the righteous.
- Yom Kippur Katan of אב AV.
- אשכנזים AŜKENAZIM begin the שופר ŜOFAR custom of אלול ELUL.
- According to Megilat Ha-Mikdash, the festival of the first fruits of new oil was observed.
- ערב ראש השנה EREV ROŜ HAʾŜANA.
- צום גדליה ẒOM GEDALIAH.
- According to ליקוטי מוהר״ן LIKUTEI MOHARAN, the day after יום הכיפורים YOM HAʾKIPURIM is called שם השם SHEM HAʾSHEM.
- According to Daily Zohar, ט״ו בתשרי 15th 𝑜𝑓 Tiŝrei is a day to light candles for the righteous.
- Yom HaAliyah is observed.
- ראש חודש ROŜ ḤODEŜ of טבת TEVET.
- Memorial day for יהודים YEHUDIM murdered in השואה HAʾŜOA whose death dates are unknown.
- פורים שני PURIM ŜENI of Lundenburg
- פורים שני PURIM ŜENI of Ancona
- The community of יהודים YEHUDIM fasted in memory of its expulsion and return.
- פורים שני PURIM ŜENI of Livorno
- A fast observed by many חברה קדישא ḤEVRA KADIŜA communities.
- Tel Hai Day.
- According to Daily Zohar, ט״ו באדר 15th 𝑜𝑓 Adar is a day to light candles for the righteous.
- פורים שני PURIM ŜENI of the Meyuḥas family
- יום הכיפורים קטן YOM HAʾKIPURIM KATAN.
- עברית IVRIT date of the raid at Entebbe.
- Second day of Creation.
- Third day of Creation.
- The first שבת ŜABAT of Creation.
- Rabbi Akiva imprisoned by Romans.
- A forced conversion imposed on the Jewish community of Ŝiraz ended.
- Gad’s birthday.
- By order of King Manuel I, יהודים YEHUDIM were expelled from Portugal.
- יחזקאל YEḤEZKEL delivered an oracle against Pharaoh and מצרים MIẒRAYIM.
- Torah scrolls in Saragossa were found inside their cases before an official inspection.
- Death of ר׳ Chaim Dovid Bernhard R. of Pietrokov.
- The Israelites assembled to wage war against the Tribe of Binyamin (as noted in Sho’f’tim 20:1).
- The Babylonian Chronicle recorded the capture of ירושלים YERUŜALAYIM and יהויכין YEHOYACHIN.
- Funerary inscription: Death of יעקב בן עויד YAʾAKOV BEN ʿAWID.
- War broke out between יהודים YEHUDIM and their enemies in the Persian Empire.
- The פורים PURIM victory was celebrated throughout the Persian Empire.
- Rain fell after the people fasted.
- Funerary inscription: Death of מארתה בת פיתלה MARTAH BAT PITHOLA.
- New year's day for רגלים REGALIM (pilgrimage festivals).
- According to ספר הזוהר SEFER HAʾZOHAR, leaven should be burned on פסח PESAḤ eve.
- Candle-lighting for all צדיקים ẒADIKIM.
- Second day of פסח PESAḤ.
- פורים שני PURIM ŜENI of Fossano
- אסרו חג ISRU ḤAG in diaspora.
- ʀᴇꜰʟᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴ: On כ״ד בניסן 24th 𝑜𝑓 Nisan, what are the limits of comparing civilizational struggles with השואה HAʾŜOA?
- In the Qumran calendar, the barley עומר OMER was offered.
- יום הזיכרון YOM HAʾZIKARON (Memorial Day)
- Yom Herzl.
- Thirty-third day of ספירת העומר SEFIRAT HAʾOMER
- יום ירושלים YOM YERUŜALAYIM (Jerusalem Day)
- יום הכיפורים קטן YOM HAʾKIPURIM KATAN.
- ראש חודש ROŜ ḤODEŜ of סיון SIVAN.
- What happens on שבועות ŜAVUʾOT?
- According to תלמוד בבלי TALMUD BAVELI, ז׳ בסיון 7th 𝑜𝑓 Sivan can be יום טבוח YOM TAVOAḤ, a day for delayed שבועות ŜAVUʾOT offerings.
- According to R. Meir, this is ראש השנה ROŜ HAʾŜANA for maʿaser behemah.
- התרת נדרים HATARAT NEDARIM before ראש השנה ROŜ HAʾŜANA.
- פורים שני PURIM ŜENI of Mezhibizh
- Yom Kippur Katan.
- According to Daily Zohar, ט״ו בשבט 15th 𝑜𝑓 Ŝʾvat is a day to light candles for the righteous.
