Yusuf Haykal, mayor of יפו YAFO, answered the earlier ceasefire proposal favorably while leaders of יהודים YEHUDIM expanded mobilization and planned for government under possible road isolation. Neither step amounted to an independent state or a completed general peace.
How did the mayor of יפו YAFO reply?
On 9 December 1947, Yusuf Haykal, mayor of יפו YAFO, replied favorably to a letter sent two days earlier by Israel Rokach, mayor of תל אביב TEL AVIV. Rokach had proposed a joint call to stop the fighting and let people who had left homes on both sides return. Historian Itamar Radai identifies both dated letters in the Tel Aviv Municipality Historical Archive. Their originals have not been inspected for this article, so this account follows Radai's reconstruction rather than claiming to quote Haykal's exact wording.1
On 9 December, Haykal replied positively and then immediately flew to Cairo to obtain authorization for a ceasefire from the Mufti.2
Haykal's answer was a meaningful act by an Arab municipal leader amid attacks on residents of both cities. It shows willingness to pursue a local arrangement; it does not show acceptance of partition, and it did not itself establish a ceasefire. Radai says Haykal sought authorization from Haj Amin al-Husayni, whose opposition frustrated the wider agreement. דוד בן-גוריון DAVID BEN-GURION's diary of 10 December independently records that Haykal had gone to Cairo, while treating his purpose as a possibility rather than direct knowledge.3
A fuller source study of this episode is available at Mayor of יפו YAFO replied favorably to a ceasefire proposal..
What mobilization did דוד בן-גוריון DAVID BEN-GURION record?
In an evening diary entry dated 9 December 1947, דוד בן-גוריון DAVID BEN-GURION recorded that a draft mobilization order had been issued for the ההגנה HAʾHAGANA Field Corps. It named about 6,000 men and an additional הפלמ״ח HAʾPALMAḤ reserve of roughly 800–900. This was a step toward a centrally organized defense force of יהודים YEHUDIM under the English Empire's continuing rule over ארץ ישראל EREẒ YISRAʾEL. The figures describe the draft's intended reach, not a verified count of people already registered, inducted, or deployed.4
A draft order was issued for all of Hayish, 6,000 men – and for the [Palmach] Brigade reserve – 800-900 men.5
How is this dated?
This is Day 10 of the 599-day civil-date series: 1947-12-09. Its OTD route, 5708-09-26, is the daytime fixed-Hebrew conversion of that civil date, not a claim that every action mentioned here occurred before sunset.6 The adjacent Hebrew date after local sunset is 27 Kislev 5708 (5708-09-27). Radai cites Haykal's reply as dated 9 December, but its hour is unknown. Ben-Gurion's mobilization note is an evening diary entry of the same civil date and may fall after the Hebrew sunset boundary. The 11 December newspaper reports cover the negotiations later; they are not the reply date. Newspaper issue dates, dispatch dates and later testimony are kept distinct from occurrence dates.
Guided reflections
- Which event or report fixes the date of this day’s main account?
- What record would resolve the most important remaining timing or casualty question?
Footnotes
- https://www.academia.edu/5572551/Jaffa_1948_The_Fall_of_a_City Itamar Radai, “Jaffa, 1948: The Fall of a City,” Journal of Israeli History 30, no. 1 (2011), p. 31 and note 40, identifying Tel Aviv Municipality Historical Archive, collection 4, file 592, 3/8/aleph. ↩
- https://www.academia.edu/5572551/Jaffa_1948_The_Fall_of_a_City Radai, p. 31; historian's synthesis, not the original letter. ↩
- https://bengurionarchive.bgu.ac.il/en/node/9792 diary dated 10 December 1947; https://www.academia.edu/5572551/Jaffa_1948_The_Fall_of_a_City Radai, pp. 31–32. ↩
- https://bengurionarchive.bgu.ac.il/en/node/10002 Diary entry dated 9 December 1947, archival record 219100, archive English translation. ↩
- https://bengurionarchive.bgu.ac.il/en/node/10002 archive English translation of the evening entry; “Hayish” denotes the Haganah Field Corps. ↩
- https://www.hebcal.com/converter?cfg=json&g2h=1&gd=9&gm=12&gy=1947 daytime conversion. ↩