On 7 June 1967, the UN Security Council adopted Resolution 234, demanding that the governments concerned end firing and military activity at 20:00 GMT that day. The Council had already called for an immediate ceasefire in Resolution 233. A second resolution, with a clock attached, showed that adopting the first demand had not brought the desired result.1
The operative demand was to:
cease fire and discontinue all military activities2
A common deadline could make the governments' responses comparable. It still required information about orders, their transmission, and what forces actually did. The resolution again assigned reporting work to the Secretary-General. In the debate, the practical problem of observing a ceasefire accompanied the demand to declare one.3
For מדינת ישראל MEDINAT YISRAʾEL, stopping military operations was a decision about immediate security and unfinished operations on different fronts. For the opposing governments, the same demand could arrest further losses without recovering positions already lost. A shared hour did not resolve these competing interests. The adopted text neither drew permanent borders nor produced diplomatic recognition of Jewish sovereignty.
This is the distinction between a decision and its enforcement. The Council could specify a deadline in one sentence; establishing whether the opposing armies respected it depended on evidence arriving from a battlefield. The 9 June resolution on the Syrian front would demand another urgent report as accusations continued.
How is this dated?
The resolution and 1350th meeting record give 7 June 1967 as the adoption date, corresponding to 28 Iyar 5727 at the meeting in New York. The deadline was 20:00 GMT. That deadline fell after sunset in ירושלים YERUŜALAYIM; it must not be substituted for the date of adoption or used to move this publication record to the following Hebrew day.4
Guided reflections
- What could a precise deadline accomplish that an immediate-ceasefire demand had not accomplished?
- What kinds of evidence would be needed to determine whether a government had both issued and enforced an order to stop fighting?
Footnotes
- UN Security Council, Resolution 234, adopted unanimously at the 1350th meeting, https://www.un.org/unispal/document/auto-insert-182795/. ↩
- S/RES/234 (1967), operative para. 1. ↩
- UN Security Council, S/PV.1350, https://www.un.org/unispal/document/auto-insert-178916/. ↩
- S/RES/234 (1967); S/PV.1350, meeting heading. ↩
Inbound links
Works cited
- United Nations Security Council. Resolution 234 (1967), June 7, 1967. S/RES/234 (1967). https://www.un.org/unispal/document/auto-insert-182795/.
- United Nations Security Council. Official Records, 1350th meeting, June 7, 1967. S/PV.1350. https://www.un.org/unispal/document/auto-insert-178916/.