- יחזקאל YEḤEZKEL contrasted Pharaoh's broken arms with the strengthened arm of Babylon's king.
- ר׳ יהודה בן דמא R. YEHUDA BEN DAMA was executed by the Romans.
- Tomb inscription of שבתי ŜABʾTAI.
- Romans withdrew from Yehuda and ירושלים YERUŜALAYIM.
- According to the Talmud, Sara, Raḥel, and Ḥana were remembered on ראש השנה ROŜ HAʾŜANA.
- Chaggai prophesied the downfall of Persia and the salvation of יהודים YEHUDIM.
- A decree to introduce images into בית המקדש BEIT HAʾMIKDAŜ was annulled.
- Birthday and yahrzeit of משה MOŜE.
- In ספר זרבבל SEFER ZERUBAVEL, זרבבל ZERUBAVEL begins a second visionary encounter.
- The פורים PURIM victory was celebrated.
- Funerary inscription: Death of אומר ʾUMAR.
- Displacement and coexistence on 5 Nisan.
- תענית בכורות TAʾANIT BEḪOROT is observed on י״ב בניסן 12th 𝑜𝑓 Nisan when י״ד בניסן 14th 𝑜𝑓 Nisan falls on שבת ŜABAT.
- תענית בכורות TAʾANIT BEḪOROT
- ʀᴇꜰʟᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴ: On י״ז בניסן 17th 𝑜𝑓 Nisan, what does it mean to be a יהודי YEHUDI or ישראלי YISRAʾELI?
- אסרו חג ISRU ḤAG in ארץ ישראל EREẒ YISRAʾEL.
- רומפלנאכט RUMPELNACHT in diaspora.
- ʀᴇꜰʟᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴ: On כ״ח בניסן 28th 𝑜𝑓 Nisan, endings and continuity meet in contradiction.
- Day of Appreciation for the Reserve Forces.
- Yom HaAhdut.
- Beginning of restrictions on plowing before a שמיטה ŜMITA begins.
- According to tradition, the covenant of the pieces was formed.
- Tomb inscription of יוסה YOSE, after his death in חִמְיַר ḤIMYAR.
- Restrictions on tribal intermarriage were lifted.
- According to later tradition, death of נפתלי בן יעקב NAFTALI BEN YAʾAKOV.
- Construction of the Mishkan was completed.
- Birthday of Shimon, son of Yaakov Avinu
- Funerary inscription: Death of ר׳ סימון R. SIMON.
- The wall of ירושלים YERUŜALAYIM began to be rebuilt.
- ʀᴇꜰʟᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴ: On י״ב בניסן 12th 𝑜𝑓 Nisan, alienation and two narratives of עלייה ALIYA.
- ʀᴇꜰʟᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴ: On י״ט בניסן 19th 𝑜𝑓 Nisan, interconnected lives and new beginnings.
- According to an early tradition from ארץ ישראל EREẒ YISRAʾEL, a fast marked the death of יהושע בן נ YEHOSUA BEN NUN.
- ראש חודש ROŜ ḤODEŜ of אלול ELUL.
- According to the Book of Jubilees, נח NOAḤ left the Ark and offered sacrifices.
- The first Luchot were broken.
- Yosef was released from prison.
- President Roosevelt nominated Oscar Strauss to be Secretary of Commerce and Labor.
- Babylonian forces began the final siege of ירושלים YERUŜALAYIM on 10 Tevet.
- Preparations for פסח PESAḤ are advanced when י״ד בניסן 14th 𝑜𝑓 Nisan falls on שבת ŜABAT.
- ʀᴇꜰʟᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴ: On י״ח בניסן 18th 𝑜𝑓 Nisan, the מזרחי MIZRAḤI movement emerges as a major theme.
- Mimouna.
- הילולא HILULA of ר׳ שמעון בר יוחאי R. ŜIMʾON BAR YOHAI.
- Annual pilgrimage to the tomb of שרח בת אשר SERAḤ BAT AŜER.
- יהודים YEHUDIM brought the first Korban פסח PESAḤ in מצרים MIẒRAYIM (Egypt).
- According to tradition, משה MOŜE saw the burning bush.
- The crossing of the Red Sea and the Shira
- ספר זרבבל SEFER ZERUBAVEL predicts the resurrection of the wilderness dead.
- Tax collectors were removed from Yehuda and ירושלים YERUŜALAYIM.
- King Menashe placed an idol in בית המקדש BEIT HAʾMIKDAŜ.
- Betrothal document: A bride's dower was deferred.
- ʀᴇꜰʟᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴ: On י״ג בניסן 13th 𝑜𝑓 Nisan, change, rupture, and the power of our heritage.
- רומפלנאכט RUMPELNACHT in ארץ ישראל EREẒ YISRAʾEL.
- The firstborn of מצרים MIẒRAYIM (Egypt) were slain.
- ספר זרבבל SEFER ZERUBAVEL predicts an earthquake on י״ח באייר 18th 𝑜𝑓 Iyar.
- ספר זרבבל SEFER ZERUBAVEL predicts the resurrection of those who drowned while fleeing enemies.
- ʀᴇꜰʟᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴ: On כ״א בניסן 21st 𝑜𝑓 Nisan, good and evil reveal the freedom to choose.
- ספר זרבבל SEFER ZERUBAVEL predicts the appearance of מנחם בן עמיאל MENAḤEM BEN AMIEL.
- יחזקאל YEḤEZKEL prophesied that מצרים MIẒRAYIM would be given to Nebuchadnezzar.
- According to a note attributed to David Ha-Nagid, birth of רמב״ם RAMBAM.
- Ester’s three-day fast included ט״ו בניסן 15th 𝑜𝑓 Nisan.
- ʀᴇꜰʟᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴ: On י״ד בניסן 14th 𝑜𝑓 Nisan, breaking apart and the rupture of norms.
- Many traditions of א׳ בניסן 1st 𝑜𝑓 Nisan
- The year may no longer be declared a leap year.
- According to Seder Olam, אסתר ESTER held her first feast.
- ראש השנה למלכים ROŜ HAʾŜANA LAʾMELAḪIM (new year for kings)
- גורן למעשר בהמה GOREN LEʾMASAR BEʾHEMA (“threshing floor” for animal tithing)
- יום קרבן עצים YOM KORBAN EẒIM (offering day for wood)
- According to מגילת המקדש MEGILAT HAʾMIKDAŜ, annual priestly consecration begins.
- Roman Empire took מצדה MEẒADA, ending המרד הגדול HAʾMERED HAʾGADOL.
- Archaeological inscription: Death of מוסיס MOUSIS.
Known month and year
- According to R. Yehoŝua, אברהם AVRAHAM was born in ניסן NISAN.
- According to R. Eliezer, אברהם AVRAHAM was born in תשרי TIŜREI.
- According to R. Yehoŝua, אברהם AVRAHAM died in ניסן NISAN.
- According to R. Eliezer, אברהם AVRAHAM died in תשרי TIŜREI.
- According to ספר קרניים SEFER KARNAYIM, אברהם AVRAHAM died in טבת TEVET.
- שלמה ŜLOMO (Solomon) completed construction of בית ראשון BEIT RIŜON (the First Temple).
- Destruction of the temple of יהודים YEHUDIM.
- בבתא BABATA loaned her husband יהודה YEHUDA 300 silver denarii.
- Memorial inscription: ישעיהו YEŜAYAHU son of יוסף YOSEF was commemorated by his brothers.
- Religious inscription about פסח PESAḤ.
- Memorial inscription: יחיא YIḤYA commemorated his father שמעון ŜIMʾON.
- Archaeological inscription: Death of סארידאס SARIDAS (Σαρίδας SARIDAS).
- Grave inscription: מויה MĀWIYA died at age thirty-eight.
- John Chrysostom delivered the first of his Jew-hating discourses.
- Expulsion of בני קינוקאע BNEI KAINUKA from Medina by Islam's founder Mohamed.
- Expulsion of בני נדיר BNEI NADIR from Medina by Islam's founder Mohamed.
- Islam's founder Mohamed began a campaign against בני קורייט'ה BNEI KURAITHA.
- Death of חי בן אחיטוב ḤAI BEN AḪITOV.
- Death of כעב בן אסד KAʾAB BEN ASA'AD.
- The Battle of the Trench began.
- The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah was signed.
- The siege of Khaybar began.
- Arab forces took חייבר ḤAIBAR.
- יהודים YEHUDIM entered a produce-sharing agreement with Islam's founder Mohamed.
- Death of מרחב בן אל-חארית' MARḤAB BEN ALʾḤARITH.
- זיינב ZAYNAB served poisoned lamb to Islam's founder Mohamed.
- Marriage of צפיה בת חי ẒAFIYA BAT ḤAI to Islam's founder Mohamed.
- Al-Mutawakkil imposed discriminatory restrictions on יהודים YEHUDIM and Christians.
- מנשה בן שמואל MENAŜE BEN ŜMUÉL gave חוסן בת יוסף ḤUSN BAT YOSEF a divorce writ.
- Vineyard-sale parchment: A יהודי YEHUDI acquired half a vineyard.
- The Kyiv Caves Patericon portrayed Eustratius’s Jewish enslaver as a persecutor of Christians.
- Completion of a codex of נביאים NEVIʾIM (the Prophets).
- Death of ר׳ יהודה בן שמואל הלוי R. YEHUDA BEN ŜMUÉL HAʾLEVI.
- יהודים YEHUDIM from Cologne took refuge from Crusaders.
- רמב״ם RAMBAM signed an appeal to ransom captives.
- Recovery of ר׳ עזריהו בן אפרים R. ʿAZARYAHU BEN EFRAYIM.
- רמב״ם RAMBAM’s decree enforced ritual immersion.
- French ruler Philip II ordered the expulsion of יהודים YEHUDIM from his royal domain.
- An Islamic court legalized a Muslim entitlement beside הכותל המערבי HAʾKOTEL HAʾMAARAVI.
- Bern’s later chronicle blamed Jews for the alleged murder of a child called Rudolf.
- Deaths of יהודים YEHUDIM during the Rintfleisch persecutions.
- A hagiographic report on Conrad of Weissensee was dated 30 April 1303.
- Official inquiry: Authorities asked יהודים YEHUDIM whether a deceased man had left a valid will.
- A false ritual-murder charge against יהודים YEHUDIM made Konrad Lori a local saint at Diessenhofen.
- Guarinoni assigned an alleged ritual murder to Anderl von Rinn on 12 July 1462.
- Murad Bey’s troops attacked יהודים YEHUDIM during סוכות SUKOT.
- The Turkish Empire ordered protection for יהודים YEHUDIM against false accusations.
- אסתר ESTER's petition prompted an imperial hearing order.
- Death of ר׳ משה בן אברהם פירירה R. MOŜE BEN AVRAHAM PERERA.
- Birth of ר׳ אהרן רוקח R. AHARON ROKEAḤ.
- First version of an Islamic law equating land sales to יהודים YEHUDIM with war against Muslims.
- Jew-hating book titled: أدولف هتلر: زعيم الاشتراكية الوطنية مع بيان المسألة اليهودية Adolf Hitler: Leader of National Socialism, with an Account of the Jewish Question
- An antizionist Arab delegation attended the Nazi Party rally in Nuremberg.
- Radio Berlin began experimental Arabic Nazi broadcasts reaching ארץ ישראל EREẒ YISRAʾEL.
- הארגון HAʾIRGUN raided Abu Kabir near יפו YAFO.
- דוד בן-גוריון DAVID BEN-GURION recorded a draft order to mobilize the ההגנה HAʾHAGANA Field Corps.
- Arab armed men attacked homes of יהודים YEHUDIM in שכונת התקווה HATIKVA.
- Klir reported more than 500 יהודים YEHUDIM arriving from areas near יפו YAFO.
- הארגון HAʾIRGUN burned the Rex Cinema in ירושלים YERUŜALAYIM.
- Bombing of a בית כנסת BEIT KʾNESET (synagogue).
- Excavation of מגילת הנחושת MEGILAT HAʾNEḤOŜET.
- Jew-hating essay later excerpted as إلى المتثاقلين عن الجهاد To Those Reluctant about Jihad
- Fatah’s founders adopted the movement’s Quranically resonant name and commissioned its manifesto.
- Reportage on a clandestine-emigration trial.
- אגוז EGOZ sank during clandestine עלייה ALIYA.
- The Palestine Liberation Organization made an unfulfilled promise of civil status for some יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Beginning of excavation of the fortress at מכוור MAKHVAR.
- A daughter recalled her father’s disappearance.
- End of the first season of excavation around the outer wall at מכוור MAKHVAR.
- Abduction of אלי סרור ELI SROUR.
- Syrian defense minister Mustafa Tlass completed the Introduction to the definitive revised edition of “The Matzah of Zion.”
- Murder of יצחק טראב YIẒḤAK TARRAB.
- Murder of איברהים בנישתי IBRAHIM BENISTI.
- Captors claimed the murder of three abducted יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Death of ר׳ יחזקאל מרק R. YEḤEZKEL MARK.
- Jordan and the Palestinian Authority signed an agreement on holy sites in ירושלים YERUŜALAYIM.
- שלמה ŜLOMO gathers Israel for בית ראשון BEIT RIŜON’s dedication.
- Returnees rededicated בית שני BEIT ŜENI (the Second Temple).
Known year
- הורדוס HEROD and Roman forces conquered ירושלים YERUŜALAYIM from החשמונאים HAʾHAŜMONAʾIM.
- יהודים YEHUDIM took the Antonia Fortress from Roman forces.
- יהודים YEHUDIM defeated Cestius Gallus near Beit Horon.
- Roman forces took Yodfat during המרד הגדול HAʾMERED HAʾGADOL.
- Roman forces began the siege of Yodfat.
- The First Council of Nicaea required Christians to celebrate Easter independently of פסח PESAḤ.
- Two palaces were completed with an appeal to the L-rd of Heaven.
- Prayer-house inscription: Barīk was completed.
- Building inscription named עם ישראל AM YISRAʾEL as the community.
- Military inscription invoking יהדות YAHADUT during the blockade of נַגְ'רַאן NAJRĀN.
- Two officials invoked the L-rd of יהודים YEHUDIM.
- A commander recorded attacks on churches and the blockade of נַגְ'רַאן NAJRĀN.
- Second Council of Nicaea regulated nominally converted יהודים YEHUDIM in Canon VIII.
- רמב״ם RAMBAM completed his Commentary on the Mishnah.
- Composition of תחיית המתים TEḪIYAT HAʾMETIM (Treatise on Resurrection).
- Arab ruler al-Afdal established a Muslim entitlement beside הכותל המערבי HAʾKOTEL HAʾMAARAVI.
- רמב״ם RAMBAM answered his pupil’s questions.
- Twenty-four wagonloads of התלמוד HAʾTALMUD (the Talmud) and other sacred texts were burned publicly after משפט פריז MIŜPAT PARIZ (Trial of Paris).
- Massacre of יהודים YEHUDIM during the Rintfleisch persecutions.
- Kingdom of France threatened to expel יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Massacre of יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Jew-hating text titled: Von den Jüden und iren Lügen On the Jews and Their Lies
- A letter reported a small tremor.
- Death of ר׳ משה בן חביב R. MOŜE BEN ḪAVIV.
- Jew-hating text titled: Dictionnaire philosophique portatif Portable Philosophical Dictionary
- Christian settlers invited more Christian settlers to ארץ ישראל EREẒ YISRAʾEL.
- Jew-hating text titled: Das Judenthum in der Musik Jewishness in Music was republished as an expanded text.
- Jew-hating text titled: Der Sieg des Judenthums über das Germanenthum The Victory of Judaism over Germanism
- Jew-hating book titled: La France juive Jewish France
- The Turkish palace upheld the prohibition on immigration by יהודים YEHUDIM to ארץ ישראל EREẒ YISRAʾEL.
- عبد־الرحمن بدوي ABD-AR-RAḤMAN BADAWI wrote articles he later said were shaped by Nazi texts.
- War chronicle titled: מגלת המלחמה וישראל The Scroll of the War and Israel
- Attack on a neighborhood of יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Army trainees stoned imprisoned יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Jew-hating text titled: في ظلال القرآن In the Shade of the Qurʾan began newspaper serialization.
- Departure deposits and tax clearance constrained יהודים YEHUDIM leaving the United Arab Republic.
- Jew-hating text titled: Іудаїзм без прикрас Judaism Without Embellishment
- The Syrian Arab Republic reimposed travel limits on יהודים YEHUDIM.
- The Newspaper صبح SOBH began serializing the Jew-hating forgery The Protocols of the Elders of Zion.
Known month
- Overview of ניסן NISAN.
- Overview of אייר IYAR.
- Overview of סיון SIVAN.
- Overview of תמוז TAMUZ.
- When אב AV enters, joy decreases.
- Overview of אלול ELUL.
- Overview of תשרי TIŜREI.
- Overview of חשוון ḤEŜVAN.
- Overview of כסלו KISLEV.
- Overview of טבת TEVET.
- Overview of שבט ŜʾVAT.
- When אדר ADAR enters, joy increases.
- Overview of אדר א ADAR ʾALEF.
- Overview of אדר ב ADAR BET.
- Etymology of ניסן NISAN.
- Etymology of אייר IYAR.
- Etymology of סיון SIVAN.
- Etymology of תמוז TAMUZ.
- Etymology of אב AV.
- Etymology of אלול ELUL.
- Etymology of תשרי TIŜREI.
- Etymology of חשוון ḤEŜVAN.
- Etymology of כסלו KISLEV.
- Etymology of טבת TEVET.
- Etymology of שבט ŜʾVAT.
- Etymology of אדר ADAR.
- According to תלמוד בבלי TALMUD BAVELI, ניסן NISAN is a season of both sunshine and cold.
- Customs during שלושת ימי ההגבלה ŜLOŜET YEMEI HAʾHAGBALA.
- According to תלמוד בבלי TALMUD BAVELI, sunlight is especially potent on the day of תקופת תמוז TEKUFAT TAMUZ.
- Scholars gathered for intensive תורה TORA study during אלול ELUL.
- According to תלמוד בבלי TALMUD BAVELI, תשרי TIŜREI is a season of both sunshine and cold.
- חשוון ḤEŜVAN can have a thirtieth day.
- תקופת טבת TEKUFAT TEVET, the winter solstice.
- Scholars gathered for intensive תורה TORA study during אדר ADAR.
- According to תלמוד בבלי TALMUD BAVELI, רבא RAVA told his students that seasonal farm work is the priority in ניסן NISAN.
- According to תלמוד בבלי TALMUD BAVELI, רבא RAVA told his students that farm work is prioritized in תשרי TIŜREI.
- According to תלמוד בבלי TALMUD BAVELI, שמואל ŜMUÉL warned that black oxen are especially aggressive during ניסן NISAN.
- ברכת האילנות BIRKAT HAʾILANOT (blessing on trees)
- בה״ב BEHAB fasts during חשוון ḤEŜVAN.
- In the year of the spies, תמוז TAMUZ was made a full thirty-day month.
- הנשיא היומי HAʾNASI HAʾYOMI (the daily nasi)
- ספירת העומר SEFIRAT HAʾOMER (Counting of the Omer)
- אייר IYAR and שור ŜOR (Taurus)
- סיון SIVAN and הכהנים HAʾKOHANIM
- תמוז TAMUZ and סרטן SARTAN (Cancer)
- אב AV and אריה ARIYE (Leo)
- תשרי TIŜREI and מאזניים MOZNAYIM (Libra)
- חשוון ḤEŜVAN and עקרב AKRAV (Scorpio)
- כסלו KISLEV and קשת KESET (Sagittarius)
- טבת TEVET and גדי GEDI (Capricorn)
- שבט ŜEVAT and דלי DELI (Aquarius)
- אדר ADAR and דגים DAGIM (Pisces)
- אדר ב׳ ADAR II and הלוים HAʾLEVIʾIM
- אייר IYAR and שבט יששכר ŜEVET YISAHAR (Tribe of Issachar)
- סיון SIVAN and תאומים TEOMIM (Gemini)
- תמוז TAMUZ and שבט ראובן ŜEVET REʾUVEN (Tribe of Reuben)
- אב AV and שבט שמעון ŜEVET ŜIMʾON (Tribe of Simeon)
- אלול ELUL and בתולה BETULA (Virgo)
- תשרי TIŜREI and שבט אפרים ŜEVET EFRAYIM (Tribe of Ephraim)
- חשוון ḤEŜVAN and שבט מנשה ŜEVET MENAŜE (Tribe of Manasseh)
- כסלו KISLEV and שבט בנימין ŜEVET BINYAMIN (Tribe of Benjamin)
- טבת TEVET and שבט דן ŜEVET DAN (Tribe of Dan)
- שבט ŜEVAT and שבט אשר ŜEVET ASHER (Tribe of Asher)
- אדר ADAR and שבט נפתלי ŜEVET NAFTALI (Tribe of Naphtali)
- סיון SIVAN and שבט זבולון ŜEVET ZEVULUN (Tribe of Zebulun)
- אלול ELUL and שבט גד ŜEVET GAD (Tribe of Gad)
- ספר זרבבל SEFER ZERUBAVEL predicts the return of קורח KORAḤ's congregation.
- ספר זרבבל SEFER ZERUBAVEL predicts the defeat of ארמילוס ARMILOS and his armies.
- ניסן NISAN and טלה TALE (Aries)
- ספר זרבבל SEFER ZERUBAVEL predicts the killing of נחמיה בן חושיאל NEḤEMYAH BEN ḤUŜIEL.
- ניסן NISAN and שבט יהודה ŜEVET YEHUDA (Tribe of Judah)
- ספר זרבבל SEFER ZERUBAVEL predicts restoration in אב AV after the final battle.
Undated events
- Comparative study of ניסן NISAN and Babylonian 𒌚𒁈 NISANNU
- Comparative study of אייר IYAR and Babylonian 𒌚𒄞 AYYĀRU
- News report titled: Advised to Assimilate
- Jew-hating poem known as ألا قل لصنهاجة أجمعين Say to All the Sanhaja
- A refugee awaiting עלייה ALIYA was killed during attacks on schools.
- English Empire authorities pressured fleeing יהודים YEHUDIM to return instead.
- Thousands of יהודים YEHUDIM were stranded when עלייה ALIYA was interrupted.
- Soldiers fired at יהודים YEHUDIM during the pogrom.
- Roman Empire established the settlement of Aelia Capitolina over ירושלים YERUŜALAYIM.
- Jew-hating text titled: De insolentia Iudaeorum On the Insolence of the Jews
- Alexandrian writer Apion publicly accused יהודים YEHUDIM before Roman ruler Gaius Caligula.
- Funerary inscription: Death of Augusta, wife of Bonus, at Venosa.
- About one hundred fleeing יהודים YEHUDIM were reported arriving before general permission to leave.
- Mosaic inscription: Villagers paid for the mosaic of their בית כנסת BEIT KʾNESET (synagogue).
- Assyrian ruler Shalmaneser III's Black Obelisk displayed tribute from the House of Omri.
- Security officials required access to the community council of יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Schools serving יהודים YEHUDIM contracted sharply.
- Chaeremon’s account of משה MOŜE, יוסף YOSEF and expulsion from Egypt
- British administrative report: unequal courts and restrictions on emigrants' property.
- Religious inscription: Invocation of ישראל YISRAʾEL and the L-rd of יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Building inscription: Enlargement of the בית כנסת BEIT KʾNESET (synagogue).
- Letter from Julius Eckman to Solomon Nunes Carvalho about synagogue debt and religious disputes.
- Temple life among יהודים YEHUDIM in Elephantine.
- Mosaic donor inscription: Eupithis supported her בית כנסת BEIT KʾNESET (synagogue) and named her household.
- The fourth plague breached Pharaoh's boundaries.
- The Nile became blood.
- Frogs overwhelmed Pharaoh's household.
- Hail struck Egypt's fields.
- How do the plagues challenge Egypt's royal order?
- Mosaic inscription: מנחם MENAḤEM and ישוע YEŜUA funded a בית כנסת BEIT KʾNESET (synagogue) mosaic.
- سجل SIJIL of חיפה HAIFA: A crop-sharing contract linked a יהודי YEHUDI and a cultivator.
- سجل SIJIL of חיפה HAIFA: The court divided an estate among a widow, sons, and daughters.
- سجل SIJIL of חיפה HAIFA: A mother won an inheritance claim against her son.
- سجل SIJIL of חיפה HAIFA: The court ruled for a יהודי YEHUDI in an irrigation-cost dispute.
- سجل SIJIL of חיפה HAIFA: A minor's property in the community of יהודים YEHUDIM came before the court.
- سجل SIJIL of חיפה HAIFA: An oil-press investment by a יהודי YEHUDI was recorded.
- سجل SIJIL of חיפה HAIFA: A court citation described labor for a יהודי YEHUDI's olive investments.
- سجل SIJIL of חיפה HAIFA: The court upheld a יהודי YEHUDI's right to sell olive-grove shares.
- سجل SIJIL of חיפה HAIFA: Property of יהודים YEHUDIM beyond the town walls was recorded.
- سجل SIJIL of חיפה HAIFA: A בית כנסת BEIT KʾNESET endowment trustee succession was recorded.
- יוחנן הורקנוס YOCHANAN HURKANOS destroyed the Samaritan sanctuary on HarGerizim.
- The origins and institutions of יהודים YEHUDIM in the account attributed to Hecataeus
- American Association for Ethiopian Jews
- Barley and wheat in the Jewish year
- What is the blood libel?
- Printed editions of the חומש ḤUMAŜ in Cremona.
- Egyptian counterhistories of the Exodus
- דונה גרציה מנדס נשיא DOÑA GRACIA MENDES NASI.
- The Declaration of the Establishment of מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL
- Census report: 62,258 יהודים YEHUDIM in the Imperial State of Iran.
- Census report: 26,354 יהודים YEHUDIM in the Islamic Republic of Iran.
- Census report: 12,737 יהודים YEHUDIM in the Islamic Republic of Iran.
- Census report: 9,252 יהודים YEHUDIM in the Islamic Republic of Iran.
- Census report: 9,826 יהודים YEHUDIM in the Islamic Republic of Iran.
- What is Jew-hatred?
- Evidence for יהדות YAHADUT among the Khazars.
- Villages, shrines, and synagogue remains of יהודים YEHUDIM in Iraqi Kurdistan.
- Lilia Kavey
- ר׳ נתן נטע שפירא R. NATAN NETA SHAPIRA of Grodno.
- עולי הגרדום OLEI HAʾGARDOM (Those who ascended to the gallows)
- The Seven Species of ארץ ישראל EREẒ YISRAʾEL
- The dialogues of תלמוד TALMUD
- What is תקופת TEKUFAT ניסן NISAN?
- Yona Bogale
- Birth of ר׳ יוסף מטראני R. YOSEF MI-TRANI.
- R. זכריה מנדל ZECHARIA MENDEL ben אריה לייב ARYEH LEIB of Belz wrote “Be'er Heitev”.
- A later testimony recalled exclusion from university and refusal of a passport.
- The Kingdom of Iraq restricted employment and livelihoods of יהודים YEHUDIM.
- A later account recalled escape from the Kingdom of Iraq after refusal of an exit visa.
- Arrival of ששון סומך SASSON SOMEḪ in ארץ ישראל EREẒ YISRAʾEL.
- An unexploded bomb was found in a בית כנסת BEIT KʾNESET.
- Roman ruler Vespasian issued “Judaea Capta” coins celebrating the defeat of Judaea.
- יוסף קורח YOSEF KORAḤ wrote that his father wanted to flee.
- יוסף קורח YOSEF KORAḤ reported imprisoned leaders and asked about departure.
- יוסף קורח YOSEF KORAḤ reported an accusation against יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Assyrian ruler Sennacherib's Lachish reliefs displayed conquest, captivity and execution in Yehuda.
- Departure of the last resident רב RAV (rabbi) from the Lebanese Republic.
- Population report estimates 1,800 יהודים YEHUDIM in the Lebanese Republic.
- Population report estimates 3,000 יהודים YEHUDIM in the Lebanese Republic.
- Population report estimates 7,000 יהודים YEHUDIM in the Lebanese Republic.
- Lysimachus’s account of expulsion and the origins of יהודים YEHUDIM
- Dedication of Colin Macaulay’s lamp to the Paradesi synagogue.
- Ayyubid Empire established a quarter for Muslim settlers in ירושלים YERUŜALAYIM.
- Jew-hating account about the origins of יהודים YEHUDIM in Manetho's Αἰγυπτιακά Egyptian History
- Ancient Egyptian ruler Merneptah's victory stele declared Israel laid waste without seed.
- Moabite ruler Mesha's victory stele celebrated victories over Israel.
- Wartime text titled: הגדה די היטליר The Haggadah of Hitler
- Arab Empire expanded Islamic colonization in עכו AKO.
- Building inscription: Dated work on a בית כנסת BEIT KʾNESET (synagogue).
- Departure of נסים איברהים לוי NASSIM IBRAHIM LEVI from Sidon.
- The returned community lives in its towns.
- Organized עלייה ALIYA of children among יהודים YEHUDIM from the Syrian Republic.
- The constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan barred non-Muslims from the presidency.
- News report titled: KARACHI: Bene Israel graveyard: buried in time or conscience?
- Reportage on an appeal for protection by יהודים YEHUDIM in Karachi.
- Reports of departures by יהודים YEHUDIM from the Dominion of Pakistan.
- News report titled: Karachi-born Jews want to visit their birthplace
- Destruction of בית כנסת מגן שלום BEIT KʾNESET MAGEN ŜALOM
- Reportage on the Bene Israel Trust’s former synagogue property case.
- Passport rules titled: Passports Rules, 2021
- Open letter from the Paradesi community to the Maharaja of Cochin.
- Jew-hating text titled: Adversus Iudaeorum inveteratam duritiem Against the Inveterate Obduracy of the Jews
- Assyrian royal envoy Rabshakeh publicly threatened ירושלים YERUŜALAYIM and mocked trust in Hashem.
- Arab Empire established رملة RAMLE, an Arab administrative settlement, in ארץ ישראל EREẒ YISRAʾEL.
- Christian settlers established a Christian colony in ירושלים YERUŜALAYIM.
- Telegram draft from A. B. Salem.
- A murder accusation led to the arrest and abuse of about sixty יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Assyrian Empire established settlements for deported populations in ארץ ישראל EREẒ YISRAʾEL.
- Assyrian ruler Sennacherib declared חזקיהו ḤEZKIYAHU trapped in ירושלים YERUŜALAYIM.
- Forces loyal to Imam Yahya's son Ahmad attacked homes and synagogues of יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Visigothic ruler Sisebut restricted ownership of Christian enslaved people by יהודים YEHUDIM.
- Christian settlers arrived to establish a Christian colony in ירושלים YERUŜALAYIM.
- An Aramean ruler's Tel Dan Stele boasted of defeating the kings of Israel and Yehuda.
- Jew-hating text titled: Adversus Iudaeos Against the Jews
- Letter from the Thekum-Bagom community to Viscount Goschen.
- Jew-hating text titled: Vita et Passione Sancti Willelmi The Life and Passion of Saint William
- Roman ruler Titus's Circus Maximus arch proclaimed that he subdued יהודים YEHUDIM and destroyed ירושלים YERUŜALAYIM.
- עובדיה טוביה OVADʾYA TUVYA reported the collection and burial of pogrom victims.
- Hundreds of יהודים YEHUDIM made unauthorized עלייה ALIYA.
- Imam Yahya renewed forced conversion of orphaned יהודים YEHUDIM.
- The imam's officials found a hidden orphaned יהודיה YEHUDIA and forced her to convert.
- Officials seized an orphaned יהודיה YEHUDIA during her wedding.